Lead in the News

Cleveland can learn from the work of activists and policy makers  around the Country

September 2024

Around CLASH

• Tremont Arts and Culture Saturday and Sunday was a huge success. Thanks to: Brian, Chantal, Molly and Tonya for their tabling support. Over 45 guests stopped by to ask questions and pick up literature. Eight signed up for Stay in Touch. Old friends stopped by to say hello and couple CLASH members stopped to introduce themselves and wish us well. Questions from passers by were challenging. We have some more research to do.

• The Northeast Ohio Black Health Coalition will host our annual Faith and Leaders Environmental Health Impacts Luncheon on Friday Oct 25th from 11AM-2:00PM. in collaboration with the US Environmental Protection Agency. We hope that you will attend and invite fellow clergy members to attend from this region. The luncheon will focus on environmental health impacts of the natural and/or built environment, especially resulting from Pb exposure and air pollution in communities of concern. Space is Limited RSVP to (216-236-8027) or email info@neobhc.org or contact us for additional information. Date and Time: Friday, October 25 th | 11AM-2:00PM Location: Hilton Garden Inn Cleveland Downtown. 1100 Carnegie Avenue Cleveland, Ohio 44115. 

Around Cleveland

CLASH is hoping to encourage city departments to send representatives to a Lead Safe Resource Fair on October 26. 

Around Ohio

• HUD Announces $87 Million to Address Health Hazards in Public Housing. "Today, the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) announced more than $87 million for public housing agencies to evaluate and reduce residential health hazards in public housing, including lead-based paint, carbon monoxide, mold, radon, and fire safety. Through the Capital Fund Housing-Related Hazards (HRH) and Lead-Based Paint (LBP) Capital Fund programs, HUD is awarding 14 awards totaling $47.7 million under LBP and 22 awards totaling $40 million under HRH. Both awards underscore the continued work by HUD and the Biden-Harris Administration to ensure that all Americans breathe clean air and live in healthy, safe homes. 'Far too many Americans, specifically children, are living in at-risk conditions, like older homes, exposing them to lead based paint hazards,' said HUD Acting Secretary Adrianne Todman. The funding announced today will also help PHAs prepare to comply with the National Standards for the Physical Inspection of Real Estate (NSPIRE). NSPIRE improves HUD’s oversight by aligning and consolidating inspection regulations used to evaluate HUD housing across multiple programs. NSPIRE strengthens HUD’s physical condition standards, and fire safety, carbon monoxide, mold and moisture and lead-based paint are all standards that we enhanced with NSPIRE. Two Ohio PHA will receive grants: Greater Dayton Premier Management $3,516,531.00 and Harrison Metropolitan Housing Authority. $350,000.00.  

• September 20, 2024. Ideastream Public Media. Ohio House bill would require full replacement of lead drinking water lines. "State Representative Representative Dontavius Jarrells (D-Columbus) is pushing for new legislation in Ohio to protect children and families from lead-contaminated drinking water lines. House Bill 534 would implement a comprehensive approach to addressing lead lines in the state by requiring the full replacement of all lead drinking lines within 15 years." Even more PR: Rep. Jarrells, Community Organizations Highlight Societal, Economic Benefits of Passing Lead Line Replacement Act in Cleveland.

A word from CLASH

The response to last week's Stay in Touch Newsletter was truly gratifying. Many of you shared your thoughts and perspectives to the Stay in Touch listserv (hint: "reply to all") or to me individually ("reply"). This week CLASH reports on Conferences Galore. Problem is: ordinary citizens seeking help with lead safety can't take the time off work to attend. CLASH hopes to fix that for Clevelanders in need of info.

For CLASH to continue to be an independent voice talking about a neglected subject, 

we need your support. Nuff said?

Around Us

• Sep 16, 2024. National Housing Law Project. HUD Seeks Input about Proposed Tightening of Permissible Blood-Lead Levels in Children. "HUD published a notice for comment in the Federal Register on September 11 seeking public input regarding its intention to revise the “elevated blood lead level” (EBLL) threshold requirements for HUD-assisted housing. HUD intends to lower the EBLL to 3.5 micrograms of lead per deciliter (µg/dL) of blood for children under the age of six. (The current threshold is 5 µg/dL.) HUD indicates that this action aligns with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s (CDC) decision to lower its “blood lead reference value” (BLRV) to 3.5 µg/dL from 5 µg/dL. Lowering the EBLL threshold is intended to support the expansion of environmental investigations and lead hazard control work. Comments are due by October 11."

• Sep. 19, 2024. nj.com. Corruption, lack of resources make it harder for N.J. city to solve its lead dangers, "New Jersey’s capital city still needs to make progress on addressing pervasive lead issues — a series of problems made worse by a lack of resources, ongoing hardships to get more people tested and newly-reported federal charges against local government employees. Lead contamination was initially confirmed on the property of Ulysses S. Grant Intermediate School in January, prompting a cleanup and health screenings. Similar lead findings were made at three city parks. The district set a goal in January to test 600 kids at Grant but only roughly 130 students have been tested for lead, Trenton officials confirmed to NJ Advance Media. Another 130 or so city families received screenings during the summer, but it’s unclear how many of them were Grant students, according to Trenton Mayor Reed Gusciora and Jim Beach, city chief of staff. City officials have knocked on 5,000 or so doors to spread information and offer free testing at city events, Beach said. The lack of progress on testing the kids, which the state and feds require, is a symptom of a larger dilemma, the mayor said."

• Sept. 19, 2024. Bloomberg Law. AI Speeds Cities’ Lead Pipe Search With EPA Deadline Weeks Away. "Cities may report many pipes made of ‘unknown’ material. Detroit is among a few cities using a new artificial intelligence-driven tool to find lead drinking water pipes, saving the city millions of dollars and helping it in its scramble to meet the EPA’s Oct. 16 inventory deadline. BlueConduit, which was founded by University of Michigan researchers working to solve the Flint water crisis, is hoping the LeadOut Map will make drinking water systems better equipped to replace lead service lines more efficiently and at lower cost."

Around Us: Conferences Galore

• September 19, 2024. Lawndale News. Chicago Department Lead Poisoning Conference. CDPH’s Lead Poisoning Prevention and Healthy Homes program will gather renowned experts in lead abatement, public health, and healthy housing together on Tuesday, September 24 at the Lead Poisoning Prevention Conference. The all-day (8:30am- 4pm) conference will be held at Malcolm X College, 1900 W. Jackson Blvd. This year’s conference, under the theme, “Safe Spaces: Creating A Lead Free & Healthy Home Environment for All,” aims to make attendees more familiar with the CDPH Lead Poisoning Prevention and Healthy Homes program, emphasizing a holistic healthy home approach. This will be an interactive event featuring speakers, panels, workshops and educational exhibits. It’s open to the public, including community partners, health professionals, educational institutions, and government agencies. Participants will have the opportunity to engage with leading professionals, learn about the latest research, and gain practical skills to implement in their own communities. For more information and to register for the conference, go to chicago.gov/lead.

• September 17, 2024. U.S. Attorney Jessica D. Aber and HUD Inspector General Rae Oliver Davis host Safe Housing. "U.S. Attorney Jessica D. Aber for the Eastern District of Virginia and U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Inspector General Rae Oliver Davis hosted a Safe Housing Summit in Richmond on Sept. 16 focused on combatting sexual misconduct, promoting environmental justice, and protecting the civil rights of residents in HUD-assisted housing. The summit was attended by representatives from a number of organizations, including the Richmond Redevelopment Housing Authority, Virginia Organizing, Community Climate Collaborative, Legal Aid Justice Center, Richmond Tenants Union, Storefront for Community Design, Virginia Environmental Justice Collaborative, Housing Opportunities Made Equal (HOME) of Virginia, Virginia Poverty Law Center, Discoverself Fellowship, United Communities Against Crime, and the University of Richmond."

Lead in Consumer Products

• WHTM via MSN. Children’s gardening toys recalled for lead poisoning hazard "Nearly 500,000 Stanley-Branded Jr. Kids Garden Sets have been recalled due to a lead poisoning hazard, which violates the federal limit on lead in paint.  According to the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC), Red Toolbox USA has recalled about 459,200 units of the Stanley Jr. Kids Wheelbarrow and 7-piece Garden Sets because the painted long hoe and rake contain levels of lead that exceed the federal lead paint ban, posing a lead poisoning hazard to children. Sold exclusively through Costco.

• 09/19/2024. Minnesota Post. Anoka ammunition company emitting elevated levels of lead. "A century-old ammunition plant in Anoka is the latest Minnesota company found to have emitted high levels of lead into the air, exceeding air quality standards and violating state and federal pollution regulations. Earlier this month, the EPA announced a settlement with Federal Cartridge Co., which must pay nearly $350,000 in fines after the federal agency found the plant to be polluting the air with unsafe levels of lead. To comply with the settlement, Federal Cartridge has also upgraded its facility with three new lead-controlling baghouses featuring high efficiency air filtration systems. The company, which manufactures ammunition, must also put in place what’s called scavenger hooding in areas where lead is processed to direct the emissions to those new filtration systems, as well as a plan to manage lead dust and monitor the air quality in and around the facility.

Remembering Flint

Sept. 17, 2021. Washington Post Flint has replaced over 10,000 lead pipes. Earning back trust is proving harder. "While other communities await the funding and the political will to overhaul crumbling water infrastructure, this monumental undertaking has demonstrated that it is possible for cities to rid themselves of the lingering health risk running into their homes — that, years from now, there could be a day when parents in America no longer need to worry that the water in their taps might poison their children. But the moment has also highlighted another truth: The end of lead pipe replacements does not mean the end of the catastrophe for many in Flint."

When you are ready to move from Awareness to Action, CLASH is ready to put you to work as a donor or volunteer. Nobody has to do everything, everyone should do something....

Around CLASH

• Sep. 15, 2024. cleveland.com. Past time for Mayor Bibb to step forward on CMHA lead-poisoning Issues: Spencer Wells. In a guest column today, Spencer Wells, treasurer of Cleveland Lead Advocates for Safe Housing, urges Cleveland to extend requirements of its lead safe ordinance to Cuyahoga Metropolitan Housing Authority housing in Cleveland. "The Plain Dealer’s editorial calling for the removal of leadership at the Cuyahoga Metropolitan Housing Authority (CMHA) underlines the seriousness of the failure of CMHA to comply with federal regulations on lead poisoning. But firing CMHA’s CEO Jeffrey K. Patterson won’t solve the immediate challenges facing Cleveland’s leaders: making Cleveland lead-safe and protecting Cleveland’s children."

Around Ohio

• WKRC How you can ensure lead pipes get replaced in Greater Cincinnati. "Leaders with Greater Cincinnati Water Works are asking customers to be on the lookout for a letter regarding an important update to their homes and businesses. More than 35,000 lead service lines currently remain across GCWW's service area. Staff with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and GCWW said those have to go. Service lines are the underground pipes that connect a home or business to the city's water source."

• Sep. 09, 2024. Spectrum News. Statewide effort underway to remove household lead. "A multi-million dollar effort to keep you from getting lead poisoning is underway across the state. Local counties are getting grants so crews can fix lead problems on walls, doors and windows. Andrew Smith knew his house needed a new paint job, but he had no idea the house his family lived in for more than 20 years was covered in poisonous lead."

• Sep 12, 2024.The Blade. Fostoria aims to 'Get the Lead Out' by first getting the word out. "Fostoria is one of 200 cities nationwide selected by the Biden-Harris Administration’s “Get the Lead Out” initiative to investigate the condition of service lines and, if appropriate, replace them to help reduce the risk of lead poisoning. The announcement was made on a sunny afternoon Thursday outside of the Fostoria Water Treatment Plant by Debra Shore, administrator of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s Midwest regional office in Chicago. 'The science is clear: There is no safe level of exposure to lead,' Ms. Shore said. 'The effects are well-known and serious.' The first phase of Get the Lead Out involves a community assessment. Within 30 days, Fostoria officials will be going door-to-door, distributing door hangers, QR codes, and working with schools, libraries, and service groups to get as much participation as possible. In other words, the first order of business for Get the Lead Out is to Get the Word Out."

Around Us

September 12, 2024, The Rochester Beacon. The ongoing fight against lead "Thanks to the advocacy and educational efforts CPLP started in the early 2000s, instances of lead poisoning have decreased across the area, as evidenced by childhood lead blood level tests. In 2014, a study found that rates of lead poisoning decreased 2.4 times faster in Monroe County compared to all other counties from 1997 to 2011. Even with those superior results, potential danger remains in Monroe County primarily due to lead-based paint used on the area’s old housing stock." Nice overview of the Lead Safety movement in Rochester NY.

Around Us -- Consumer Products

• September 12, 2024. WaPo. Lead found in several ground cinnamon products tested by Consumer Reports. "A new study by Consumer Reports has found concerning levels of lead in one-third of tested ground cinnamon and cinnamon spice blends, nearly a year after a recall of millions of cinnamon applesauce pouches alarmed consumers around the country." A couple of thoughts. Consumer Reports is hot for headline grabbers. Some of these products may be legitimately dangerous, others not so much.  Read all the way to the end of the article to get some independent opinions.

• Sept. 11, 2024. U.S. News & World Report FDA to Investigate Safety of Toxic Metals in Tampons The U.S. Food and Drug Administration announced Tuesday that it will launch an independent review into any possible effects of toxic metals found in tampons. The announcement follows the release of a study in July that found traces of lead and other metals in 30 tampons from 14 brands obtained from major online retailers and stores in the United States, the U.K. and Greece."

• September 13, 2024. Food Poisoning Bulletin.com. Astronaut Strawberries Recalled For Elevated Lead Levels. "Astronaut Strawberries are being recalled for elevated lead levels. Because this recall notice was posted on the FDA’s Enforcement Reports Page, and not the regular recall page, there is no mention about whether or not any illnesses have been reported to date in connection with the consumption of this product. The recalling firm is American Outdoor Products of Boulder, Colorado. The recalled product was sold at the retail level in these states: Alabama, California, Colorado, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nevada, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, and Wisconsin, and in Washington D.C." This seems to be a developing story. Watch for more news as mainstream media pick up the story.

Around Cleveland

Lead Safe Advisory Board. 1:00 pm. Thursday, Sep 14, 2023. Virtual Meeting: https://cityclevelandoh.webex.com/cityclevelandoh/j.php?MTID=m5ac983291127d9ac32679b35fc14f74a  Meeting number: 2301 370 4296 Password: 8YBj2PwhXK2  Are these meetings all virtual to reduce citizen comments or questions? 

Around Ohio

• August 28, 2024. Cincinnati Enquirer. About 50k people will get letters about lead pipes. Here's what to know.  "Greater Cincinnati Water Works is aiming to replace 3,600 private lead lines a year, up from 1,200 a year now. Greater Cincinnati Water Works has been urging customers with lead pipes to replace them for eight years. Now, it will redouble that effort, at the federal government’s direction. The utility next week starts sending letters to owners of 35,000 properties it believes have lead in water pipes from the property to the curb. It will send 50,000 letters in all to cover renters along with property owners."

• August 30, 2024 Business Journal Daily. TNP, YNDC Name New Leadership for Community Impact. "Kevin Stringer joins TNP [Trumbull Neighborhood Partnership] as a community engagement coordinator, where he will be responsible for program outreach for all TNP programs, and a direct focus on initiatives related to safe and healthy homes and outreach around lead safe housing."

Just Askin...

• How many IQ points can you or your children or their children afford to lose? 

• How much random violence and antisocial behavior will make your neighborhood more livable?

• How much chronic disease will make your life in the Lead Belt worthwhile?

• How much do you want to pay for cleaning up Brownfields where lead contamination blocks redevelopment?

Around Us

• Aug. 29, 2024. LA Times. L.A. mayor demands more testing after lead is found in Watts drinking water. "On the heels of an environmental study that found lead-tainted water in public housing developments in Watts, Los Angeles Mayor Karen Bass has called on the city’s housing authority and largest water utility to conduct further testing for the potent neurotoxin. The discovery of lead-contaminated tap water in Watts, home to three of Los Angeles’ 13 major public housing complexes, has jolted city leadership and raised serious questions about the age of the plumbing that serves low-income residents. Although California banned the installation of lead pipes in 1985, the average home in Watts is nearly 77 years old, which makes the South L.A. neighborhood more likely to contain corroded lead plumbing."

• Aug 28, 2024. WBAL Family exposes invisible illness with devastating consequences after rental home contained lead. Boy's family wants renters to know about their rights after lead poisoning diagnosis. " 'The problem is, a lot of landlords don't actually keep up with it, so we tend to get contacted from tenants about other problems, but then when you actually go and you start walking through the apartment or building, you'll be like, 'Oh, wow, there's deteriorating lead paint everywhere,' Indigo Null, a tenant advocate and organizer with Baltimore Renters United, said. With a sick child, Jojo's family wanted a home free of any lead and decided to move. 'It was a struggle just to be able to find a house that was lead-free for our son because most of the houses weren't,' Kiah told 11 News." Lead Safe ordinances are necessary, but not sufficient. 

• Aug 28, 2024. Chicago Sun Times. Legionella bacteria, lead found in EPA Chicago offices’ drinking water. Employees are demanding the problem be fixed and they want to be allowed to work from home until the water is safe. "The bacteria that cause Legionnaires’ disease have been found in the drinking water of the Environmental Protection Agency’s Loop offices, and employees are demanding the problem be fixed. High levels of lead and copper were also found in a pair of water sources at the offices. The EPA is the top government body in charge of protecting people’s health from environmental hazards. The agency’s employees 'believe that their office water fountains and restrooms should not put them at risk,' said Jeff Trevino, an EPA lawyer who works at Metcalfe." It's everywhere you look.

• August 29, 2024. Two River Times [NJ Red Bank Council to Mandate Lead-Based Paint Inspections for Rental Properties "The Red Bank Borough Council discussed an ordinance at its Aug. 22 meeting that would require owners of rental units to perform mandatory lead-based paint inspections to comply with state law. The law, signed by Gov. Phil Murphy in July 2021, aims to prevent lead poisoning by identifying and addressing deteriorated lead-based paint in older buildings. The borough’s ordinance looks to ensure that all single-family, two-family and multi-unit rental properties built before 1978 are inspected for lead paint hazards at tenant turnover or within two years."

• 30 August 2024 Nature. Fetal exposure to toxic metals (mercury, cadmium, lead, and arsenic) via intrauterine blood transfusions "Conclusion: The findings of this study highlight the significant risk of fetal exposure to toxic metals, mainly Pb, through IUBTs. This underscores the critical need for prescreening blood donors for toxic metals to minimize the potential for long-term adverse effects on the fetus. The research stresses the necessity of balancing the immediate benefits of IUBTs against the risks of toxic metal exposure, underscoring the importance of safeguarding fetal health through improved screening practices."

Lead in School Water. 

• Aug 26, 2024. KRON. Students at Oakland schools with lead in water should get blood tests, officials say "Children who attend public schools in the Oakland Unified School District with high levels of lead detected in water fountains should go to the doctor for blood tests, county officials said. 'In response to recent concerns raised by the discovery of lead in water of Oakland Unified School District, Alameda County is taking action by expanding access to critical information. If your child attends one of the impacted schools, it is important to have them tested for lead exposure through their primary care provider. A blood lead screening, which can be a venous or capillary test, is the best way to determine exposure,” the Alameda County Community Development Agency wrote. Parents should have received a lead notification letter if their child is a student at one of the impacted OUSD schools, officials said. All blood lead screenings with results of 3.5 mcg/dL or higher will be automatically referred to the county’s Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention Program. 'Do not drink' signs are posted in some schools following the discovery of elevated levels of lead in 186 fountains and faucets. Seventy of the 186 are over state and federal limits for lead." Read more here: Oakland Schools Vow to Step Up Lead Testing, But Teachers Aren’t Convinced.  Why is this a story for Clevelanders? Last time CMSD tested lead fixtures was 2016. More on School Water Issues

• Aug 27, 2024. Run water in drinking fountains to reduce lead exposure as NC students head back to school, expert says. “ 'We really find lead in our water because there’s a certain amount of allowable lead in piping, plumbing and fixtures,” explained Jennifer Hoponick Redmon, director of the environmental health and water quality program at Research Triangle Institute (RTI) International. 'When you flush water, you pull out the older water that’s been sitting and you bring in what would be water that’s been moving through the distribution system.' Hoponick Redmon is also the director of the Clean Classrooms for Carolina Kids program, which works with public schools across the state to check water samples for lead. If lead is detected above 10 ppb, the program provides a fix."

• August 28, 2024. National Conference of State Legislators. Peril in the Pipes: Protecting the Public From Lead Exposure. A summary of state laws enacted to protect children from lead in water. 

August 2024

Around Cleveland

August 20, 2024. Beyond the buck: The high cost of affordable housing in Cleveland. "According to the Fair Housing Center for Rights and Research’s 2024 State of Fair Housing Report, renters in Northeast Ohio are more likely to live in areas designated as High and Very High Environmental Hazard Exposure Areas (EHEAs). This suggests that renters are disproportionately exposed to greater environmental hazards and toxins. Additionally, many Cleveland homes are older, with 75 percent of the housing stock built before the federal ban on lead-based paint in 1978, increasing the likelihood that lead paint can still be present in homes. 'What’s that connection between affordable housing? It’s not affordable for someone to be exposed to lead,' emphasized Austin Cummings, senior research associate at the Fair Housing Center for Rights and Research, an agency that promotes equal housing opportunities in Northeast Ohio. Living near or among environmental hazards and toxins can lead to a range of severe health issues like asthma, heart disease and cancer. Relocating to a safer environment may seem like the solution but is not a simple option explained Cummings, 'That’s not always the case for a lot of renters, especially if you are lower income, you don’t always have the ability to just choose freely.' " CLASH emphasis added.

Around Us

• August 19, 2024. Joplin Globe, Mo  via Yahoo. MDC seeking public input as remediation effort continues for Walter Woods Conservation Area. "The Missouri Department of Conservation is wanting to learn how visitors use the Walter Woods Conservation Area south of Joplin and also is inviting the public to ask questions about mining remediation scheduled to begin at the site next year. Although the nearly 70-acre area in Newton County on Dutch Elm Drive was never mined, testing has found lead levels in part of the area 10 times the threshold established for cleanup, according to the Environmental Protection Agency."

• August 22, 2024.Wisconsin Public Radio. Wisconsin mother highlights effects of lead poisoning at Democratic National Convention "After 11 years of advocacy, Deanna Branch of Milwaukee steps onto national stage in Chicago" More here: Lead pipe removal takes center stage at DNC

• August 23, 2024. Press Release. U.S. Attorney Announces Consent Decree With Legacy Builders For Violating Lead Paint Safety Regulations "Defendant Admits and Accepts Responsibility for Violations and Agrees to Injunctive Relief and a Penalty of $168,000. Damian Williams, the United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York, and Lisa F. Garcia, the Regional Administrator for Region 2 of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”), announced today that the United States filed a civil lawsuit against LEGACY BUILDERS/DEVELOPERS CORP. (“LEGACY”) alleging violations of the Toxic Substances Control Act (“TSCA”) and EPA’s Renovation, Repair, and Painting Rule (“RRP Rule”).  The U.S. simultaneously entered into a Consent Decree resolving that lawsuit.  The Consent Decree includes a $168,000 civil penalty and requires LEGACY to take steps to mitigate potential harms caused by its conduct."

• 24 August 2024. Telegraph.uk Why Afghans are being slowly poisoned by their evening meal "Afghanistan has one of world’s highest rates of lead exposure and a mounting body of evidence suggests cookware could be to blame." More info on lead hazards for immigrant communities.

Around Us: School water fixtures

• Lead and Water: Drinking Water Safety and Filtration. "Milwaukee Water Works monitors, treats, and purifies the city's water, but some older homes may still have old lead pipes which can contaminate the water source. Follow these simple steps to check for lead pipes in your home, reduce potential water risks, and choose a filter to keep your home's drinking water safe." 

• Aug. 20, 2024. NBC News. Oakland school district says it failed to properly warn parents about lead in water "The California school district admits that 'we did not communicate effectively to the members of each school community as the testing launched.' A major Northern California school district disclosed Monday that nearly 200 of its drinking fountains and water faucets have elevated lead levels and that parents were wrongly kept in the dark. The Oakland Unified School District, the state’s 11th-largest system, with more than 45,000 students, recently tested 1,083 of its campus faucets and fountains, looking for lead concentrations of more than 5 parts per billion (ppb)." Here's more: A concerned parent’s guide to lead contamination in Oakland schools

• August 22, 2024. LAist. Lead in South LA water "Danielle Hauge, a doctoral student at UCLA’s Institute of the Environment and Sustainability and the study’s lead researcher, said the project was prompted by community members. “A lot of people were seeing brown water come out of their faucets,” she said. Lead is tasteless and colorless, she added. At the start, community members just wanted to know what was in their water supply." More here: Study finds lead in tap water of Watts homes, including public housing units

• Aug 22, 2024. CNHI news. Pa. shares in $26M of lead abatement dollars announced by The White House. "The White House announced $26 million in grant funding for schools and child care facilities to test water lines for lead, with Pennsylvania tabbed to receive $958,000. Delivered through the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, all 50 states plus five territories and Washington, D.C. Money from the Water Infrastructure Improvements for the Nation Act is intended to identify and confirm the presence of lead in drinking water supplies. Another $15 billion is available under the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law to help institutions replace lead pipes. The EPA will provide technical assistance to help communities take on such projects." More here: Biden administration allots $26 million to fight lead contamination in schools.

Check here for lots more information on Schools as Partners.

Around Cleveland

🙋Aug. 13, 2024. PD and Cleveland.com Link a deal on Browns stadium with commitment to children’s well being. "Shortly after reading Mayor Bibb’s Browns stadium proposal in The Plain Dealer, (”Mayor Justin Bibb goes public with $461M taxpayer-funded offer to renovate Browns stadium, asks Haslams to respond by Aug. 12,“ Aug. 1) I came upon Cleveland Councilwoman, Rebecca Mauer’s “From the Community” column (”Hope amid distrust -- Fighting for a lead-safe Cleveland: Rebecca Maurer,“ Aug. 2 ) regarding fighting for a lead-safe Cleveland. It struck me that maybe that these issues could be linked. It seems that once an agreement is reached on stadium/arena financing projects, there is always a dogged determination to expeditiously complete the job. That same kind of will and fortitude seem to be lacking in efforts to remove dangerous lead levels in Cleveland’s poorest neighborhoods. How about including a provision in any agreement that no game will be played in a new or renovated stadium until specific quantifiable substantive goals in removing lead contamination are met? This initiative might very well benefit from also being a public/private partnership. To provide such a linkage might attest to our community’s commitment to children’s well being as what truly makes us #1. Michael Tierney."

Around Cuyahoga County

Aug 14, 2024. Scene Cleveland. Bedrock Riverfront Project, Sherwin Williams R&D Center Get Millions for Brownfield Cleanup. "Seven development projects around Northeast Ohio, including Bedrock's $3.5 billion riverfront complex on the Cuyahoga, were awarded millions in state funds for brownfield remediation this week. Besides $10 million going to cleaning up the former parking lots south of Tower City Center." [ ..... ] "The dollars will be used to excavate sites of harmful pollutants, or, say, remove idling gas tanks, that would otherwise prevent construction from happening." A couple of items struck us as worth a little more excavation.

• March 29, 2022. Bedrock to buy Sherwin-Williams’ old R&D site. "If the transaction closes in the coming weeks and months, the 9-acre site including the 140,000-square-foot Breen Technology Center, 601 Canal Rd., would be sold by the global coatings giant. SHW is building a new R&D complex in suburban Brecksville and a new downtown headquarters tower to the west of Public Square."

• According to Encyclopedia of Cleveland History Sherwin Williams bought that site from John D. Rockefeller in 1885. "Sherwin's group bought the Standard Oil Co. cooperage building at 601 Canal St. in 1873; which became the company's first factory for the manufacture of paste paints, oil colors, and putty. At first, Sherwin-Williams continued the practice of selling ingredients that the customer then mixed together, but the company soon began to develop a reliable ready-mixed paint. Wikipedia cites Shewin-Williams awareness of Lead Poisoning. "In the July 1904 edition of its monthly publication, Sherwin-Williams reported the dangers of paint containing lead, noting that a French expert had deemed lead paint "poisonous in a large degree, both for the workmen and for the inhabitants of a house painted with lead colors." 

• February 7, 2020. Warrensville Heights to lose jobs, tax revenue in Sherwin-Williams facility consolidation. "The company purchased it from BP America Inc. [successor to Standard Oil of Ohio] in 2000 for $8 million, according to county property records. Property records indicate the building sits on about 80 acres." 

• December 15, 2023. Crain’s Cleveland Business via ICP. Sherwin-Williams sells Warrensville Heights technical center to busy developer ICP. "A voracious Northeast Ohio real estate developer has purchased the Sherwin-Williams Co.’s technical center, a 105-acre campus in Warrensville Heights. Industrial Commercial Properties LLC bought the property on Friday, Dec. 15. The parties would not disclose the price for the site, which includes 435,000 square feet of buildings." You gotta wonder who will pay for lead remediation at the Warrensville site.

Around Ohio

August 11, 2024. Cincinnati Enquirer. How safe are tampons? A scientist explains lead exposure following study finding metals. Another great lead safety story from cincinnati.com writer Elizabeth Kim. She weaves together a University of California story with a classic study from the University of Cincinnati and her recent reporting on lead in the faucets of a City Health Department facility. Kudos (again) Ms. Kim!

Around Us

• Aug 11, 2024. KMTV. 'I wish I would’ve known it was coming from the floor and I'm laying my baby on the floor to do tummy time' "inCOMMON a local non-profit hosted its lead education meeting, to inform neighbors on how best to protect themselves and their loved ones.  Noelle Smith with the Douglas County Health Department and Dan May with the City of Omaha Planning Department Housing and Community Development Devision [sic] share tips to staying protected."

• August 13, 2024. Press Release EPA cites Denver building owner for not following lead-safe renovation requirements. "VareCo to pay $125K, settling alleged violations at multi-unit rentals. Today, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) announced a settlement with Denver-area property owner VareCo PM, LLC and its associated companies, resolving alleged violations of EPA’s lead-based paint Renovation, Repair and Painting (RRP) Rule. VareCo has agreed to pay a $125,000 penalty to settle allegations that the firm conducted uncertified renovations at six multi-unit rental housing properties in and around Denver, Colorado. Several of the properties are in locations considered environmental justice areas. 'EPA is committed to ensuring the health and safety of tenants in Colorado, including in areas that have been overburdened by hazards like lead,' said KC Becker, EPA Regional Administrator. 'Individuals and families should also feel empowered to inquire about safe renovation and maintenance activities at their homes to help prevent harmful lead exposure.' ”  CLASH emphasis added. More info here.

• Aug 15, 2024. 'Actually a very difficult situation': Buffalo Water working to replace lead pipes throughout the city. “ Open Buffalo is joining forces with Buffalo Water to get the word out to our city of good neighbors to help homeowners find out if a lead service line is carrying water into their homes.“ Q: how will the Cleveland Water Department identify lead pipes when they don't test multifamily properties? "The water samples for our Lead and Copper Compliance Monitoring are taken from single-family homes throughout our service area that are known to have lead and meet the Ohio EPA's definition of Tier 1 Sampling Sites. Tier 1 Sampling Sites are defined as single-family homes that contain at least one of the following: Copper pipes with high lead solder installed between 1982 and 1989, Lead plumbing pipes, or City-owned and/or customer-owned lead service line. source: https://www.clevelandwater.com/your-water/lead-awareness/what-we-do

• Aug. 15, 2024. OaklandSides. Elevated lead levels found in water at a ‘significant number’ of OUSD schoolsTests at Frick United Academy of Language showed levels more than three times higher than the EPA’s recommended threshold, teachers say. "Tests conducted by the district’s risk management team over the last few months showed levels in water fixtures above 5 parts per billion, the threshold set by OUSD’s clean drinking water policy. Affected schools included Hillcrest K-8, Edna Brewer Middle School and Frick United Academy of Language–more than a dozen schools in all, according to one parent who addressed Wednesday’s school board meeting. Lead poisoning in children can lead to learning disabilities, impaired hearing, blood disorders, and behavioral problems, according to the Environmental Protection Agency. OUSD’s policy, passed in 2018, directs district leadership to test sources such as water fountains for lead and take steps to remediate the water if lead is found at more than 5 parts per billion. The Environmental Protection Agency recommends remediation if levels exceed 15 parts per billion. Teachers and families attended the school board meeting to demand transparency from OUSD officials. At Frick United Academy of Language, one water fountain had levels of 51 parts per billion, according to teachers there." More here.

• August 15, 2024. Food Safety Magazine FDA Issues Warning Letter to Manufacturer of Lead-Tainted Cinnamon Applesauce Pouches. "The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has issued a warning letter to Ecuadorian company Austrofood S.A.S., the manufacturer of the apple cinnamon fruit puree pouches that gave hundreds of children across the U.S. lead poisoning in late 2023."

Nice overview of a community wide lead safety strategy.

South Bend Tribune. 5 takeaways from Tribune Talks discussion about lead poisoning in St. Joseph County. "The South Bend Tribune hosted Tribune Talk: Lead in the Soil on Aug. 14 featuring panelists in the lead field who make daily efforts to understand and help residents with lead issues in St. Joseph County. Panelists included Marya Lieberman, a professor of chemistry and biochemistry at the University of Notre Dame and an analytical chemist for the ND Lead Innovation Team, Briannah McCall, Assistant Director of the St. Environmental Health Unit from the St. Joseph County Department of Health, and Kathy Schuth, the executive director of the the Near Northwest Neighborhood and co-founder of the South Bend Lead Affinity Group. The trio discussed their personal experiences of helping residents affected by lead in the county."

Around Cleveland

• Aug. 07, 2024, cleveland.com. Firings in order for CMHA’s failure to protect children from lead poisoning. "The Cuyahoga Metropolitan Housing Authority’s failure to protect children from lead poisoning requires nothing less than for heads to roll. CEO Jeffrey K. Patterson should be fired. This is about accountability. What happened here is so outrageous that we cannot trust the people running the agency now to right the ship. The agency’s response to a federal report criticizing its failure to protect children from lead poisoning is unacceptable and alarming.  A U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development’s inspector general’s report ripped into the agency for failing to properly test for lead. When confronted by the inspector general before the report was issued, CMHA had no explanation. But when CMHA brass appeared recently before a Cleveland City Council committee, they said they did the testing but failed to provide the paperwork. The council wasn’t buying that, and we aren’t either. It fails the sniff test completely. We simply don’t believe it. That’s an enormous credibility problem for CMHA, and it is why CMHA’s governing board should oust Patterson immediately. He’s the leader. He’s ultimately responsible."

• August 9, 2024. Signal Cleveland. Cleveland residents, get your garden soil sample tested for lead contamination. "Clevelanders will have two chances to get soil samples tested for lead this month."

Around Ohio

• Canton Repository 'Cloud has been lifted.' Reflecting on Republic Steel closure in Canton one year later. "For decades, the hulking Republic Steel mill provided hundreds of industrial jobs for the community — and produced, it seemed, just as many health and safety complaints. Then, last year, the unexpected happened. Grupo Simec, the Mexico-based owner of Republic Steel, announced it was shuttering its operations in Stark County, including its leaded steel mill on Eighth Street NE in Canton, and Lackawanna, New York. The news caught city and county officials and union leaders off guard, and sent workers scrambling to find new jobs." Nice review of citizen action against the plant which manufactured "lead steel". Let CLASH know if this article is paywalled when you get the link.  We can help.

• Aug 2, 2024. WDTN. Half of the U.S. population has been exposed to lead, experts say "The National Institutes of Health reports that half of the U.S. population — more than 170 million people — were exposed to harmful lead levels in early childhood. It’s a problem that continues even today, with lead being found in everything from imported products to food items. If you live in Montgomery County and have a child diagnosed with lead poisoning, the Montgomery County Health Department will likely be your first stop after those high lead levels are identified."

Around Us

• August 8, 2024. Washington Post. Kids drink contaminated water at schools, but testing for lead isn’t required "Despite aging pipes and vulnerable children, schools face no national requirement to test for lead." [....] "Still, the Environmental Protection Agency is expected to release a new rule in October requiring utilities to test at all the elementary and child-care facilities they serve and offering to test at middle and high schools within the first five years. The rule would not require schools to fix the water if the testing reveals elevated lead levels in it, said Bruno Pigott, the acting assistant administrator for the EPA’s Office of Water, who said federal law does not give the agency authority to order schools and child-care facilities to clean up their water unless they have their own water systems." [ there's more ] "But lead service lines, which are a frequent cause of lead-filled water in homes, are often not the main source of lead in school water. In schools, lead often lurks in the building’s plumbing and faucet fixtures, tainting the water long after it leaves the public water utility’s treatment centers." More on school water testing here. You don't want to become another CMHA, right?

• Aug. 7, 2024. Reuters. A US public health agency got it wrong. Here’s the toll of its errors. "The U.S. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) was created to protect the public by assessing health risks at America’s most polluted sites. A Reuters investigation found it regularly downplays and disregards neighbors’ health concerns in reports that employ practices its own review board has called 'virtually useless' and 'not very good.' In 68% of its findings, it declared communities safe from hazards or did not make any determination at all, a Reuters review of hundreds of agency reports shows. Reuters found at least 20 instances in which the agency dismissed health concerns that other government research or the ATSDR itself later identified as hazards." Luckily none of the sites in the article were in Ohio.

• Aug 6, 2024. MetroTimes ‘We the Poisoned’: Flint water scandal uncovered in explosive new bookInvestigative reporter Jordan Chariton reveals bombshells about what he calls “the biggest government cover-up this century” "Investigative reporter Jordan Chariton with his new book, We the Poisoned: Exposing the Flint Water Cover-Up and the Poisoning of 100,000 Americans. A decade after the Flint water crisis began, a new book chronicles the devastating impact on the city’s residents and how local and state officials covered up the disaster. We the Poisoned: Exposing the Flint Water Crisis Cover-Up and the Poisoning of 100,000 Americans was released Tuesday, and the 296-page book by investigative reporter Jordan Chariton features new bombshells that raise serious questions about the handling of the health disaster."

• August 8th 2024. Erie News Now. MHEDS Launches New Initiative to Combat Lead PoisoningAmong Erie's Children & Refugees. "The Multi-Cultural Health Evaluation Delivery System (MHEDS) has launched a new long-term initiative called Live Free, Lead-Free. The initiative was created to mitigate the alarming rates of lead poisoning among Erie's most vulnerable populations, particularly children and refugees."

• Aug. 10, 2024. Syracuse.com. How ‘ticking time bombs’ caused lead levels to spike in Syracuse’s drinking water. "Syracuse has roughly 14,000 dangerous lead pipes that carry drinking water into homes across the city. For nearly two decades, the city hasn’t had to do anything about them. A chemical added to city water had kept recorded lead levels low in drinking water. But water testing last month found that 27 homes registered high lead levels out of 104 locations with known lead piping. The homes with high lead levels were so bad that the city’s average lead level among tested homes was nearly five times higher than the federal limit. Letters will be sent to every residence in the city..City officials say they are unsure why the sudden spike, saying that water treatment has remained the same from prior years. The culprit is not the big water mains, but the individual lines that bring water from the street into each home, they say." A CLASHer familiar with lead in water lines reminds us that "Chemical treatments work...until they don't"

Political leadership in Trenton NJ. Are you listening, Mayor Bibb? 

August 9, 2024. Trentonian. Guest Op-ed: Mayor Reed Gusciora talks about the urgent need to ‘Get the Lead Out’ of Trenton. "Our city’s older infrastructure and housing stock, combined with historical industrial activity, have left a lasting impact on our environment. Recent testing by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has confirmed what we feared—elevated lead levels in the soil across various areas of Trenton. This is not just an environmental concern but a pressing public health issue that demands immediate action." Wait...there's more....

"That is why we are taking a multi-faceted approach to address this crisis. In collaboration with the EPA, the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (NJDEP), and various non-profit organizations, we are undertaking a comprehensive effort to tackle lead contamination in our city. This includes testing children for lead exposure, inspecting and remediating housing, and cleaning up contaminated soil. To support these efforts and provide critical information to our community, we are hosting a Health Fair this Saturday, August 10, at Cadwalader Park. This event will not only offer a fun day out for families but also serve as an important opportunity to address the lead issue head-on. At the Health Fair, we will have mobile health units on-site to conduct lead testing for children. If lead is detected, we will offer counseling on the next steps and how to mitigate exposure. We will also provide information on identifying lead content in household items like toys, cookware, and dinnerware." CLASH emphasis added.

July 2024

Around CMHA

• Jul. 24, 2024. Cleveland.com. CMHA’s shockingly lackadaisical approach to deadly childhood lead poisoning: editorial.  "To their credit, Cleveland City Council is planning its own deep dive July 31 into what has kept CMHA from being a proper, aggressive steward of lead-safety hazards in its public housing units, especially in high-lead-hazard neighborhoods like Cleveland’s Central neighborhood. There’s simply no excuse for CMHA not doing all that it can to keep Cleveland kids in its units from the scourge of lead poisoning at a young age. There is no safe level of lead poisoning in the blood, which can cause irreversible brain damage and lifelong neurological problems and learning disabilities. Lead poisoning early in life has also been correlated with increased risk of exposure to violence later in life. Cleveland City Council wants the city’s Department of Public Health to do its own review of lead-poisoning among children in CMHA units -- an undertaking the city’s health department should shoulder. Given the sweep of negative HUD findings, all children in older CMHA units should be tested for lead poisoning as soon as possible. And CMHA, to dispel the suspicion it has not taken its lead-poisoning-prevention responsibilities seriously enough to date, must name its own lead poisoning special auditor to assess -- and report to City Council -- on all actions CMHA takes to correct these deficiencies."

• Jul. 22, 2024. Spectrum News. Report finds housing authority did not report lead poisoning cases. " 'Allegations in this report claim were that possibly rooms were painted over before CMHA completed their investigations and we want to make sure that those repainting instances did not impact Cleveland’s investigation of these elevated blood-lead-level cases,' said Rebecca Maurer, Ward 12 Councilmember, Cleveland City Council. The council wants the city’s health department to conduct an independent review. They’ve asked to bring the parties together to find out where things went wrong. Dr. David Margolius, public health director for the City of Cleveland, said he's looking forward to having discussions with city council and said there is much more work to be done to make Cleveland a lead safe community. 'CMHA certainly needs the opportunity to explain all of the steps that they have taken and are taking to protect our children,' Margolius said."

• July 25, 2024. Ideastream. Lead safety advocates react to audit that found CMHA failed to report lead poisoning in children. CLASH Board members Yvonka M. Hall and Andre P. White talked with WKSU about upcoming hearings at Cleveland City Council. See below.

Around Cleveland

• Cleveland City Council's Health, Human Services and the Arts Committee holds a Special hearing about lead safety of CMHA properties. Wednesday, July 31, 2024 at 10:00 AM EDT has been posted The meeting will be live broadcast. 

• July 26, 2024. Signal Cleveland. The MetroHealth School Program provides clinical services for the CMSD community. "The MetroHealth School Health Program began servicing the community in 2013, operating only as a mobile unit. Through the American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA), nearly $4.5 million was awarded to MetroHealth’s School Health Program in the spring of 2022 to renovate and expand their services and outreach. Since then, Clara E. Westropp School of the Arts, Glenville High School and Mound Elementary have been designated as CMSD Wellness Centers, which are places the CMSD community can go to receive clinic services." CLASH suggests that Metro/CMSD offer lead testing for preK and students under 6 years of age. The ridiculously lax state law requires testing at ages 1 and 2...or before 6 if not tested earlier. More here

• Our friends at LSCC have a new reminder out on X, formerly Twitter

For more information visit: https://www.clashcle.org/resources

Did you receive something of value from CLASH today? 

Drop a dollar or a dime at the CLASH TipJar.

Even all volunteer organizations have to pay rent and buy paper.

Around Ohio

Jul 24, 2024. WKBN. Gov. DeWine signs bill combatting lead poisoning. "A new law was passed in Ohio to combat lead poisoning. Governor Mike DeWine signed House Bill 226 into law Wednesday to help with the cost of getting rid of lead service lines. It allows public water utilities regulated by the Public Utilities Commission of Ohio to replace customer-owned lines. The law also creates a system for customers to be reimbursed if they have their lead lines replaced. Representative Monica Robb-Blasdel of Columbiana County supported the bill. She says no one should be subject to the harmful effects of lead because of financial burdens. According to an EPA report, Ohio has 745,061 lead service lines, which is eight percent of the nation’s total of 9.2 million."

Around Us (lead safety news you can use back at home)

• Jul. 28, 2024. MassLive. Does state’s lead law spur landlords to nix families with kids under 6? "A ruling is fast approaching in a federal lawsuit involving a local fair housing agency’s challenge of the state’s lead law for families with children under 6. In 2019, the Massachusetts Fair Housing Center, a Holyoke organization fighting housing discrimination, and two families with children under age 6 took the state’s Department of Public Health, the Bureau of Climate and Environmental Health, and the Massachusetts Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention Program to court over a claim that certain provisions violate the federal Fair Housing Act. As the lead law stands, there are three provisions: Landlords must abate lead in a dwelling if a child under age 6 is living there or will live there; landlords can delay tenants from living there for up to 30 days while deleading a dwelling; and landlords cannot discriminate against renters because the unit does or might contain lead. The housing agency wants the judge to acknowledge the state’s violation of the federal law and says the state should adopt non-discriminatory policies. The agency also asks the court to bar the state from enforcing its current lead laws in the future, according to their complaint."

• Jul. 19, 2024. WILX News 10. New Lead Poisoning Fund helps ease the stress of homeowners. "State health officials are trying to help make it easier to remove lead from homes. The Michigan Department of Health and Human Services is telling homeowners that they can get support through Michigan Saves‘ Lead Poisoning Prevention Fund. The Lead Poisoning Fund is the newest addition created by Michigan Saves to help fill the gap for those who do not qualify for free home lead services from the Michigan Department of Health and Human Services. The program also offers a 50-50 cost share initiative to help alleviate the cost of a lead abatement project.

• July, 2024. Unsafe Drinking Water Plagues Bryant Elementary. "In response to testing in 2022 and 2023, the San Francisco United School District (SFUSD) removed from service – by placing tape across them – or remediated all affected drinking fountains, including those used in food preparation. However, Bryant Elementary teachers and parents are skeptical that the remaining fountains are safe to use."

• Jul 23, 2024. Salem News. DENT COUNTY HEALTH CENTER: Town hall meeting to be held on lead contamination."During the Health Center Board meeting held June 20, Administrator Zachary Moser announced that there would be a town hall meeting open to the public, scheduled for Aug. 1, 5:30 p.m. at the Salem Community Center. All community members interested in learning more about lead can attend the 'Understanding Lead' session to learn about its impacts and actions to take to reduce and prevent potential lead exposure. Moser, Trisha O’Neil, and Bobbi Kuczynski all agreed to meet with The Salem News to explain more about the event." 

• July 22, 2024. CBS Detroit. Detroit modifying rental ordinance to address property inspections, landlords in violation. This is another version of the stories we ran last week. New perspective here. CLASH will provide updates as this legislation moves through Council.

• Jul 24, 2024. Valley Breeze Landlords won't be added to registry to verify lead safety until next year. "The launch of a mandated online rental registry database to verify the lead safety of rental properties across Rhode Island has officially been delayed until next year. Revised House Bill 7225, which was introduced by Rep. Marvin Abney on Jan. 18 and changed the launch date of the online rental database registry from September 2024 to September 2025, was passed by the House on June 7."

• July 25, 2024. Jamestown Press. Town needs help with ID’ing lead pipes "The water department is asking property owners for 10 minutes of their time to help identify lead pipes connected to the distribution system. The department has until Oct. 16 to complete its inventory of service lines per the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Service lines supply drinking water from the water main to the building. Civil engineer Jean Lambert, from the department of public works, said this ]primarily means steel service pipes that likely used lead solder.' She is estimating approximately 100 pipes need to be replaced in Jamestown. The two-page online survey has three questions following the steps to identify the property owners. First, they will be asked whether they believe the line is lead, copper, plastic or galvanized steel, based on 'appearance, testing or existing records.' ”

Lead is everywhere we look: the need for Universal Child Testing

• July 25, 2024, Press Release. FDA Public Health Alert for Additional Ground Cinnamon Product Due to Presence of Elevated Levels of Lead "Through product testing conducted by the New York State Department of Agriculture and Markets and confirmed by the FDA, the FDA has determined that the ground cinnamon product listed below contains elevated levels of lead and that exposure to this product may be unsafe. The FDA is advising consumers to throw away and not to buy this ground cinnamon product. El Servidor Corp of Elmhurst, NY Mannan Supermarket, Inc. El Servidor El Servidor Corp Ground Cinnamon. he FDA has recommended that the distributor voluntarily recall this product. The FDA will update this notice with communication from the firm if they voluntarily agree to recall." Here's the USNews report.

• July 22, 2024. North Carolina Health News. NC health workers detected lead contamination in applesauce that led to a nationwide recall, several lawsuits. "Local, state and federal public health officials worked together to respond to pinpoint tainted cinnamon in WanaBana pureed fruit pouches." Nice overview of the Wanna Banana poisoning saga.

• USA TODAY. Lead paint is just the beginning: Poisoning danger lurks in pantry, toy. "Bans on lead in paint, gasoline and pipes have dramatically reduced lead poisoning that causes severe developmental problems in children. But another threat looms: More children have elevated lead levels from food and other everyday household items. New research has found that lead in baby food and earthenware cooking items are risks for parents and families. 'We have to begin to think outside the box,' said Melanie Napier, a public health epidemiologist with the North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services, which investigated toddlers who had eaten cinnamon applesauce tainted with lead. State and federal officials found hundreds of cases across the U.S. Napier said parents should be careful: 'It’s still important to get your kids tested even if you don’t think your child has had lead exposure.' ” emphasis added. Click here for more info on Universal Child Testing

• JULY 23, 2024 phys.org Study of urban moss raises concerns about lead levels in older Portland neighborhoods. "Lead levels in moss are as much as 600 times higher in older Portland, Oregon, neighborhoods where lead-sheathed telecommunications cables were once used compared to lead levels in nearby rural areas, a new study of urban moss has found. The findings raise concerns about lead exposure in pre-1960 neighborhoods where the cables were common and in some cases are still in place even though they are no longer in use, said Alyssa Shiel, an environmental geochemist at Oregon State University, and the study's lead author." Here's the study

Nice Profiles: Maria Jose Talayero Schettino, Emily Benfer,and Marya Lieberman

• Jul 24, 2024 Environmental Health News. Op-ed: How my family’s culinary traditions opened my eyes to invisible environmental threats. "Lead-tainted clay pots like my grandmother used in Mexico underscore the need for better environmental education among healthcare professionals. Every Mexican Independence Day, Día de Muertos and Christmas, my grandmother would lovingly prepare classic dishes like Pozole and Romeritos using her prized glazed clay pottery. As a child, these meals were the highlight of my year — flavors immersed in tradition, memories carved into each plate. The kitchen alive with the aroma of spices, the laughter of family echoing through the air and the clay pottery, glowing under a soft light, holding the essence of our heritage. It was a scene straight out of a book. But little did I know within those beautiful pots lay a silent intruder into our culinary traditions and bloodstreams, casting a shadow over our most cherished moments. Despite seven years as a practicing physician, I’d remained oblivious to this danger in our kitchens well into adulthood. The revelation came after I left the medical field and became a toxicology student in the U.S., when I realized that Mexicans were unwittingly exposed to lead through this beloved tradition, as the brain-damaging metal lurked in many of these clay pots, leaching into our food and drinks. It was a personal awakening to insidious environmental harms and the health profession’s inadequate training and response to them. Cultural traditions hold deep meaning in our lives, often forming the backbone of our heritage and identity. However, when cherished practices pose hidden health risks, such as lead exposure from traditional glazed clay pottery, the conflict between preserving culture and ensuring safety emerges. Despite well-documented dangers of lead, this practice persists in many Mexican households, partly due to a lack of awareness and insufficient intervention from the medical community. My journey of discovering this danger highlights the urgent need for better environmental health education among healthcare professionals and underscores the importance of finding solutions that safeguard both our traditions and our health. Cultural traditions hold deep meaning in our lives, often forming the backbone of our heritage and identity. However, when cherished practices pose hidden health risks, such as lead exposure from traditional glazed clay pottery, the conflict between preserving culture and ensuring safety emerges." Dr. Maria Jose Talayero Schettino was guest speaker at CLASH Faith and Leaders Luncheon last October and did a Video presentation at this Spring's Council of Social Work conference. Too bad no local media bothered to cover these events

• July 22, 2024. Press release. Low-Income Tenants Find a Dedicated Champion at George Washington University "GW Law Professor Emily A. Benfer’s research sheds light on how the U.S. eviction system leads to health inequities. [.....] The clients represented by students in Benfer’s GW Law clinic are all from D.C., but students working with the clinic also engage in policy advocacy at both the local and federal level. Currently, clinic students are working on a federal bill to prevent lead poisoning in the federal Housing Choice Voucher program, a form of tenant-based rental assistance. Their efforts resulted in the introduction of a bi-partisan bill this legislative session." Professor Benfer was a guest speaker at NEOBHC Lead Convening in 2018. A copy of the clinic's analysis of the Lead Safe Housing for Kids Act is attached. 

• July 22, 2024 Press release. Taking her science to the streets. " 'The crucial first step in all science,' she explains, 'is to refine the question you’re trying to answer. You can have the most advanced analytical techniques, but if you’re not engaged in analyzing something that matters—that makes a difference to people’s lives—then your science won’t make an impact. That’s where the community comes in. When we’re asking questions that have to do with the community’s needs, then we are in a better place to work alongside the community in gathering data and implementing a solution.' The value of Lieberman’s approach became apparent in 2016 when she grew concerned hearing news reports about the number of children in the local community suffering from the effects of lead poisoning. Along with colleagues in public health, data science, and physics, Lieberman helped launch Notre Dame’s Lead Innovation Team, and she used her lab’s expertise to develop low-cost lead screening kits, which were ultimately provided free of charge to the local community.

Around Cuyahoga Metropolitan Housing Authority

• Jul. 16, 2024. cleveland.com. CMHA didn’t report child lead-poisoning, painted over potential hazards, violated other lead rules, HUD inspector general says. "The Cuyahoga Metropolitan Housing Authority didn’t tell the Department of Housing and Urban Development about lead-poisoned children at its properties, and covered up deteriorating paint before determining whether it was the cause of child lead-poisoning cases, according to a new report from a federal watchdog. CMHA didn’t adequately inspect its units for lead hazards, and it repeatedly failed to notify tenants about potential hazards in their units – including in five units that later had a child with reported lead-poisoning, according to the watchdog."

• Jul 16, 2024. WEWS. Report finds Cuyahoga Metropolitan Housing Authority with multiple lead-based paint violations "The latest report from the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development shows Cuyahoga Metropolitan Housing Authority with multiple lead-based paint violations."

• July 16, 2024. Ideastream. CMHA failed to report lead poisoning in kids, federal agency finds. "In response to the report, Lissette M. Rivera, a spokesperson for the Cuyahoga Metropolitan Housing Authority, wrote in an email statement that they are currently reviewing the Office of Inspector General's report."

• July 17, 2024. wjw news via MSN. Inspector: Cuyahoga Metropolitan Housing Authority didn’t manage lead hazards or report sickened children

• Jul. 17, 2024 WOIO. Cleveland City Council speaks out after HUD report shows lead exposure in CMHA public housing. "A recent report released by United States Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) shows families who live in public housing in Cuyahoga County are at a greater risk of lead poisoning. Now, Cleveland City Council members are asking for an explanation and a solution. The 44-page report addresses the major problems and shows the Cuyahoga Metropolitan Housing Authority (CMHA) did not have adequate oversight of lead-based paint in its public housing. According to the report, CMHA did not properly report children who suffered from lead poisoning. There were ten confirmed cases, but HUD was not alerted to any of them. There were also four additional cases HUD said they could not verify. Cleveland City Council members are asking for the city’s Director of Public Health to do an independent review. They are also calling for all children living in CMHA property to be tested for lead poisoning."

• July 18, 2024, cleveland.com. Cleveland City Council demands answers on CMHA’s lead failures. "Cleveland City Council is demanding answers after learning the Cuyahoga Metropolitan Housing Authority failed for years to consistently abide by federal lead rules – failures the Department of Housing and Urban Development said increased the risk of lead-poisoning among children in Cleveland’s public housing. Council on Wednesday announced it will hold a joint meeting of its health and development committees on July 31 to get to the bottom of findings from HUD’s inspector general, which released an alarming report on Tuesday outlining numerous problems with CMHA’s lead practices."

• JUL. 19, 2024 Spectrum News. Report finds CMHA did not report lead poisoning cases  "Reverend Darrick Wade lost his son to lead poisoning in 2007. He believes his son was exposed when the family lived in CMHA housing years earlier. He filed a class action suit against CMHA after his son and other children who lived in his housing unit tested positive for high levels of lead but said he dropped the suit after CMHA promised to address the problem. He said he believes CMHA is simply sweeping the lead issue under the rug. 'That's just incompetence. And I believe the type of attitude that it's okay, ‘We do what we want to do. We're in charge.’ But now it’s come back again,' Wade said."

• Here's more details from the OIG report

1. OIG initiated the investigation because an earlier investigation found that HUD's enforcement of the Lead Safe Housing Rule was lax.

2. The Cleveland HUD office of Public Housing is in charge of enforcing the OIG recommendations. 

3. HUD Office of Inspector General says: "Anyone with information about environmental hazards and unsafe unit conditions in HUD housing or fraud, waste, abuse, misconduct, or mismanagement related to HUD programs should contact the HUD OIG Hotline at 1-800-347-3735 or reporting online at https://www.hudoig.gov/hotline."

Other CLASH NEWS

• Wednesday, July 24th from 2PM-7PM. GET THE LEAD OUT OF CLEVELAND HEIGHTS RENTAL PROPERTIES and Prevent Lead Poisoning at Cleveland Heights Community Center Rotunda, One Monticello Boulevard. THIS IS A FREE EVENT FOR TENANTS and OWNERS/LANDLORDS. REFRESHMENTS WILL BE SERVED. More info here. 

• Kentucky Gardens at West 38th and Franklin hosts an EPA SoilSHOP on Saturday, July 27 from 10 AM-1PM. Have your garden or playground soil sampled on site in minutes by EPA staff. Here's how to prepare a soil sample to bring to SoilSHOP on Saturday.

Around Cleveland

• July 16, 2024. HousingWire. HUD awards $325M in grants to rehab distressed housing. "The cities and housing authorities receiving additional grants are Phoenix ($2.5 million); Shreveport, Louisiana ($2.5 million); the Cuyahoga Metropolitan Housing Authority in Cleveland ($2.5 million); the East Baton Rouge Parish Housing Authority in Louisiana ($2.5 million); the Housing Authority of the City of Camden in New Jersey ($2 million); the Housing Authority of the City of Winston-Salem in North Carolina ($2.5 million); Lewiston Housing Authority in Maine ($2.5 million); and the Norfolk Redevelopment and Housing Authority in Virginia ($2.5 million). Emphasis added.

Around Us (because sometimes we can learn from advocates around the country)

• Detroit Free Press. Detroit wants to change its rental ordinance: What to know. "In Detroit — where a majority of the housing stock is older and many are in need of maintenance and repairs — only 10% of rental homes have passed inspections that the city requires. City officials want to amend the city's rental ordinance to make it easier for landlords to bring properties into compliance, crack down on landlords with repeat violations and revamp a program that allows tenants to put their rent payments into an escrow account if their home isn't safe." More here: 

  1. • Detroit’s Mission to Change the City’s Rental Ordinance and Hold Landlords Accountable. 

     • July 22, 2024. CBS Detroit. Detroit modifying rental ordinance to address property inspections, landlords in violation. 

     • This proposal seems similar to last year's Residents First legislation in Cleveland. 

     • CLASH will provide updates as this legislation moves through Council.

• Jul 15, 2024. Desert Review. CDPH advises about the dangers of lead exposure. "The California Department of Public Health in coordination with the Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention Branch released an informational on how to protect oneself and family from lead exposure. The release is broken down into three sections which begins with information about lead exposure and firearms. As hunting, outdoor target shooting, and indoor range shooting are common frequented in the valley, the importance of lead exposure safety is imperative. Using firearms has the potential of exposing people to dangerous levels of lead poisoning the release stated. For those that do spend time at a shooting range, with firearms, or handling ammunition, them or their family may be at risk of lead poisoning. As per CDPH Occupational Lead poisoning Prevention Program, persons using ammunition with lead primers or lead bullets are exposed to lead from the gun smoke that is released when the gun is fired."

• Jul 16, 2024. Saanish News. Two lead poisoning cases linked to herbal medicines: Fraser Health. "In a news release Monday, Fraser Health stated the two cases are likely connected with consuming Ayurvedic medicines or opium-containing products. Fraser Health notes that some Ayurvedic medications may contain high levels of heavy metals, such as lead, mercury, arsenic and other toxins. Some of these products may contain opium and are prepared from the poppy plant — called doda and afeem." More here: 2 B.C. lead poisonings likely linked to herbal medicines prompts warning. See Lead and consumer products for background.

• July 16, 2024.UrbanCNY.com. CNY Community Foundation Committing Additional $1 Million to LeadSafeCNYNeighborhoods, "The Central New York Community Foundation announced today that it will be investing an additional $1 million toward childhood lead poisoning prevention through its LeadSafeCNY initiative. Since the Community Foundation’s LeadSafeCNY grantmaking launched in 2018, nearly 1,750 windows and 165 doors have been replaced and more than 265 safe and affordable rental units have been either newly constructed or renovated. More than 280 individuals have been trained on proper lead paint removal and thousands of people have been informed about the risks of lead poisoning. In addition, 44 homebuyer loans for new, lead-free homes were guaranteed through a program-related investment with HomeHeadQuarters."

• July 17, 2024. Business Wire. Study Shows up to 38% of Childhood Lead Poisoning Cases are Linked to Consumer Products in Four Key US Regions/Areas. "Researchers call for a national tracking database and intervention in countries where the lead contamination originates. First-of-its-kind study examines sources of lead poisoning in 2,000 cases across New York City, King County, Washington, California and Oregon. Researchers found that consumer products (e.g., spices, cosmetics, metal cookware, and ceramics) were a source of lead exposure in 15 to 38% of lead poisoning cases. Authors call for a national database of consumer products associated with lead poisoning cases; urge stakeholders to work together to prevent contamination at its source." Here's the study. Keep in mind that the findings pertain to the study areas (a snapshot). It does not mean that other areas aren't affected by lead in consumer products.

Around Cleveland

• Cleveland Heights will be holding a Lead Awareness Event on July 24th from 2PM-7Pm at the Community Center Rotunda. CLASH will be promoting the event, providing lead safety information and conducting voter registration at the event. Stop by and say "hi".

Around Ohio

• July 8, 2024. Cincinnati Enquirer Report: Bobbie Sterne Health Center dental faucet contained lead 8 times the federal limit "Tap water from a sink in a city-run health clinic contained over eight times the federal limit for lead, according to an email announcement from city health officials. Water from the sink, which was in the dental exam room of the Bobbie Sterne Health Center, contained a lead level of 123 parts per billion, according to a report from Greater Cincinnati Water Works, the water utility owned by the city. The report recommended immediately replacing the faucet fixture and re-testing the water afterwards." This is an update from the story we ran last week. Congratulations to Elizabeth Kim from the Enquirer for following up.

• July 10, 2024 Delaware Gazette. DCDL helping keep patrons safe from lead poisoning. "Recently, our partners at the Ohio Department of Health (ODH) contacted the Delaware County District Library system regarding an initiative of their Ohio Healthy Homes and Lead Poisoning Prevention Program (OHHLPPP). As people in the United States average about half of their day in their homes, an unhealthy home can contribute to numerous adverse health outcomes. Additionally, as two out of three homes in Ohio may have lead paint, it’s important for families to learn of the harmful effects that lead can have on adults and children. To help combat the prevalence of lead in children under the age of 6, organizations like the ODH and Ohio Chapter of the American Academy of Pediatrics, have created a set of informational tools free and available to the public through your local library. Beginning this Monday, all Delaware County District Library locations will have the free board book 'Thanks for Keeping Me Lead-Free' available in English and Spanish for patrons to take and keep. The brightly illustrated board book tells the stories of families and friends living their everyday lives while making smart choices to avoid lead contamination. The book ends with 10 easy 'Do’s” and Don’ts' for families to stay safe from lead poisoning. They include keeping exposure away from the family by leaving shoes at the door or showering after work, keeping food and water safe by installing a filter or cooking with lead-free pots and pans, and keeping homes safe by having a lead inspection before moving in or covering chipping paint. Visit www.ohioaap.org/lead/familyresources to read the full list and preview the book. It's a start, right?

• JUL 11, 2024. ODH: Lead a ‘serious health risk,’ target for programs. "STEUBENVILLE — Drivers may have noticed a couple of billboards in the city regarding lead poisoning education and prevention. One on North Third Street — bearing a teddy bear cartoon and stamped with the Ohio Department of Health logo — advises area residents: “Protect your kids from lead paint” and encourages visiting odh.ohio.gov/lead."  Seriously, if billboards and board books were the solution, there would be no lead poisoning in Ohio...instead Ohio's rate of lead poisoning is more than double the national average.

Around  Us: Lead Pipe Replacement

• JULY 8, 2024. NPR. Debate flares over how quickly to replace many lead service lines "With the Environmental Protection Agency’s latest — and strictest — plan to minimize the risk of Americans drinking lead-contaminated water on the horizon, the debate over whether the agency’s proposed rules go too far or not nearly far enough is heating up. The proposal from the Biden administration differs from rules put out in the waning days of the Trump term that allow up to 30 years for service line replacement, triggered only when lead levels test higher than 15 parts per billion. The new proposal, which would largely supplant the Trump rules, calls for stricter monitoring, enhanced public education, and the 10-year pipe replacement mandate regardless of lead levels." 

• July 9, 2024. Bloomberg News. Despite Mandate, Chicago Lead Pipe Replacement Is 50 Years Away. "When Vanessa Bly spent a day watching a lead service line get replaced outside a home in the Southeast Side of Chicago, she got a sobering look at the city’s sluggish approach to one of the nation’s most pressing environmental issues. 'There was so much machinery. There were so many people coming in and out for this one house,' she said. 'No one can drive through the block the entire day.' said Bly, co-founder of the community organization Bridges//Puentes Justice Collective of the Southeast. She wondered why, for all the disruption and investment, the city didn’t also replace pipes in other homes on that block." 

• JULY 10, 2024. Kaiser Health News. Why the Election May Slow Plans To Replace Lead Pipes "With the Environmental Protection Agency’s latest — and strictest — plan to minimize the risk of Americans drinking lead-contaminated water on the horizon, the debate over whether the rules go too far or not nearly far enough is reaching a tipping point. Although lead was banned from new water service lines in 1986, it’s estimated that more than 9 million such lines still carry drinking water to homes and businesses throughout the country. Under the EPA’s Lead and Copper Rule Improvements proposal, water utilities would be required to replace all lead-containing lines within 10 years. The proposal from the Biden administration builds on different rules put out in the waning days of the Trump term that allowed up to 30 years for service line replacement, triggered only when lead levels test higher than 15 parts per billion. The new proposal, which would largely supplant the Trump rules, calls for stricter monitoring, enhanced public education, and the 10-year pipe replacement mandate regardless of lead levels. An October deadline looms for the new rules to be adopted; otherwise, enforcement of the less-stringent Trump administration rules will begin. And complicating matters more: November’s election results could shake up whose rules the nation must follow."

Around Us -- Buffalo Citizens are Revolting

• Jul 11 2024. Investigative Post. Buffalo sued over inner-city lead poisoning. "Lawsuit contends City Hall has failed to adequately enforce a law requiring the inspection of rental properties for the presence of lead paint. Tenants and community organizations are taking the City of Buffalo to court, contending it is failing to enforce rental inspection laws aimed at reducing lead paint in the city’s aging housing stock. The inspection law, enacted in 2020, was in response to the large number of children testing with high levels of lead in their blood. City inspectors have conducted relatively few inspections since then, according to the lawsuit. 'By not implementing the law, and really by failing to inspect and regulate rental housing in the city of Buffalo for decades, they are not providing a clean and healthful environment for the city’s renters,' Andrea Ó Súilleabháin, executive director of the Partnership for the Public Good, told Investigative Post.

• 11 Jul 2024. The Buffalo News via YouTube. Steven Haagsma of Housing Opportunities Made Equal talks about lead paint exposure among Buffalo's."Steven Haagsma of Housing Opportunities Made Equal compares lead paint exposure among Buffalo’s children to the lead crisis in Flint, MI."

• Jul 11, 2024. WKBW. Community organizations and residents sue City of Buffalo for failure to implement rental inspections law. "Community organizations and residents came together on Thursday to announce that they are suing the City of Buffalo for failure to provide safe rental housing. The petition filed in Erie County Supreme Court claims The City of Buffalo, Mayor Byron Brown, and Catherine Amdur, Commissioner of Permit and Inspections Services, are dragging their feet when it comes to fully implementing the Proactive Rental Inspections Law or PRI. 'We are asking for an order that compels the respondents, city, and officials, to comply with the legal duties that they have not been complying with,' said Matt Parham, Director of Litigation and Advocacy, at the WNY Law Center. The PRI law protects people living in rental housing from lead paint and other health and safety hazards. The Buffalo Common Council unanimously adopted the law in 2020."

  • FWIW there are interesting connections between Cleveland and Buffalo. In 2019, Lead Safe Cleveland Coalition co-founder Dan Cohn wrote: "Recognizing this, leaders in Cleveland and Buffalo have built strong public–private partnerships to deploy new tools that assist landlords with making improvements to their properties. These improvements are necessary to ensuring low-income families’ access to healthy and affordable rental housing."

Around Us--Environmental Justice, pay now...or later

• Jul 11, 2024. NextCity. This City Covered Up a Contaminated Park For Decades. Now What?. "In Greensboro, North Carolina, city leaders will soon vote on the future of Bingham Park – a decision which could impact Black and low-income residents for generations to come. "Between the 1920s and 1950s, the site served as an incinerator and landfill for waste from the U.S. military and Guilford County. Landfills weren’t lined back then, allowing for a host of adverse compounds to leach into the site’s soil and groundwater. Then, in the 1970s, the city covered up the landfill and called it Bingham Park. Until April of this year, the park was open — with precautions. Signs posted around the property warned visitors to not eat the dirt or drink from the stream that runs across the grounds. But once new guidance around acceptable lead levels in soil from the Environmental Protection Agency dropped in January, the city rushed to close down the park three months later and put up the fence. 'They didn’t even tell us they were putting up the gate,' says longtime Bingham Park area resident Antwuan Tysor. 'That was a shocker.' ”

• July 9, 2024. Boulder Reporting Lab. As Boulder considers closing its municipal airport to address housing shortage, lead concerns also emerge "There has never been a dedicated scientific study on the effects of leaded aviation fuel on children’s blood lead levels in Boulder. But peer-reviewed studies from other communities that found high lead levels in the blood of children near airports are drawing attention. Boulder residents will likely vote this November on whether to decommission the Boulder Municipal Airport and develop the land for housing. Advocates aim to address this controversial issue by putting it directly before voters. The Airport Neighborhood Campaign, which is behind two measures — one to close the airport and another to turn the land into a mixed-use neighborhood with affordable housing — has gathered enough signatures to place them on the ballot. The measures now await final approval from the city council."

• EPA offers a training/orientation on EJScreen Mapping Tool on July 24th. Trainings and Office Hours on EJSCREEN 2.3, EPA’s Environmental Justice Mapping Tool. This summer, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) will update EJScreen, the Agency's publicly available environmental justice (EJ) screening and mapping tool. The updated version, EJScreen 2.3, makes important improvements to better meet the needs of users, including new environmental indicators and map layers, interface improvements, and updated demographic and environmental data. This new version of EJScreen will make interface changes aimed at helping users better understand the data and modernizing aspects of the tool. The main purpose of these annual EJScreen updates is to incorporate the newest available demographic and environmental datasets.

Around Us-Testing properties

Jul 9, 2024 Union Leader Lead-safe proof required for newly licensed child care centers and newly-renovated rental housing built before 1978. "Starting this month, newly licensed or newly leased child care centers and rental housing must provide evidence of lead paint safety under a new law aimed at preventing childhood lead exposure. The law, part of a state Senate bill enacted in 2018, requires newly-licensed child care centers and landlords of newly renovated rental housing, in structures built before 1978, to get a lead-safe certificate issued by a licensed New Hampshire risk assessor. The rule, effective July 1, does not require preexisting rental properties, owner-occupied housing, or previously licensed child care facilities to obtain the certificate." 🤷 Hey Ohio Department of Health: Certifying child care centers to be lead safe is a good idea. You should try it.

About Us--Immigrant households

• JULY 8, 2024. WFYI. How do language barriers affect lead education outreach efforts?  "Lead exposure can lead to long-term consequences for children, especially if not caught and treated quickly. Outreach on the risks of lead often falls to health departments, but what happens when there is a language barrier? Maryori Duarte-Sheffield moved to the United States from Venezuela 24 years ago. She said, at the time, she didn’t know anything about lead and its risks. More than two decades later, she is helping other Spanish-speaking community members through the Marion County Public Health Department." This is a serious problem for two reasons. Immigrant communities often use lead products from their native countries in their new homes...and often immigrant households are relocated into older less well maintained homes. Akron Children's hospital has provided leadership in language and cultural outreach...health providers and immigrant services in Cuyahoga...not so much. More info at https://www.clashcle.org/resources/resources-for-families/resources-for-immigrant-communities

• no date. press release. Innovation Award for Equity, Racial & Social Justice. "A joint team from the Water and Land Resources Division of the Department of Natural Resources (DNRP) and Parks and the Environmental Health Division of Public Health – Seattle and King County received the 2023 Best-Run Government (BRG) Innovation Award for Equity, Racial & Social Justice. The project team took significant and decisive action to address the health risks that exposure to lead in aluminum cookware posed to Afghan refugee children – and then broadened new protective measures to help residents throughout the county and state."

Around Cleveland

Jul 5, 2024. Cleveland Scene. Cleveland to Close McCafferty Health Center in Ohio City, Redevelop Site for Affordable Housing. "The city is looking for another location for the clinic in the neighborhood." CLASH says: Under Margolius' leadership, the Cleveland Department of Public Health continues to drift away from providing direct services to low income, uninsured families. 

• • Where are the 2 Mobile Testing vans that the city purchased and outfitted in 2021? 

  • How would citizens find out where they are parked on any given day? How many Clevelanders have been served since the vans were rolled out? Are services available on evenings and weekends when families aren't at work? Why won't they provide child lead testing? 

Around Ohio

• Jul 5, 2024. WKBN. Local city to host lead safety event with EPA "The City of Warren Water Department is helping bring awareness to removing lead from homes and creating safe environments. The 'Get the Lead Out' event will feature speakers from the EPA, as well as the city’s top and water department officials. The event will take place on Monday, July 8 from 6-7 p.m. at the Municipal Justice Building on the first floor."

• July 3, 2024. Cincinnati Enquirer. Lead detected in water at Cincinnati health clinic that serves city's poor "Higher than acceptable levels of lead were found in eight water sources throughout the Bobbie Sterne Health Center. Tap water from multiple locations inside Cincinnati's Bobbie Sterne Health Center in Over-the-Rhine contains lead at levels that are higher than acceptable limits. The health center, which serves thousands of poor men, women and children every year, confirmed Wednesday that the Cincinnati Health Department and the Greater Cincinnati Water Works discovered the lead after testing 55 water sources throughout the clinic. Health Department spokesman Jose Marques said eight water sources contained lead particles 'above acceptable lead levels for drinking,' based on recommendations from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency." There's a background story here. So many questions unanswered. The clinic appears to be operated by Cincinnati  Health Department. If the investigation was triggered by a child with an elevated blood lead level...is the Health Department inspecting their own facility?

• July 3, 2024. HUD report finds CMHA, contractor didn't comply with federal housing standards. "The results of the June audit led to the Columbus Metropolitan Housing Authority not renewing its contract with CGI. [.....] The audit reports that CMHA "did not comply with HUD’s reporting and data collection requirements of the Lead Safe Housing Rule for cases of children with elevated blood lead levels.” There's more: "The HUD Office of the Inspector General also found the Columbus Metropolitan Housing Authority did not adequately collect and report data related to elevated lead levels in young children's blood. 'It is imperative that Public Housing Authorities (PHAs) ensure that their inspections are conducted in an effective manner that not only identify unit deficiencies, but also ensure that those deficiencies are repaired timely,' said HUD Inspector General Rae Oliver Davis in a release. 'Additionally, PHAs should guard against Elevated Blood Lead Levels going unreported because of the severe adverse health effects associated with exposure to lead.' CMHA responded that, 'as noted in the HUD OIG's report, CMHA took prompt action during the audit to further develop and implement comprehensive policies and procedures that ensure compliance with the Lead Safe Housing Rule.' That includes collaborating with local health departments to monitor and address lead hazards, CMHA stated." A couple points need more attention

1. Under the Lead Safe Housing Rule, the Housing Authority is responsible to contact families living adjacent to units where a child was found to have an elevated blood level and inspect their units for lead hazards.

2. Columbus Metropolitan Housing Authority which "fired their contractor CGI Federal" is a collaborator with CGI Federal in a non-profit HUD contractor called Assisted Housing Services Corporation (AHSC) which is responsible for monitoring a different HUD program: Project Based Rental Assistance for Ohio and DC. 

3. Has anyone confirmed that the Columbus Health Department is following up on these cases? A simple yes or no would be satisfactory so as to not disclose medical information.

4. Will HUD audit the Assisted Housing Services Corporation to see if AHSC is in compliance with the HUD Lead Safe Housing Rule?

Around Us

• 07-01-2024, Concord Monitor. New Hampshire enforces stricter rental property lead safety regulations. "Starting this month, New Hampshire will enforce a significant change to its lead law to reduce exposure in buildings constructed before 1978, which is expected to lower the number of young children exposed to lead hazards. The new section of the law requires that New Hampshire properties built before 1978 and converted into rental housing after July 1, must obtain a Lead-Safe Certificate from a licensed NH Risk Assessor. However, it does not apply to existing rental properties or owner-occupied properties."

• July 1, 2024. WCCO.  Dupree Edwards overcomes brain damage from lead poisoning, advocates for others with disabilities. "His smiles are big and his pain is too. Edwards got lead poisoning as a child, which damaged the frontal lobe of his brain." 

• Jul 2, 2024. WPSD. Nearly 150 ZIP codes added to high-risk lead testing list. On July 2 the Illinois Department of Public Health expanded the list of high-risk ZIP codes, increasing mandatory testing for lead exposure of children who live within those areas. These 148 zip codes cover parts of 60 Illinois counties and have brought the total number of high-risk ZIP codes to almost 1,200. According to IDPH, high-risk ZIP codes are determined through an algorithm that assesses a number of different risk factors. The department has been expanding that list of ZIP codes gradually and expects to implement universal testing for lead exposure across all Illinois ZIP codes by 2026. Under Illinois law, any child residing in a high-risk ZIP code is to be tested automatically at 12, 24, and 36 months and all children six years of age and younger are required to be assessed for lead exposure through the use of a questionnaire administered by a pediatrician. According to IDPH, blood tests that come back with lead levels in excess of five micrograms per deciliter (µg/dL) require a public health intervention. This includes a home inspection to determine the source of the lead contamination. If lead is found, the inspector will work with the homeowner to remove the sources of lead. In addition, there will also be a visit from a public health nurse who will educate the family on ways to protect children from the harmful effects of lead. Emphasis added by CLASH.

  • Jul 5, 2024. WICA. Urbana doctor explains the rise in at-risk ZIP codes for lead exposure

• July 3, 2024. Science Direct. Tampons as a source of exposure to metal(loid)s. "We found measurable concentrations of all 16 metals assessed. We detected concentrations of several toxic metals, including elevated mean concentrations of lead (geometric mean [GM] = 120 ng/g), cadmium (GM = 6.74 ng/g), and arsenic (GM = 2.56 ng/g). Metal concentrations differed by region of tampon purchase (US versus European Union/United Kingdom), by organic versus non-organic material, and for store- versus name-brand tampons. Most metals differed by organic status; lead concentrations were higher in non-organic tampons while arsenic was higher in organic tampons. No category had consistently lower concentrations of all or most metals." Here's the press release. More here

• July 5, 2024 WCCO Worried about your family’s exposure to lead paint? It’s easy to test to find out "The good news is that Hennepin County makes it easy for families to take the first step to address potential lead dust in their homes. To determine if there’s a health risk, Hennepin County residents can turn to the Neighborhood HealthSource clinics as an accessible, affordable resource. The non-profit clinics work closely with the Hennepin County Lead Removal Program to provide free blood testing for families."

• July 5, 2024. JD Supra. Maryland Requires Baby Food Manufacturers to Test for Toxic Heavy Metals. "We want to inform you of a new law in Maryland, effective January 1, 2025, that mandates baby food manufacturers to test for toxic heavy metals, excluding infant formula. Known as Rudy’s Law, this legislation was inspired by the case of young Rudy Callahan, who suffered lead poisoning from contaminated applesauce.

Are you ready to speak out, Ohio MDs?

• July 1, 2024. WGRZ. Doctors call on city leaders to address lead problems "Buffalo physicians and medical professionals are urging city leaders to address lead levels in a letter released today. The letter signed by 80 medical professionals and the New York State Chapter 1 of the American Academy of Pediatrics, called on officials to fully implement the Proactive Rental Inspections (PRI) Law in order to prevent childhood lead poisoning. The PRI aims to reduce the alarmingly high rates of lead poisoning among children in Buffalo. It was passed in 2020,  but four years later, the letter cites that '87% of the 36,000 units covered under PRI have not undergone inspection' ".

• Jul 01, 2024. WKBW. 'We owe it to these kids': Doctors pushing for City of Buffalo to enforce lead inspection law. "Dr. Melinda Cameron, former medical director of the Western New York Lead Poisoning Prevention Resource Center, said when the law was enacted in 2020, she expected things would move slowly due to COVID. But four years later she said it's time to re-address the issue. Dr. Cameron said lead is a silent toxin." 

June 2024

CLASH News

• Jun. 30, 2024. cleveland.com. Time to clean house at the Lead Safe Advisory Board to put Cleveland babies first. "Nearly eight months ago, The Plain Dealer and cleveland.com editorial board recommended that, 'Cleveland’s faltering lead-safe effort needs a recharge - and radical rethinking' (Nov. 1, 2023). Restructuring the city’s Lead Safe Advisory Board can help with that 'radical rethinking.' ”

• CLASH and US EPA will sponsor SoilSHOP events at four Cleveland locations in July and August. 

Special thanks to our local site sponsors FoodStrong/Coit Road Farmers Market, Kentucky Garden, God's Vision Foundation and Concerned Citizens Community Council. More info at https://www.clashcle.org/home/learn-more-about-clash/soilshop-events-in-cleveland You can help share this information to your friends, neighbors, members and clients. 

Around Cleveland

• JUNE 26, 2024. TheLand. Op-ed: Cleveland administrators, partners grapple with lead-contaminated soil. "Across the city, toxic metal left behind in vacant lots continues to be a health hazard while program alignment and coordination hinder mitigation efforts. About a quarter of kindergartners enrolling in Cleveland Metropolitan School District have had elevated levels of lead in their blood at some point before their sixth birthday, according to research by Case Western Reserve University. Young kids are especially vulnerable to lead poisoning. Playtime in the backyard can turn harmful when a kid plays with toys coated in lead-contaminated soil, or when a curious baby nibbles on peeling paint chips on their front porch. There are dozens of ways a child can come into contact with and ingest lead, and even a small amount of lead can damage a child’s cognitive abilities."

• Jun 28, 2024. WEWS. Exposure to toxic lead levels damages children's mental, physical health. "Cleveland continues to struggle to reach its goal to be lead safe by 2028. The city has received only about 350 new lead safe certification applications each quarter for the past few quarters, according to Rob Fischer, Lead Safe Auditor, City of Cleveland. 'At one point, we had nearly 1,000 applications a quarter during 2022 and we knew we needed to go higher,' he said. 'We needed to be something closer to 2500.' " Kudos to resident-activist, community gardener Shirley Bell who is quoted in this story.

Did you find something of value in this issue of Staying in Touch? 

Leave a tip in the CLASH TipJar. We'll be glad you did.  

We're all Volunteers and not beholden to Big Funders.

Around Ohio

Massillon Independent via Canton Repository. 1 million-gallon water tower in Massillon getting a facelift. "Aqua Ohio is putting about $600,000 of work into its water tower on Massillon's southwest side. An Aqua Ohio water tower used to help supply drinking water to west side residents is in the midst of six-figure facelift. A $600,000 effort is ongoing to upgrade the tower, which sits on property in the 1200 block of Kenyon Ave. SW, aiming to upgrade the inside and outside of the structure. It holds 1 million gallons of water. Work involves water draining, sandblasting, minor repairs and repainting sections of the tower, according to the company. The upgrades should take a few weeks." Questions: has anyone checked to see if the contractors will be releasing lead into the water or the surrounding community? Does anyone remember last week's story about the water tower in North Carolina?

Around Us: Lead in Water

June 24, 2024. Hamilton Spectator. Provincial standards not strong enough to protect kids from lead exposure, says expert "Even Health Canada’s stricter safety guidelines permit a level of lead in drinking water that could put students at risk, says environmental health expert. Bruce Lanphear, a professor of health sciences at Simon Fraser University, says Ontario’s lead in water safety standards are insufficient to protect children from toxic exposure to lead in drinking water. Ontario’s safety threshold for lead in school drinking water is too lax to protect children from toxic harms, including at more than 25 schools in the Hamilton area, says a leading Canadian expert in environmental neurotoxins. Of the 40 Hamilton schools that have tested positive for high levels of lead in water over the last four years, only 15 have had remedial work done to repair or remove pipes to keep the water safe. While tests on the remaining 25 show lead in drinking water over five parts per billion (ppb), which exceeds the suggested limit set by Health Canada, they remain below the provincial standard of 10 ppb. And that could create problems for children’s health, said Bruce Lanphear, a professor of health sciences at Simon Fraser University who studies the impacts of lead exposure on human health." FWIW When was the last time CMSD tested their water sources for lead? Should they do the testing and bring the results to the voters when they ask for a levy? Ask Warren Morgan what is the plan for lead safety? 

Around Us: Lead in Consumer Products

June 24, 2024. King5News. Despite an incoming Washington state law, lead-ridden imported cookware remains for sale. State officials are still figuring out how it will identify and purchase dangerous cookware when the new law takes effect in 2026. "It wasn’t until his family’s arrival in the United States in January that Hamidullah Shabaan learned the possible cause of the concerning behavior by his 6-year-old twins. 'They were crying. Even they were … breaking glass and they were eating glass,' said Shabaan, from the living room of his apartment in Redmond. He had first noticed the learning disabilities and developmental problems when his children were 3 years old in his native Afghanistan. 'I was thinking my son is going to lose his mind,' said an exasperated Shabaan.  Answers came from blood tests the boys received when they arrived in America. Both had high levels of toxic lead in their bloodstreams. Lead can stunt growth and development in children. 'So, the doctors ... explained to me and then I understood. It’s going to be very, very dangerous, especially for the kids,' said Shabaan. It’s exactly the kind of story that pushed Washington to become the first in the nation to pass a state law earlier this year that will restrict the amount of lead in cookware to less than five parts per million lead. Shabaan’s family was fortunate to arrive in King County where extensive research following cases like Shabaan’s pinpointed high levels of lead in Afghan children to traditional aluminum pressure cookers that are common in Afghanistan households. Tests by the King County Hazardous Waste Management Program showed the pressure cookers, that are advertised as aluminum products, actually contained tens of thousands of parts per million lead. It's not just Afghan cookware. Subsequent testing by King County showed lead in a wide range of imported aluminum pots and pans. Many of these items are a click away on websites like Amazon and Etsy." The City and the County have provided generous support to resettlement initiatives, but are these programs offering lead-related information? Learn more here.

Around Us: Lead Safe Certificates

• Jun 25, 2024. CurrentBuzzSpot. 7,000 landlords in Atlantic City need to comply with new state lead paint law. "About 7,000 landlords here are about to get letters from the city that give them 90 days to have their rental units visually inspected for lead-based paint by certified experts. 'It's a state mandate. We don't have any options here,' said city Director of Licensing and Inspection Dale Finch on Monday. 'We have to comply. It's not something we took upon ourselves to do. It's something the state indicates we have to do.' In 2022, the state passed a statute requiring all residential rental properties be inspected for lead-based paint by July 22 to determine if the property is Lead-Free, Lead-Safe or needs to be remediated. 'We are not involved in the inspections,' Finch said. "We're involved in the collection of certificates when they have an inspection done.'"

• June 28, 2024. Press Release New Section of NH Law Aims to Prevent Childhood Lead Exposure. "The New Hampshire Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS), Division of Public Health Services (DPHS) is alerting Granite Staters about a change to New Hampshire’s lead law, RSA 130-A, that will go into effect on July 1, 2024. The change is expected to reduce the number of young children exposed to lead hazards in buildings constructed before 1978. New Hampshire Senate Bill 247 was enacted in 2018 and brought several changes to the state’s lead law, including the addition of RSA 130-A:5-d, which will go into effect in July. The rollout of this lead law change was included in this week’s DHHS Roadmap 2024-2025. To read the full Roadmap, please visit the DHHS website. 'Even low levels of lead in a child’s blood can impact their ability to think, learn, and concentrate,' said Dr. Jonathan Ballard, DHHS Chief Medical Officer. 'Estimates suggest that more than 32,000 young children in New Hampshire live in older homes that may have lead paint, so it is critical that we continue working to prevent lead exposure.' Under this new section of the law, New Hampshire properties that were built before 1978 and are newly converted into rental housing after July 1, 2024 must have a Lead-Safe Certificate issued by a licensed NH Risk Assessor. The new section of the law does not require existing rental properties or owner-occupied properties to have a Lead-Safe Certificate. Similarly, RSA 130-A:5-d will require all childcare facilities in buildings constructed before 1978 and newly licensed after July 1, 2024 to have a Lead-Safe Certificate issued by a licensed NH Risk Assessor. It does not require currently licensed childcare facilities to obtain a Lead-Safe Certificate. To obtain a Lead-Safe Certificate, properties must be free of lead exposure hazards, including lead-based paint that is peeling, chipping, flaking, on a friction or impact surface like windows or doors, or on a surface that children can chew."

Around Us: Lead in Soil

June 27, 2024. South Bend Tribune. Residents shocked and concerned by elevated lead hazards in South Bend neighborhoods. "Curtis Cathey was immediately concerned after learning about the risk of elevated lead levels in his neighborhood full of older homes. As he attended the Miami Village Neighborhood Summer Kickoff with his two sons, 11-year-old Aasim and 6-year-old Ameer, he became determined to know the hazards his home might potentially pose to his family. Aasim and Ameer regularly play outside, and Cathey used to grow cucumbers. 'I didn’t know it was a big deal,' Cathey said. 'I’m going to go home to get some dirt and get it tested.' Ornella Joseph and Vikrant Jandev, graduate students with the Notre Dame Lead Innovation Team, provided lead testing at the summer kickoff at Randolph Park on June 1. 'People will bring their soil samples and we will test it on site and tell them what the levels are so they can take remedial action,' said Joseph, who works at a lab under Notre Dame Professor Marya Lieberman. Joseph explained that remedial action could include covering the soil with grass so children can’t play in it or planting flowers instead of vegetables 'so that you’re not exposing yourself.' ”

Around Us. Child Lead Testing

• Jun 27, 2024. WV News. Harrison County lead testing expands to Monongalia, Marion, West Virginia "With the growing popularity of a grant-funded lead testing pilot program in Harrison County, Monongalia County Health Department’s Women, Infants and Children (MCHD WIC) will be expanding the service into Monongalia and Marion counties, to anyone 1 and older. 'The concern for water in Marion and Monongalia counties is not as strong, but there are still older homes or work exposures that can make exposure to lead possible,” said Jason Nguyen, a registered dietitian nutritionist at MCHD WIC." 

• Jun 27, 2024. WBOY. WIC expands lead testing to Marion and Monongalia County offices.  "With assistance from a grant, West Virginia WIC—a program meant to improve the health of women, infants and children—is hoping to expand this service throughout the state. After receiving a $50,000 grant from the West Virginia Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention Program through the CDC, WIC is now able to expand its lead testing services to Marion and Monongalia County offices for the next year."

• Keep in mind that in Cuyahoga County the WIC program does not test for lead. Tell County Executive Chris Ronayne to get child lead testing in the WIC program. 216-443-7178 or cronaynecuyahogacount.us. FWIW Cuyahoga County received ARPA funds from Lead Safe Ohio. What happened?
  
  

Around Us: Lead Around the World

June 25, 2024. BUSINESS WIRE via Yahoo New Research Finds Lead Has The Largest Health Impact Of Top 16 Chemical Pollutants. "A new study, "Structured Expert Judgement Approach of the Health Impact of Various Chemicals and Classes of Chemicals", published in PLOS One today evaluates the global mortality from sixteen chemical pollutants. The study was conducted to address the need for prioritizing interventions for chemical pollutants, a growing global health concern. The Structured Expert Judgement (SEJ) process highlighted lead, asbestos, arsenic, and highly hazardous pesticides (HHPs) as the chemicals with the most significant health impacts in terms of mortality. Lead stands out as the largest chemical of concern by far, with an estimated median of 1.7 million deaths annually, suggesting an urgent need for targeted interventions." Here's the study.

Safety begins at home

Summertime is clean up and fix up time. CLASH can help you Renovate Right

If you or your group/organization is planning a cleanup fix up event, CLASH can provide copies of EPA Renovate Right brochures and training manuals. It's the law! "Lead Renovation, Repair and Painting Program. Any renovation, repair, or painting (RRP) project in a pre-1978 home or building can easily create dangerous lead dust. EPA requires that RRP projects that disturb lead-based paint in homes, child care facilities and preschools built before 1978 be performed by lead-safe certified contractors. Generally, EPA’s Lead RRP rule does not apply to homeowners doing RRP projects in their own homes. However, it does apply if you rent all or part of your home, operate a child care center in your home or if you buy, renovate, and sell homes for profit (i.e., a house flipper)." Hit reply if you'd like more information on how to renovate right without making your family, neighbors and community poisoned with lead.

Around Cleveland

• June 21, 2024. signal cleveland. ‘We continue to dive towards failure’: Cleveland lead safe efforts still short of goals Plus, the Lead Safe Advisory Board has an open seat. "Cleveland continues to struggle to meet its lead safe goals. To meet its goal of full compliance by 2028, the city would need to receive 3,200 first-time lead safe certification applications a quarter. Over the last year, new first-time applications have hovered around 350 to 550 per quarter, according to lead safe auditor Rob Fischer’s presentation at the June 13 Lead Safe Advisory Board meeting. 'New applications have plateaued at this lower level that we know is not going to get the job done,' said Fischer, who is also a professor at Case Western Reserve University. Other places – such as Detroit and Rochester – have also struggled to meet lead safe goals, according to Fischer’s report. While Cleveland is working on simplifying the certification process for property owners, one public commenter spoke about what he said is a shrinking pool of lead inspectors. There are not enough inspectors, said Zak Burkons of PbFree Ohio, a Cleveland-based lead assessment company. He added that inspectors he has spoken with cite bureaucracy issues with the City of Cleveland."

  • 1. • FWIW CLASH has linked to the Auditors slides and the Auditor's report provided by Signal Cleveland.

       • The question remains: where does a citizen find a copy of the Lead Safe Auditor's report and the recording of the meeting? Another little birdie told CLASH that CWRU will update their webpage on the Lead Safe Auditor's website, which has not been updated since the end of December. 

• Speaking of RRP compliance. June 18, 2024. Ideastream. These Cleveland students' summer job? Rebuild homes for Habitat for Humanity "It's the seventh year of what the nonprofits call the Building Great Futures initiative, which so far has provided paying work for 70 students and rehabbed 16 homes for local families. Those homes are then sold by Habitat for Humanity to families with a zero-interest mortgage, like Habitat’s other homes. This summer, eight students are set to rebuild two houses, the other located in Cleveland's Union Miles neighborhood." All in a good cause, but are these young people RRP certified as required by EPA and City Ordinance 240.07a? 

•  A little birdie confirmed this week that the city's Community Development Department's plan for the Paint Program will taking EPA's RRP requirements into consideration. Page down to read EPA's press release about what happens when you don't follow RRP rules. More on Renovation, Repair and Paint.

• CHN Housing Partners writes: "Want to learn more about making your property Lead Safe? Join us next Friday, June 28 at 11 a.m. for a free virtual information session. The link will be available at http://chnhousingpartners.org/lead prior to the meeting.

Around Ohio

• JUN 19, 2024. vindy.com. EPA urges ACCEL to relocate programs over potential hazards "In response to the findings, a collection of state and community health organizations have collaborated to provide a free lead testing clinic for students. The Ohio EPA, Ohio Department of Health, Warren City Health Department, along with the Mahoning and Trumbull County Public Health Districts, will offer the services to those potentially exposed to lead. The Youngstown City Health District (YCHD) will host a clinic on June 25 at the Eugenia Atkinson Recreation Center on Otis Street from 2 to 6 p.m." 

  • 1. 1. • Meanwhile the US EPA has shared lots of documents for the public concerning the orders in this case. Contrast that transparency with Cleveland's Lead Safe Advisory Board.

• June 21, 2024. Lima News Lima works to get rid of lead hazard. Contractor Ira Collier Jr. said the Daddy’s at Work program that Lima-Allen County Neighborhoods in Partnership runs has helped him become more self-sufficient as a lead abatement worker with his own business. Collier Jr., Lima city officials and local NAACP officials met outside a house on Calumet Avenue undergoing lead removal Friday to discuss the program designed to open employment opportunities for potential contractors seeking certification to eliminate lead hazards in the community. 'What we’re doing is giving opportunities to fathers and anybody in the community to better the community, your home and your family,' A.J. Watkins, community outreach director for the program, said. 'We’ll come with government jobs, not just in Lima, but everywhere. We’re working with WOCAP (the West Ohio Community Action Partnership) and they’re providing the money for the education while we make sure we teach you and get you certified and licensed for everything that you do.' ”

Around Us.

• June 18, 2024. Press Release. EPA Penalizes St. Louis Area Home Renovators for Lead-Based Paint Violations "Eight home renovation companies in the St. Louis area have agreed to pay over $65,000 collectively in penalties to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to resolve alleged violations of the federal Toxic Substances Control Act. EPA says that seven of the companies listed performed renovations on properties built prior to 1978 without obtaining renovator certification from EPA, as required by federal law. Other violations included failure to retain and produce required records and failure to follow lead-safe work practices during renovations. 'Certification is a key requirement to ensure that renovators know how to properly handle and dispose of lead-based paint and to notify residents of the presence of lead-based paint hazards,' said Jodi Bruno, acting director of EPA Region 7’s Enforcement and Compliance Assurance Division. 'Reducing exposure to lead – especially among children and pregnant women and in communities already overburdened with pollution exposure – is a top priority for EPA.' ”

• 06-22-2024. FastCompany. What the EPA’s new standard for lead in soil could mean for households. " When the standard is adjusted down to the proposed level of 200 parts per million, 23.7% of households—nearly one in four—contain a lead hazard. [.....] Children can be exposed to lead by swallowing or inhaling soil while they are playing. Young children often put their hands in their mouths and may have dirt on their hands. Kids and pets also can track lead dust from soil indoors. And anyone who eats fruit or vegetables grown in contaminated soil can ingest lead. Early in 2024, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency lowered the screening level for lead in residential soils from 400 parts per million—a standard that was more than 30 years old—to 200 parts per million. This more protective lower number reflects current understanding of soil as a significance source of lead exposure for children. EPA officials said that at homes exposed to lead from multiple sources, the agency will generally use a more conservative 100 parts per million screening level. This new level is not a cleanup standard; it’s a threshold at which the EPA will make site-specific decisions about how to protect people there. Actions may include providing information about soil lead, recommending ways to reduce exposure, or removing the leaded soil and replacing it with clean soil. The standard is designed to guide EPA assessments of residential soils around polluted sites under two federal laws. The Superfund law addresses hazardous wastes that were improperly created or disposed of before 1976, while the 1976 Resource Conservation and Recovery Act governs hazardous waste generation and disposal from that year forward. More than 4,000 sites across the nation are currently being cleaned up under those two laws. I study urban lead poisoning in children from soil and other sources, and I have worked with colleagues to analyze tens of thousands of soil samples collected from typical homes by research scientists and by citizens across the U.S. This work is ongoing, but our newly published findings show that under the new EPA standard, potentially harmful lead exposure from soil is far more widespread than many people—including public officials—realize. Reducing this risk will be a very long-term effort." Here's the link to the study KUDOS to Planet Detroit and the Athens (Ohio) Messenger for picking up the same story.

• Jun 19, 2024 Omaha World-Herald via Kearney Hub. EPA to provide update on cleaning up Omaha's lead Superfund site "The Environmental Protection Agency will hold community meetings in North Omaha and South Omaha next week to provide an update about Omaha’s lead Superfund site. The briefings, scheduled for Monday and Tuesday, will focus on findings from the agency’s five-year review of the site in east Omaha. Such reviews are required under the federal Superfund law when hazardous materials remain on site. [....] Community meetings allow the agency to learn more about the questions and concerns residents may have about Superfund sites in or near their neighborhoods and incorporate the feedback into the cleanup process, officials said. Officials with Omaha’s lead hazard program and the Douglas County Health Department also will be available."

• JUNE 22, 2024. NC Newsline. Effort to save a historic water tower put lead in this North Carolina town’s soil. "Chatham County officials didn’t require the company cleaning the tower to capture the flakes and dust that testing shows contain toxic lead and hexavalent chromium. Pitted with rust, an empty water tower looms over this old mill village. In its short shadow rests an organic community garden, where overripe tomatoes dangle from dying vines and pepper plants droop, yellowed and parched. It’s peak growing season, but the garden gates are locked. This is the most visible sign of the unintended consequences of an attempt to save the water tower and designate it as a historic landmark. Parts of Bynum, including the community garden, are now contaminated with hexavalent chromium and lead."

• Jun 18, 2024. PBS. Recalled lead-tainted applesauce pouches stayed on Dollar Tree shelves for weeks, FDA says. "Dollar Tree failed to effectively recall lead-tainted applesauce pouches linked to reports of illness in more than 500 children, leaving the products on some store shelves for two months, the Food and Drug Administration said Tuesday. The FDA sent a warning letter to Dollar Tree this month and placed Negasmart, the Ecuadorian distributor of WanaBana apple cinnamon pouches, under import alerts following the October 2023 recall of the products found to be contaminated with “extremely high” levels of lead and chromium. Children in 44 states had probable or confirmed cases of elevated blood lead levels after eating the applesauce pouches marketed for toddlers, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The outbreak was declared over in April." Here's the FDA statement. 

• June 20, 2024. Press Release. New York State Department of Health Launches Adult Lead Poisoning Awareness Campaign. " 'Don't Bring Lead Home' Educates New Yorkers About Exposure to Lead in Certain Occupations and Hobbies. The New York State Department of Health today announced the launch of the 'Don't Bring Lead Home' public health awareness campaign to educate the public about the dangers of lead exposure for adults. The campaign highlights ways that adults can be exposed to lead from certain jobs or hobbies, how lead can be transported home and tips to prevent exposure."

FWIW Remembering Luke Easter

On the anniversary of Cleveland's Luke Easter hitting the longest home run at Cleveland Stadium, we note that Easter's first "professional" team was in St. Louis. "Although Easter was good enough to be a professional player, there was no Negro league franchise in St. Louis. So, in 1937 Easter joined the top team in the area, a semipro outfit called the St. Louis Titanium Giants. The team was made up of African-Americans employed by the National Lead Company. Players would work their factory jobs during the week, often with time off to practice, then play baseball for the company on weekends. Easter earned $20 per week plus another ten to twenty on the weekends playing baseball." 

Around Cleveland

June 14, 2024. Ideastream Public Media. Cleveland's "cyber event" sets back lead-safe home efforts. "Money is available to Cleveland homeowners to make their property lead-safe. Currently, landlords must email or mail applications as the online application portal is not available. Cyber security issues that shut down the City of Cleveland operations this week also hampered efforts to ensure all residential rental properties are lead-safe. A 2019 city law requires landlords who don’t reside in their residential properties to register each unit with the city. A recently launched online portal, which aims to make the process easier, is not operating partly due to the cyber incident. Online registrations were beginning to flood into the system when the portal went live last week, said Sally Martin, Cleveland's director of building and housing, at a lead-safe advisory board meeting Thursday. The online portal is currently not operating, she said. Martin said the online application process for residential property owners to apply for lead certification has also been delayed due to challenges the city is experiencing with the software." 

Around Ohio

• June 13, 2024. Canton Repository. Canton cleaning homes around the shuttered Republic Steel mill. PHOTO: Dakota Rioux with Cleveland-based Central Window Cleaning power washes a home on Wood Owl Street NE in Canton. "The city is using a $300,000 settlement with the former Republic Steel mill to clean homes in the neighborhood. Eric Thompkins loves being outside, cookouts and cornhole. But for decades, the Republic Steel mill on Eighth Street NE compromised outdoor plans for him and his neighbors. Air pollution kicked up by leaded steel production settled on everything in the area — houses, cars and, according to those living nearby, their lungs. 'A lot of people moved here before the smog under the impression it was going to be a quiet, peaceful, safe community,' Thompkins said. 'Some people have told me that had they known what the Republic situation would become, they wouldn't have moved out here.'Republic Steel, a subsidiary of Mexican-based Grupo Simec, shuttered the plant in August with no warning to the community or workers. It was the only producer of leaded steel in the country — an inherently dirty production process. After closing, the company settled a court case involving air pollution, providing $300,000 to the city of Canton to help clean up neighboring properties. Now, work crews with Cleveland-based Central Window Cleaning are making their way through the neighborhood, power washing homes, sidewalks and driveways to remove years of soot buildup. The cleaning process began in April and is expected to finish in October. More than 510 homes are eligible and property owners have received letters and vouchers from the Canton Mayor's Office with scheduling instructions. Eligible homeowners have until the end of September to schedule their home cleaning." CLASH HAS QUESTIONS:

  • 1. • Are the house cleaners, RRP certified as required by Federal law?

       • Is the City of Canton pre- and post- testing the soil around the properties to assure that soil is not full of lead.

       • Where's the Ohio EPA, which provided the funding for this lead abatement work, on these health concerns?

• June 13, 2024. Press Release. Consumer Notice of Tap Water Results - May 2024. "Wright State University is required to distribute a Consumer Notice for our Tap Water Results to all users of water served by its Public Water System. Read this information closely to see what you can do to reduce lead in your drinking water. Lead can cause serious health problems, especially for pregnant women and young children. Wright State’s University public water system (PWS) collected 40 tap samples for lead and copper analysis on May 29-30, 2024. 39 of the 40 tap water samples had lead levels less than the federal action level 15.5 parts per billion (ppb). The levels of lead reported at these locations ranged from <2.0 to 8.9 ppb. One of the 40 samples contained 120 ppb, which was over the 15.5 ppb action level." EPA's Lead and Copper Rule applies to public water systems.

Around Us

• Michigan's Rental Property Owners Association (ROPA) writes: "The RPOA provides EPA RRP (renovation, repair and painting) certification training for property managers, landlords and contractors. Any property manager, landlord, or contractor (general contractor, painter, plumber, carpenter, electrician, etc.) that remodels or repairs residential property involving or disturbing painted surfaces greater than 6 sq. ft. inside or 20 sq. ft. outside of a home built before 1978 must be certified as both an EPA Certified Renovator and EPA Certified Firm. The RPOA provides EPA RRP (renovation, repair and painting) certification training for property managers, landlords and contractors. Any property manager, landlord, or contractor (general contractor, painter, plumber, carpenter, electrician, etc.) that remodels or repairs residential property involving or disturbing painted surfaces greater than 6 sq. ft. inside or 20 sq. ft. outside of a home built before 1978 must be certified as both an EPA Certified Renovator and EPA Certified Firm. You can find more information on the EPA’s website. Being certified and learning to work in a lead-safe manner will help you avoid the health risks of lead and fines of up to $37,500 per incident. The RPOA has provided this training for over 770 contractors and landlords. Check our event calendar to see dates for upcoming certification classes.

• June 11, 2024. Iredell Free News. Iredell County Health Department to host presentation on lead poisoning for medical providers "The Iredell County Health Department will host an informative presentation on lead poisoning, specifically aimed at medical providers who care for children. This event will take place at 6 p.m. on July 18, in the Board of Health Room at the Iredell County Health Department. Refreshments will be served." If you gotta feed them to get their attention, so be it.

• June 10, 2024. Press Release. New HSHSL Exhibit Through July 12: ‘This Lead Is Killing Us’ "The Health Sciences and Human Services Library is hosting a traveling banner exhibition exploring the story of citizen action taken against the environmental danger of lead. Lead exposure can cause neurological problems and even death. Despite this, lead has been pervasive in many aspects of American life, especially in Baltimore City, for over a century." View the exhibit here

• Jun 10, 2024. Montana Right Now Many Colorado Schools Have Yet to Address Lead Contaminated Drinking Water. " 'Newsweek' reports that water contaminated with lead has been detected across ten of the largest school districts in Colorado. . According to an analysis by the Colorado Public Interest Research Group (CoPIRG), over 2,000 water fixtures tested positive for high levels of lead. . After a year of first detecting the contamination, over half have yet to be addressed." More here: Colorado school districts have homework this summer: Get lead out of sinks and drinking fountains. At least Colorado has a law about lead in school drinking water! 

• June 11, 2024, Commonwealth Beacon. Amid housing crisis, let’s save older homes. "The Massachusetts Healthy Homes Program would offer grants, forgivable loans, and loans with below-market interest rates, in most cases payable at the time of sale or refinancing. With an eye to equity, the grants are designated for owners/occupants with lower incomes while the loans are for those with higher incomes plus landlords with multiple properties. The funding can be used to address health hazards and habitability concerns, including mold, pests, asbestos, and lead. Additionally, the program can help remove barriers to energy and water efficiency improvements and renewable energy installations. The program would bundle and leverage funding from existing home repair programs, establishing a more comprehensive approach. To ensure that a significant share of the funding goes to the communities most disproportionately impacted, at least 50 percent of the Massachusetts Healthy Homes Program funds must go to properties in Gateway Cities. Program funds could be used to provide technical assistance and outreach efforts in multiple languages."

•  June 12, 2024. The Conversation. How a little brown bird could sound the alarm on lead poisoning in Australian children. "Our study focused on the lead-mining cities of Broken Hill in New South Wales and Mount Isa in Queensland, where lead exposure in children is a major health concern. We found blood-lead levels in sparrows were a predictable indicator of blood-lead levels in children. The findings demonstrate the importance of paying attention to the health of the environment and the animals around us."

• June 13, 2024 . NJ Spotlight. Murphy’s lead balloon. Governor's $100 million broken promise leaves the health of New Jersey students at risk. "With some fanfare more than four-and-a-half years ago, New Jersey Gov. Phil Murphy unveiled his $100 million plan to eliminate the alarming amount of lead leaching into the drinking water of public schools in the state. An investigation by The Jersey Vindicator has found the plan never got off the ground, leaving countless thousands of New Jersey students still exposed to the toxic dangers of lead every day. Strangely, no one has seemed to notice."

Around Cleveland

May. 28, 2024. cleveland.com. Water company crews will get the lead out on North Park Boulevard in Cleveland Heights. "After the initial shock of finding out their water lines may be made of lead, about two dozen North Park Boulevard residents got some relief in learning that the pipes will be replaced for free. Cleveland Water officials assured any affected customers that 'first and foremost, our water is safe,' even in lines that predate 1954 -- the year they stopped installing lead. Those years in Cleveland Heights may differ, since the city was its own 'master meter community' up until turning over the entire system to Cleveland Water in 2017. More recently on North Park Boulevard, things got off to a rocky start in letters dated May 2 regarding Cleveland Water’s 'lead service line replacement program.' ”

Around Ohio

May 28, 2024. WCPO. 'It's about showing somebody that you care': Cincinnati nonprofit fixes homes, keeps community connected. "People Working Cooperatively is repairing homes for those who can’t do it themselves. For one local organization, it just takes a paintbrush or broom to show someone that you care. 'We're going to sand all the old paint off and were going to refinish the front and back porch, give it a nice fresh new look,' Brady Fogle said. Volunteer Brady Fogle. Fogle, a volunteer with the nonprofit People Working Cooperatively (PWC), helped one homeowner paint her front and back porch on Tuesday. PWC, which has partnered with FC Cincinnati and Sherwin Williams Paint Store to make this happen, has thousands of volunteers who venture into the community to help homeowners who can’t fix up their homes themselves." If your community organizations wants to help, learn more about Lead Safe Work Practices before you "sand off all the old paint". You may be making things worse.

Around the US

• MAY 23, 2024. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette Editorial: PPS eliminated lead in school drinking water. Every other school must follow suit. "Pittsburgh Public Schools facilities stopped testing for lead in students’ drinking water in 2016. They already knew the results would come back positive – so instead of sampling, they just began fixing. Last week and over 900 lead filters later, all PPS students are drinking water that is guaranteed to be lead free. It’s a stellar voluntary effort from the district, and a massive endorsement that even cash-strapped schools can protect their students by enforcing proper policy. The entire project cost $5.5 million over roughly eight years — barely a drop in the bucket for a school district with over $700 million in its operating budget." Will CMSD make a commitment to take a filters first approach to lead safe drinking water? Thanks to Yvonka for sharing.

• May 27, 2024. WBXX. DRINKING WATER WARNING ISSUED IN MICHIGAN. "Once upon a time drinking water was as simple as turning the faucet on and grabbing a glass. Or as kids, being outside and guzzling huge mouthfuls of water from the hose was the only way to stay hydrated and not run in and out of the house. Nobody was worried about the taste or how good of quality the water was but just that it was cold and available. For the last decade or so, tap water has been considered not healthy to drink for several reasons but lead poisoning is the main factor. We have seen some convert to plastic bottles while others have placed filters on their faucets and/or gotten stand-alone filters to make their water safe. For the most part, this works but with news coming down from the top, our drinking water in Michigan may be contaminated."

• May 28, 2024. A New Way To Help Protect Pregnant Women and Children From Lead Poisoning. "While people have known for millennia that lead is a toxic substance, it wasn’t until the mid-1970s that scientists recognized exactly how dangerous it can be, even at low levels of exposure. Yet even now, a third of the world’s children—up to 800 million globally—are affected by lead poisoning. Alexander van Geen, a Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory research professor who studies environmental impacts on human health, was recently awarded a grant to study the use of a new test to address lead poisoning. Van Geen is working with colleagues Pam Factor-Litvak, professor of epidemiology at Columbia University’s Mailman School of Public Health, and Brendan O’Flaherty, professor of economics at Columbia. They will distribute these new lead-testing kits to pregnant women to determine if their homes contain lead paint, to better protect their young children and fetuses from lead poisoning. 'The study is a combination of new chemistry and citizen science participation,' said van Geen."

• May 28, 2024. Mountain State Spotlight Ritchie County residents found pollution in their drinking water, officials scramble for funding. "Mark Parsons and his wife live on a 150-acre farm in Ritchie County, raising cattle, guinea hens and chickens. They’re also raising their two young children, a family and business plan they’ve long had to stay in their native state after meeting at West Virginia University. They bought the farm, which has been in his wife’s family since the 1960s, four years ago. 'We love West Virginia and we wanted to make this our home,' Parsons said. Then in March, during a community meeting about water quality, Parsons learned several residents across the Highland, Hebron and Bonds Creek communities had discovered arsenic and lead in their well water. Now, the Parsons family is wondering if they can stay. 'The farm is a lifelong investment for us, and water is just such an essential part,' added Parsons. 'But it’s become a huge concern for us overnight basically, and we’re considering all options.' ”

• May 28, 2024. JAMA Intern Medr. Household Water Lead and Hematologic Toxic Effects in Chronic Kidney Disease. "Findings  In this cross-sectional study of 6404 individuals with kidney failure, low levels of household water lead contamination were associated with higher erythropoiesis-stimulating agent dosing. Lower hemoglobin concentrations were observed among 2648 of these patients with data on advanced chronic kidney disease." Commentary here. Drinking Water of Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease—Get the Lead Out. Related? Among Patients With Advanced Chronic Kidney Disease, Commonly Encountered Levels of Lead in Household Water Were Associated With Impaired Red Blood Cell Production

• May 29, 2024. Yahoo News. Applesauce maker files Chapter 7 bankruptcy amid lead recall lawsuits "After a major applesauce recall in late 2023, applesauce producer WanaBanna filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy on May 15, 2024. Chapter 7 bankruptcy is different from Chapter 11; Chapter 7 is better known as a 'liquidation' bankruptcy since there is no plan to restructure the company or any plans for repayment. The company will instead sell off assets to pay off their debts. [....] According to court documents, the company currently owes $26 million to 1-49 creditors, while only holding an estimated $500,000 to $1 million in assets. The company is also facing multiple cases and an investigation by the New York Environmental Protection Bureau, with all the cases currently pending in court." Just desserts? or just the beginning?

• May 30, 2024. ROI-NJ. Virtua provides children free screenings to measure lead levels with its Pediatric Mobile Services team. “Virtua’s Pediatric Mobile Services brings these necessary medical screening and services, at no charge, to the children who need them most. There is much we can do to reduce the risk of lead poisoning for these children. [....] Virtua’s Pediatric Mobile Services team provides lead screenings to children. Licensed medical professionals obtain a small blood sample from a finger prick, which is analyzed in three minutes. If the test shows lead levels above 5 mcg/dL, follow-up tests are needed. These tests are performed by a physician or laboratory and an investigation for lead hazards may be conducted at the child’s home and environments the child frequently visits."

• May. 30, 2024. WBRC. Safety Check: Lead-paint dangers potentially lurking in more than half of Birmingham homes. "If you’re searching for housing around the Birmingham Metro area, there’s a good chance you’ll encounter properties with lead paint. More than 75% of homes in Birmingham were built before 1980, according to city statistics. Many of those could have lead paint, which was outlawed in 1978. 'If your house was born before 1978, it’s possible that you may have led based paint in your home,' explained Dr. Wes Stubblefield, a physician with the Alabama Department of Public Health. 'Those paint products could have been painted over with newer products, but those still could be there.'

• May 29, 2024. Finger Lakes Times Coalition works to prevent lead poisoning. "Yates County Public Health recently hosted a regional meeting of the Finger Lakes Coalition to Prevent Lead Poisoning. The coalition’s goal is to eliminate lead poisoning in the Finger Lakes Region. Membership is open to all who support the mission of increasing awareness and promoting the prevention and early detection of lead poisoning in area communities."

USEPA seeks your input

EPA Region 5 is launching the first in a series of virtual community engagement sessions on Jun 10, 2024 07:00 PM Eastern Time. Goal is to support open and inclusive dialogue with community leaders as they engage with the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), our State partners, and others on environmental justice (EJ) concerns throughout the Region. We will share information about our various grant programs and technical assistance resources and learn about environmental priorities and needs that are affecting communities. Our target audience is community leaders in urban, suburban, and rural areas that represent communities that may be experiencing EJ related issues and may have not received EPA resources or support previously. All attendees are required to register in order to attend. We encourage you to attend as well as ask that you share these flyers with your local networks/contacts. We currently have 200 community members registered, thank you for those who are registered.

May 2024

Around Ohio

May 24, 2024. CNN. Once celebrated, an inventor’s breakthroughs are now viewed as disasters — and the world is still recovering. 

Around Us

• May 16, 2024. Press release. KU Medical Center researchers working to address lead exposure prevention in southeast Kansas. “ 'Lead in the soil, as well as in the air and the water — a lot of that has been uncovered but not yet remediated,' said Christina Pacheco, J.D., MPH, assistant professor in the Department of Family Medicine and Community Health at the University of Kansas Medical Center. 'Also, with the age of the housing in this area, lead paint is a big issue. It’s kind of a perfect storm of exposure, and those most at risk are youth.' Studies show that residents in the Tri-State District are more likely to have a stroke, chronic kidney disease, hypertension, heart disease, skin cancer and anemia, in addition to neurological disorders in children. Meanwhile, efforts at lead prevention at the state level have waned in recent years, with low levels of testing and some education at the county level. The study published in 2022, which was conducted by researchers at KU School of Nursing, was the first descriptive study looking at lead levels in children in approximately three decades."

• May 23rd 2024. ABC News4. Landmark baby food safety bill, inspired by Spotlight on America, signed in Maryland. "For years, toxic metals have been lurking in the food we feed to babies and toddlers. Lead and arsenic are known to harm children’s brains, but despite alarming levels detected in baby food, the industry has remained unregulated. But that's about to change in Maryland, where the governor has signed into law a piece of legislation inspired by the Spotlight On America team's reporting."

• May 23, 2024. NPR. At long last, lead poisoning of kids is emerging as a priority on the world scene. "In a world full of threats to children — from war to disease to starvation — there's a neglected crisis that's just now getting a jolt of attention. It's lead poisoning, which affects both adults and children and can be especially devastating for the cognitive development of youngsters. At a conference on lead toxicity hosted by the Center for Global Development, Rachel Silverman Bonnifield, director of the organization's working group on lead, told the audience 'the consequences of lead poisoning for global health, for children's education and for overall development and economic growth are, frankly, staggering.' The keynote speaker at the conference was [Ohioan] Atul Gawande, assistant administrator for global health for the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID)."

• May 23rd 2024. WHP Local 21 News. Lancaster family shares story of lead levels in home after baby is exposed. "Levels of lead in Pennsylvania homes has been a longstanding problem. Local resident Joe Blauberg said he and his wife have lived in their home in Lancaster for over five years. When they did an at-home lead test, it came back positive. 'We contacted the landlord, and they said that’s just all the old apartments in the city. 'If you don’t like it you can get out,' Blauberg said. Blauberg added that when they found out there could be lead in their home, he was still in grad school, working a part-time job while his wife was pregnant. At that point, he said, picking up and leaving was not an option. 'Fast forward about 14 months now, my baby is a couple week shy from being a year old, and she tested for elevated blood levels for lead. Now the baby’s blood has lead in it,' Blauberg said.

• May 20, 2024 Post Journal.com. Assembly Dems Push Insurance Coverage For Lead Paint Damages. "Members of the state Assembly are trying again to require insurance companies to cover losses or damages awarded to tenants who file lawsuits over lead paint exposure. The Assembly passed a bill requiring coverage in 2023 but the bill wasn’t taken up in the state Senate. Versions of the proposal have also been passed by the Assembly during the 2021-22, 2019-20 and 2017-18 legislative sessions. Assembly members recently passed the bill (A.1687) for a second time by a 100-48 vote with Assemblyman Andrew Goodell, R-Jamestown, voting against it and Assemblyman Joe Giglio, R-Gowanda, voting in favor. Members of the state Senate will have another opportunity to pass the bill before this year’s legislative session ends in June."

• May 23rd 2024. CNY Central. 'There's no help': Catholic Charities relocation services end, furthering housing crisis. " 'We moved there in April [2017]. By November, my twins was poisoned with lead,' Medley said. She had needed the help to move out of a different house with a foundation that was falling apart; Catholic Charities stepped in, as it did for hundreds over the years, to find a new place for her family to stay. Her case exposed a far from perfect system, with the organization putting her family in a home that is responsible for her twins now battling the life long cognitive issues associated with lead poisoning. Still, the news that Catholic Charities can no longer provide that kind of service has shaken her."

The importance of child lead testing

• May 24, 2024. FC FreePressPa. Lead poisoning: a silent crisis. "At WellSpan, we have taken proactive measures to address the risk of lead exposure as part of our Spotlight on Children’s Health program, an ambitious effort to address the physical, emotional, intellectual, and developmental needs of the children we serve. WellSpan is a leader among health systems in providing universal lead testing for children at 9 months and 24 months of age. Crucially, we have also brought point-of-care skin prick lead testing to our offices to make it convenient for parents and caregivers to have their child tested for lead. Last year alone, we performed more than 3,000 additional lead tests, identifying more than 400 elevated levels. These efforts underscore the effectiveness of testing for early detection of exposure and prevention of further harm."

• May 24, 2024. WCCO. Lead poisoning in children is 100% preventable. "The number one thing you want to do, if you know or think your child has been exposed lead, is to get him or her tested. The Sustainable Resources Center offers free lead testing for children that are five and younger and also for pregnant and nursing mothers. The test is just a simple finger poke and they get the results in three minutes right there on site. As Baumann adds, 'We have plenty of summer events coming up in the community and if anyone would like to attend one of our free community events or like a presentation at their agency, please reach out to us. We have a group of great community health educators ready to help.' ” Nice van! Maybe Cleveland could get one like that.

• May 23, 2024. Camden, New Jersey, is using mobile testing – and bubbles – to get more kids tested for lead "The push is all about making testing quick and easy, and for one family, the unexpected results led to a surprising discovery. Nyasiah Floyd Hamilton was shocked when she found out her 2-year-old son Joshua had high levels of lead in his blood. 'They said at that age it affects their brain, their growth and development,' she said. 'So I was very upset because it made me feel like I was a bad mother.' Doctors say lead exposure usually comes from older homes that are contaminated with lead, which can be toxic to younger children. Maria Emerson, of Virtua Health, said the damage can be irreversible. 'There's neurological effects, vision and hearing. You see attention issues, developmental delays,' she said. Emerson help run the pediatric mobile testing unit for Virtua Health."

  • May 21, 2024. WPVI 6abc Trenton Health Department to go door-to-door to test children for lead exposure. "The health department in Trenton, New Jersey, will be going door-to-door to test children who may have been exposed to lead in their home or environment. It's part of a new campaign announced by Mayor Reed Gusciora called 'Get the Lead Out of Trenton.' The house calls are part of the city's initiative to inform parents about the importance of testing and to offer free lead tests for children in the community."

• • Backstory: May 21, 2024. The Trentonian. Trenton announces program to tackle lead contamination, test students and homesTrenton Mayor Reed Gusciora speaks at a press conference about the city's program to help deal with lead contamination. "Six months after testing at Grant Intermediate School showed unacceptable levels of lead in the soil, Trenton is trying to get all 600 students from the school tested to assess the next steps. 'We’re testing to find out if children are exposed,' said Shereyl Snider, Community Organizer with the East Trenton Collaborative, 'because once it’s in your blood, it’s there. It deposits in your kidneys, in your organs, in your bones.' "

  • More here: Trenton launches effort to get kids tested for lead poisoning after elevated levels found near school

• May 25, 2024. MORNING CALL. Your View: Applesauce recall shows importance of testing all children for lead poisoning."The only way to definitively know if a child is being exposed is to test for lead in blood. Although lead paint remains the No. 1 source of lead contamination for children, sources vary widely. They include older homes, water pipes, antique toys, some imported toys, jewelry and consumables. In 2023 alone, there were eight lead-related product recalls from the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission. It is vital that children be screened for lead exposure during their late infancy or early toddler years when they are at highest risk. During these times, children crawl and explore things by putting them in their mouths. This is normal, healthy behavior and development, but it increases the risk of ingesting lead if it is present. Also, infancy and toddlerhood are times of very rapid brain growth and development. Eighty percent of brain growth happens by age 3 and 90% by age 5. There is no better recent example of the need for routine lead testing than the discovery of lead from tainted cinnamon in children’s applesauce pouches last year. Two North Carolina children were tested for lead as part of their routine medical care, and when their lead levels were elevated, the N.C. public health system investigated. An initial home inspection found no lead. Appropriately, the children’s levels were monitored, and they continued to increase. The strong investigative work by public health professionals led to the discovery of lead in specific brands of cinnamon applesauce pouches, a nationwide food recall and further testing of imported cinnamon. Sadly, hundreds of American families are learning that their children were exposed to lead from the cinnamon applesauce pouches. However, many more were protected because of the routine lead screening in N.C. and the ensuing public health response." Dr. Debra Bogen, acting Pennsylvania secretary of health

• May 15, 2024. Signal Cleveland. Cleveland launches pilot program to remove lead from daycare centers. "Daycare providers in Cleveland can get money and resources through a new program that aims to help small business owners remediate lead paint dust from their buildings and reduce the risk of children from being exposed to the toxin. Lead Safe Cleveland Coalition, Starting Point and Cleveland Clinic launched the Lead Safe Child Care Pilot Program Monday. The program will provide 30 childcare centers in the city with funding and services to help remove lead hazards in their centers. The program is the first of its kind in the country and is funded by Cleveland Clinic." CLASH says: First step? YES, but First in the country? Seriously? A quick google search offers some other initiatives.

  • • • Protecting Children from Lead Exposures in Child Care

      • Lead-Safe Toolkit for Child Care

      • Resources for Child Care Providers about Lead

      • Lead Safety in Child Care

• May 16, 2024. Signal Cleveland. What direct healthcare services does Cleveland’s health department provide? "The health department is set to expand its services this summer with a new mobile clinic and tobacco cessation program." But no lead testing! Which public health departments in Ohio provide child lead testing? Here's a snapshot.

• • • • Lucas County Health Dept. (Toledo area)

      • Cincinnati Health Dept.

      • Clark County Combined Health District 

• May 16, 2024. WEWS. EXAM ROOM ON WHEELS: Cleveland VA seeks out veterans to deliver healthcare. "The Cleveland VA Medical Center recently launched a Mobile Medical Unit (MMU) to serve as a lifeline. It’s an exam room on wheels that moves from location to location. 'I can bring the appointment to you,' Robert Jones told Powers. Jones is a registered nurse, driver, and confidant; he does it all. It starts with actively seeking out veterans."  CLASH asks: Vets YES but babies No?

• May 16, 2024. WVXU. Lead Safe Hamilton County will help homeowners get the lead out. "The Hamilton County Health Department says 80% of houses built in the United States before 1978 have some lead-based paint in them. Some of those houses in Hamilton County may be eligible for free repairs. Hamilton County has received $5.3 million from Ohio's Lead Safe program to help. Projects in 88 counties will split a total of $95 million in state funding. Local Initiative Support Coalition (LISC) Executive Director Kristen Baker says Lead Safe Hamilton County will pay for repairs for homeowners who qualify. Those repairs could include interior and exterior paint, new windows, new doors, and siding."

• May 12, 2024. Press release. BATAVIA/Healthy Neighborhoods Program is going door to door in the City of Batavia. "The Genesee County Health Department receives funding from the New York State Department of Health (NYSDOH) to carry out the Healthy Neighborhoods Program (HNP). Residents in the Town and City of Batavia are eligible to participate. The program offers free home evaluations for asthma triggers, indoor air quality, lead-based paint hazards, fire risks, and other health hazards. At the home evaluations, residents are educated on asthma management, childhood lead poisoning prevention, carbon monoxide poisoning, radon gas, fire safety and prevention, and other home safety issues. Safety and cleaning supplies are also available to eligible participants."

• May 10, 2024. WKBW. What you need to know: Lead Safe Tool Borrowing Program. "With spring cleaning and home improvements upon us, the program aims to ensure homeowners complete repairs and renovations with access to lead-safe tools. The Erie County Department of Health has partnered with Tool Library to launch the Lead Safe Tool Borrowing Program. With spring cleaning and home improvements upon us, the program aims to ensure homeowners complete repairs and renovations with access to lead-safe tools. All you have to do is participate in a Lead Safe Work Practices class and you will receive a one-year membership to the Tool Library and access to equipment like the HEPA vacuum." Two quick notes

• • • • Cleveland used to have a Tool Loan Program. 

      • more here: May 10th 2024. Erie County, Tool Library launch lead safe tool borrowing program. "Combining education of lead safe work practices class with access to HEPA vacuum and other tools for construction and renovation."

• May 13, 2024. Denver 7+ Colorado News. Kids living near Colorado airports have slightly elevated levels of lead in their blood, new study finds. "But levels were still within the range the federal government considers normal. Children living near small airports in Colorado had slightly higher levels of lead in their blood than the statewide average, according to a new study — though experts had diverging opinions on how significant that difference was. The study, by the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment, found levels to be within the range the federal government considers normal, and didn’t prove that living near an airport caused the increase in blood lead levels, though levels declined consistently as the distance from an airport increased, reaching the state average at about two miles out." Here's the kicker. "The study, by the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment, found levels to be within the range the federal government considers normal, and didn’t prove that living near an airport caused the increase in blood lead levels, though levels declined consistently as the distance from an airport increased, reaching the state average at about two miles out." You gotta wonder about the use of the word "normal" when there is no safe level of lead in a child's blood. What exactly TF was the state department of public health thinking of? Luckily the politicians got the message.

• • • • May 15, 2024. Colorado looks to get lead out of aviation fuel as a new study adds to potential health concerns has a much more balanced approach. Important added details.

      • May 17, 2024. Colorado Gov. Jared Polis signs new laws on conservation, a new sustainability office, aviation gas

• May 14, 2024. MIT News. Scientists develop an affordable sensor for lead contamination. "The chip-scale device could provide sensitive detection of lead levels in drinking water, whose toxicity affects 240 million people worldwide. Engineers at MIT, Nanyang Technological University, and several companies have developed a compact and inexpensive technology for detecting and measuring lead concentrations in water, potentially enabling a significant advance in tackling this persistent global health issue. The World Health Organization estimates that 240 million people worldwide are exposed to drinking water that contains unsafe amounts of toxic lead, which can affect brain development in children, cause birth defects, and produce a variety of neurological, cardiac, and other damaging effects. In the United States alone, an estimated 10 million households still get drinking water delivered through lead pipes."

• May. 13, 2024. WBNG. The Chenango County Health Department aims to educate residents with the Lead Education Walk. "Chenango County residents will start seeing yellow doorknobs hangers on their front doors on May 13. The Annual Lead Education Walk, held by the Chenango County Health Department aims to spread awareness about the dangers of lead poisoning and the doorknob hangers contain information about the subject. According to the Chenango County Health Department lead poisoning is the most common in young children."

Lead Never Goes Away...But there are ways to reduce the risk

• May 15, 2024. Gothamist. The same lead-painted apartments in NYC have endangered children over and over, data shows "A Gothamist analysis of nearly 20 years of data collected under the law shows that more than one-fifth of all homes cited for lead paint have racked up repeated violations year after year — making Rivas’ apartment one of more than 12,000 in the city that may have poisoned multiple children since the rules for landlords were put in place. Some were cited nearly every other year for lead paint hazards. More than three-quarters were cited twice during the 20-year span. Publicly available data does not show how many of these violations are linked to actual lead poisoning cases, but a child with an elevated blood lead level is one of the most common reasons that inspectors visit an apartment and issue citations. New requirements that go into effect later this year will help close loopholes created during the Bloomberg era, some public health experts said." 

  • • Lead Safe Housing for Kids Act (LSHKA) will help! Where are you Reps Dave Joyce. Shontel Brown and Senator Sherrod Brown?

• May 14, 2024. Press release. EPA, DEQ, Panhandle Health to celebrate 50 years of protecting children from lead poisoning. "For the last 50 years EPA and its partners – Idaho Department of Environmental Quality, Coeur d’Alene Tribe, Panhandle Health District, and the Basin Commission -- have cleaned up countless abandoned mines, treated and re-forested hundreds of acres of metals-laden hillsides, and removed millions of tons of contaminated soil from over 7,000 residential and school yards, play areas, roads, streambeds and mine sites." 

Stay in your silo, Mr. Lead

Ideastream Public Media reports Cleveland Clinic event focuses on public dialogue, education to address Black health disparities  "We need to educate more around healthy behaviors that actually are preventative, eating behaviors, lifestyle behaviors that are preventative, that allow people to avoid developing chronic illnesses..." CLASH comment: Whoops...did you forget to mention childhood lead poisoning? 

• • Low-level lead exposure and mortality in US adults: a population-based cohort study

  • Trends in Tobacco Smoke Exposure and Blood Lead Levels Among Youths and Adults in the United States: The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1999–2008

  • Secondhand smoke may be a substantial contributor to lead levels found in children and adolescents, new study finds

April 2024

• April 12, 2024. Cleveland coalition seeks agency to help families displaced by lead hazards. "After a six-month delay, the Lead Safe Cleveland Coalition (LSCC) has issued a new request to find a group or agency to help families displaced by lead poisoning. The administrator would be responsible for tracking and monitoring families who have been forced to move due to lead hazards and would pilot the creation of a safety net of temporary and permanent affordable housing options for families that need to relocate from a hazardous home. The coalition, a partnership of nonprofits and local government officials working to reduce the number of children exposed to lead in their homes, tried in 2022 to find an administrator to focus on displacement but only had a single applicant to lead the effort, and that person was not qualified to run the pilot program, according to a coalition spokesperson."

Around Ohio

April 14, 2024. Richland Source. Couple restoring historic home finds lead in an unexpected place: “'Our kids were getting poisoned by our home.' ” Jordon and Talon Baker weren’t sure if they wanted to stay in Mansfield when they got married eight years ago. The young couple joked that if they did stay in their hometown, they wanted to live somewhere special. 'I always wanted a Victorian on Park Avenue,' Talon said. 'That was the thing — if we’re going to stay here long-term, let’s try to get one of those.' The Bakers made that dream a reality four years ago. They purchased their home at 317 Park Avenue West when their oldest child Ophelia was a baby.

Around Us.

• Apr 9, 2024. The Buffalo News. Buffalo's lead paint inspection program is unsustainable, commissioner says. "Three years ago when Buffalo launched a Proactive Rental Inspections program, it was the city’s latest attempt to solve a lead poisoning problem that has plagued Buffalo’s old housing stock for decades. Mayor Byron W. Brown said it would help the city identify lead paint contamination and correct the problem 'before it can hurt residents.' But Brown’s commissioner of permits and inspection services now says the inspection program lacks the funding to be sustainable and the PRI ordinance should be revised. Commissioner Catherine Amdur said in a report she filed with the Common Council that funding is a problem because landlords are not charged fees for the city inspections; the inspections are more time-consuming than expected; and the ordinance places E100 & Counting Event Hopes to Increase Childhood Lead Testing

• April 9, 2024 Urban CNY.com 100 Black Men of Syracuse present…..100 and Counting,” a childhood lead testing event "Peace of mind can mean so much when you know if your child is safe from lead poisoning. And, only a blood test can tell how much lead is in a child’s body. To achieve that peace of mind, parents can sign up their children now for free blood tests that will be conducted during '100 and Counting,' a childhood lead testing event scheduled from 11 a.m. to 3 p.m. on Saturday, April 27 at the Syracuse Community Health’s new facilities at 930 So. Salina St. 100 Black Men of Syracuse is hosting the event, intended to get children as young as 1 and 2 years old in some of Syracuse’s most impacted neighborhoods for lead poisoning screened and tested for elevated levels of the toxic metal in their blood. Children older than 2 and up to 6 years old residing in Onondaga County who have never been tested are also eligible to be screened and tested. Staff from the Onondaga County Lead Poisoning Prevention Program will conduct the screenings and tests and, if necessary, assist with follow-up with the families’ physicians. Additionally, attendees, including those without children in their households but residing in aging homes prevalent in Syracuse, will receive tips on protecting themselves and their families by attending the event’s workshops, demonstrations and presentations provided by our partners."

• April 15, 2024. Alaska Public Media Public health officials revamp efforts to protect Alaskans against lead poisoning. State epidemiologists say Alaskans can be exposed to lead through many jobs and hobbies including mining, fishing and hunting. And while they recommend that all children are screened for lead exposure, only about 12% of kids in Alaska are tested, which is lower than the national average of 18%. So the state is re-launching a working group to coordinate public health efforts around lead exposure and the Anchorage Health Department is starting a lead testing clinic, so families can get connected with help if their kids test high. The clinic will test people for lead Wednesdays at the Anchorage Health Department, with a sliding scale fee from free to $40.

Why is there so much Lead in American Food?

• Apr 1, 2024. Vox. Why is there so much lead in American food? "What contaminated applesauce reveals about how lead exposure happens. Lead keeps showing up where it’s not supposed to be. In 2024, one of the most potent neurotoxins known to humanity persists all over the world as a public health threat. For the second time in six months, lead contamination in food products has put public health authorities on high alert in the wealthiest nation in the world. Last fall, contaminated cinnamon-applesauce pouches caused dozens of lead poisoning cases across the US, eventually prompting recalls in November. And in March, the federal government announced that some ground cinnamon products also contained slightly elevated levels of lead and advised customers not to buy them."  

• April 9, 2024. CNN. Consumer Reports says Lunchables ‘should not be allowed on menu’ for schools, petitions USDA for removal. "As natural elements, heavy metals such as lead and cadmium are in the soil in which crops are grown and thus can’t be avoided. Some crop fields and regions, however, contain more toxic levels than others, partly due to the overuse of metal-containing pesticides and ongoing industrial pollution. There is no safe level of lead for children, however, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Lead bio-accumulates in the body, which means it stays and builds up over time, so ongoing exposure, even at extremely low levels, can become toxic. Children, especially infants, are particularly vulnerable because a smaller dose of lead can have a larger health effect on them compared with adults." Original WAPO article paywalled. View it here

• April 11, 2024. NBC News. FDA head calls on Congress to pass mandatory testing for lead in food. "The head of the Food and Drug Administration urged Congress on Thursday to pass legislation mandating that food manufacturers test for lead in products imported to the United States. Dr. Robert Califf’s comment was in response to a question from Rep. Jamie Raskin, D-Md., the ranking member of the House Committee on Oversight and Accountability, during a hearing that touched on the FDA's response to issues including lead-contaminated cinnamon applesauce pouches, which have sickened hundreds of children." More here: FDA head pushes for mandated lead testing by food manufacturers

Lead and adult heart disease risk

• Apr 8 2024 American College of Cardiology Edetate disodium-based chelation ineffective for heart attack patients with diabetes. "People with diabetes who had suffered a heart attack derived no clinical benefit from edetate disodium-based chelation, a therapy that draws lead and other toxic metals linked to increased risk of heart disease and stroke out of the body, according to a study presented at the American College of Cardiology's Annual Scientific Session. The TACT2 study was designed to replicate the results of a previous trial, TACT, which reported in 2012 that chelation reduced subsequent cardiovascular events after a heart attack. However, the TACT2 results did not reveal any difference in the composite primary outcome of death from any cause, heart attack, stroke, coronary revascularization or hospitalization for unstable angina among people who received weekly edetate disodium-based infusions compared with those who received a placebo." More here: Chelation therapy does not improve outcomes after heart attack. CLASH asks: Hey you docs! The connection between childhood  lead exposure and heart disease is pretty well established and the use of chelation as a medical treatment for children with high Elevated Blood Lead levels is pretty standard. Does this study point towards further investigation?

• Apr. 08, 2024. Cleveland.com. Cleveland has finally listened to activists about the need to fix its lead-safe housing process. "Responding to your March 27 editorial on changes to Cleveland’s lead-safe program (”Children’s well-being is at stake in Cleveland’s lead-safe refresh, version 3.0″): The city of Cleveland finally listened to the advice of community members who have been begging for the lead-safe housing process to change. The bottleneck caused landlords and renters to become disengaged. It’s good to know that the program will now be modeled after the weatherization program. Taking the burden away from this daunting process will help to save defenseless babies who have no shield of protection against the life-altering neurotoxin that robs them of the joys of youth. It is our hope that the special section in the city’s Building and Housing Department will continue to be transformational in their efforts to put residents first, particularly our most vulnerable. This new process is one giant step in the right direction. Let’s keep moving forward. Yvonka M. Hall, Cleveland. Yvonka M. Hall is president of Cleveland Lead Advocates for Safe Housing (CLASH) and holds a master’s of public administration degree.

• April 05, 2024. Medscape. Lead Has Not Gone Away — What Should Pediatric Clinicians Do? Here are some tasty tidbits from the article:

  • 1. Noah Buncher, DO, is a primary care pediatrician in South Philadelphia at Children's Hospital of Pennsylvania and the former director of a lead clinic in Boston that provides care for children with lead poisoning. He follows guidelines from the American Academy of Pediatrics that define an elevated BLL as ≥ 3.5 µg/dL. The guidelines recommend screening children for lead exposures during well child visits starting at age 6 months up to 6 years and obtaining a BLL if risks for lead exposure are present. Note CDC standards of treatment are here.

    2. Buncher starts with a basic environmental history that covers items like the age, condition, zip code of home, parental occupations, or hobbies that might result in exposing family members to lead, and if another child in the home has a history of elevated BLLs. 

    3. Time is an issue: 'But a careful history for potential lead exposures can be time-consuming. There's a lot to cover in a routine well child visit,' Buncher said. 'We have maybe 15-20 minutes to cover a lot.'

    4. Clinics also vary on whether lead screening questions are put into workflows in the electronic medical record. Although parents can complete a written questionnaire about possible lead exposures, they may have difficulty answering questions about the age of their home or not know whether their occupation is high risk.

    5. Transportation to a clinic is often a barrier for families, and sometimes patients must travel to a separate lab to be tested for lead. 

    6. Buncher also pointed to the patchwork of local and state requirements that can lead to confusion among providers. Massachusetts, where he formerly practiced, has a universal requirement to test all children at ages 1, 2, and 3 years. But in Pennsylvania, screening laws vary from county to county. 'Pennsylvania should implement universal screening recommendations for all kids under 6 regardless of what county you live in,' 

    7. BunAlan Woolf, MD, a professor of pediatrics at Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, and director of the Pediatric Environmental Health Center at Boston Children's Hospital, has a few ideas about how providers can step up their lead game, including partnering with their local health department. cher said."

    8. At the clinic-wide level, Woolf recommends the use of blood lead testing as a quality improvement measure. For example, Akron Children's Hospital developed a quality improvement initiative using a clinical decision support tool to raise screening rates in their network of 30 clinics. One year after beginning the project, lead screenings during 12-month well visits increased from 71% to 96%. 

CLASH's study of barriers to child lead testing support many of these findings. The CLASH report should be released later this summer.

Around Cleveland

Tell Cleveland where to spend Federal Funds to make Cleveland lead safe. Signal Cleveland reports "The city has been collecting feedback since March as part of a requirement to secure the federal dollars to fund housing and related programs in Cleveland. The programs are focused on providing affordable housing and development opportunities to low-income communities. So far, zero residents have commented on how the money should be spent, said city administrator Joy Anderson. Residents have two ways to share their thoughts about how housing and related programs should be funded across the city over the next year: 

• Give public comment in-person on April 11 from 9 to 11 a.m. at Cleveland City Hall, Room 320 or...

• Submit written feedback to janderson2@clevelandohio.gov or deliver it to Cleveland City Hall, Department of Community Development, 601 Lakeside Avenue, 44114

In case you need ideas about how the city could promote lead safety visit CLASH 2024 priorities and page down to Advocacy goals.

Around Ohio

Apr. 5, 2024. WTVG. Junction Coalition to host lead education event. "The Junction Coalition is hosting a lead education event for the community this weekend. According to organizers, the event aims to educate families on the dangers of lead exposure and provide them with resources to get help. Attendees will learn about what the Junction Coalition and their partners are doing to combat lead poisoning and will have the opportunity to sign up for the Junction Coalition’s “419 Lead Out Program” to help families get the help they need."

Around Us

• The Lead-Free Promise Project will be at the Pennsylvania Capitol on Monday, May 6th — and we need your help! Join us for an action-packed day of meeting with legislators to help spread our mission of finally getting the lead out of PA homes and stop poisoning our children. We will also be hosting a press conference at 10:00 AM to encourage legislators to pass Senate Bill 514, the Childhood Blood Lead Test Act. Never been to the Capitol or had a legislative meeting before? No worries! We will be hosting a training session to go over all your questions. We look forward to seeing you then! TO RSVP CLICK HERE! (tell'm CLASH sent you)

• April 1st 2024. Lead could be present in many homes across Central Pennsylvania, one expert says. "We could be around lead and not even know about it. Lead can be found in paint, flooring, makeup, or even your front yard. A lead expert says in Central Pennsylvania it’s especially common in homes due to when they were built. Cot'y Farmer, a Harrisburg grandmother, discovered lead is still an issue Harrisburg. A test this year showed her two-year-old granddaughter had elevated lead levels of 4.7."

• April 1, 2024, Lead in the drinking water is still a problem in the U.S. — especially in Chicago. "In Chicago, about 400,000 homes still get their tap water through lead service lines — pipes that connect individual homes to the main water line. And nearly 70% of young children are getting exposed to lead from their home tap water, according to recent estimates published in JAMA Pediatrics. The study also finds that Black and Hispanic neighborhoods are more likely to have lead exposure, but less likely to be tested for lead."

• Apr 03, 2024  WKBW. 'It’s scary and stressful’: Specialized court to address backlog of lead-related housing violations in Buffalo. "Buffalo City Court has a backlog of hundreds of cases surrounding lead safety violations. Wednesday, the court announced a specialized 'Lead Court' will tackle those cases quicker. Buffalo resident Jackie Martinez spent years fearing for her and her family’s health. She fought with a landlord to fix lead contamination within an apartment she signed to live at in 2019. Jackie Martinez first shared her story with 7 Problem Solvers in 2022. '[Tests] were all positive for lead, the health department came in,' Martinez said. 'It’s scary, scary and stressful… It was a very long process, [and we] got nowhere with it.' ” More here: Erie County & Buffalo City Court announce specialized 'lead court' to address housing violations. 

• Apr. 4, 2024. WILX. The state is helping families remove lead from their homes, free of charge."The state’s health department has a message for Mid-Michigan -- anyone living in a home built in the 1970′s needs to get it tested for lead, especially if they have children six and under. The City of Lansing said it’s helping families make sure they are living in lead safe homes. The number one source of lead poisoning in Michigan is lead-based paint in older homes, like the ones built before 1978. 'I got my house tested for lead and a lot of lead was found inside of my home.' Shamika Deberry said she didn’t know there was lead in the pipes and paint in her home until her five-year-old daughter tested positive for lead during a routine check-up.' "

• April 5, 2024. NEW HAMPSHIRE UNION LEADER via AOL. City Hall: EPA lead inspection sweep in city, info sessions on lead poisoning planned. "In May 2023, city aldermen and former mayor Joyce Craig created a commission to examine and address the problem of childhood lead poisoning in Manchester. In New Hampshire, the Conservation Law Foundation reports that 'nowhere is lead poisoning more prevalent than in Manchester, where every year approximately 100 children are diagnosed with elevated levels of lead in their blood.' The Lead Exposure Prevention Commission will develop recommendations for a long-term strategy to prevent childhood lead poisoning in the Queen City; promote efforts to prevent lead exposure in residences, particularly for minors living in rental units; and review existing ordinances to determine if and how they should be amended to prevent incidents of childhood lead poisoning." This story is a follow up to the EPA announcement from last week.

Lead and Drag Racers

June 23, 2023. Motorbiscuit. Oregon Drag Strip Accused of Poisoning Children From Lead in Race Fuel. "After a study of lead emissions coming from a local Oregon drag strip, it was determined that children adjacent to the track had cognitive decline. Here's what the study showed and what's happened since. Portland International Raceway is accused of affecting children’s health because of lead emissions from racing fuel. Residents adjacent to the track say low test scores of children living downwind of the track prove that lead emissions are affecting their cognitive development. And now other drag strips nationwide are the focus of investigations over their use of leaded racing fuel. According to an investigation by the Guardian, the cause for cumulative lead exposure in nearby children is racing at PIR. Lead was phased out of gasoline decades ago and was ultimately banned by the Environmental Protection Agency in 1996. But it is still in the fuel of drag racers as there is an “off-road” exemption. Some racing organizations, like NASCAR, no longer use leaded fuel." Keep reading...all interesting. Worthy of further investigation.

Lead risks to immigrant communities

APRIL 02, 2024. Sacramento Bee.  Hemorrhoid ointment containing lead fatally poisoned woman in Sacramento, health officials say "Sacramento County health officials on Tuesday warned consumers after a local woman purchased a hemorrhoid ointment from Vietnam on social media and died from lead poisoning. The woman in Sacramento developed severe lead poisoning after using the hemorrhoid ointment from Vietnam, called “Cao Boi Tri Cay Thau Dau,” according to a Sacramento County news release. She purchased the ointment on Facebook, and it was mailed to the United States by a relative in Vietnam."  More Here: California woman's fatal poisoning from hemorrhoid cream highlights lead risks

Mar. 28, 2024. cleveland.com. Cleveland’s Mayor Justin Bibb attributes crime reduction, more police applicants to his safety initiatives.  CLASH Noticed No mention of lead, but praise for Residents First legislation.  There was a strong defense of CMSD's "tough choices" but no mention of lead hazards or lead testing in schools. One quote did catch our eye when we read it in Cleveland Scene "That's not an excuse," Bibb said, concluding his speech. "It's a reminder that change doesn't happen overnight. But I'm not going to tell you to be patient. Instead, I ask you to stay engaged, demand better, and be proud of the progress we are making together.” Stay engaged, demand better and be proud of the progress we're making together.' THAT'S CLASH!

Around Cleveland

Mar. 27, 2024. cleveland.com. Children’s well-being is at stake in Cleveland’s lead-safe refresh, version 3.0: editorial. "The good news is that Cleveland is still trying valiantly to recalibrate its approach to making Cleveland rentals lead-safe by 2028 -- this time by creating a special section in the city’s Housing and Building Department that will take a case-management approach to helping noncompliant small landlords navigate the bureaucracy, financial and other challenges. The bad news is that all signs point to cratering landlord compliance, especially among smaller landlords. Meanwhile, hundreds of Cleveland children continue to test annually at elevated lead levels in their blood -- 316 last year, compared with 257 in 2022, cleveland.com’s Courtney Astolfi reports, although the higher number could reflect more robust testing. Actually the higher number reflects a mid-year adjustment of the action level from 5 micrograms/deciliter to the "new" CDC standard of 3.5 micrograms. A CLASH adage is "the more you look, the more you find."

Around Us

• March 25, 2024. Chicago Defender. A Full Court Press to Get the Lead Out. "Now, thanks to community organizers, advocacy groups, the federal government, and even some private companies, we’re seeing a major push to eliminate the lingering threat of lead. It is thanks to the hard work of activists like Gabriel Gray. Gray is an organizer with Pittsburgh United, a local advocacy group that works on clean water and housing issues. She came to this work during her own city’s water crisis." This is an opEd by Ben Jealous of the Sierra Club that ran in many papers around the country.

• March 25, 2024. Free lead renovation training offered in Schuyler County. "Schuyler County Public Health’s Lead Poisoning Prevention Program has announced a Lead Renovator Training session scheduled for April 25, 2024, from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. at the Human Services Complex in Montour Falls. The training, funded by Cornell University’s Industrial Labor Relations School, aims to certify area professionals in the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Renovation Repair and Paint Initial Certification without any cost to participants. This initiative seeks to enhance lead-safe renovation practices in the community."

• MARCH 26, 2024. WFYI. Testing for lead in kids' bones reveals evidence of long-term damage a blood test might miss. "Last month, kindergarteners and first graders at the Genius School were tested for lead as part of a collaborative project between the Indianapolis NAACP, Purdue University and the Marion County Public Health Department. While none of them had blood lead levels high enough to trigger the state to take action, they did have high levels in their bones. Purdue assistant professor Aaron Specht said lead only stays in the blood for a few weeks, but can build up in the bones and remain there for years. 'So 90 percent is in the bone and about 1 percent is in the blood. So when you do a blood test, you're not actually getting that total-body dose of what someone's been impacted with,' he said. Specht said the bone test is painless and quick. Purdue uses a handheld device to scan a child's shinbone, which sends X-ray signals indicating different elements like lead." More here. 

• March 27, 2024. WisPolitics. Get The Lead Out Coalition: Reiterates the need for lead lateral removal be public funded. "Get The Lead Out Coalition (GTLO) is pleased that, nationwide, lead laterals are finally being viewed as a risk to our public health. Locally, we are glad to be past the early days of this coalition when our warnings about lead-contaminated drinking water were downplayed by elected officials and bureaucrats. We are hopefully well beyond the days of a dysfunctional health department with a revolving door in its leadership and staffing positions. Our coalition is  particularly heartened that this chronic issue has been spotlighted locally by two presidential-level visits in recent years."

• March 28, 2024 Press Release. EPA starts lead inspection sweep in the greater Manchester New Hampshire area to prevent childhood lead poisoning. The Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) initiative to prevent childhood lead poisoning in communities with a higher risk of lead exposure is coming to the greater Manchester, New Hampshire area. Lead is particularly harmful to children because they are more vulnerable to its effects, which include damage to the brain and nervous system. The aim of the EPA's lead paint initiative is to reduce childhood lead exposure through increased awareness and improved compliance with federal lead paint requirements, in particular the Renovation, Repair and Painting (RRP) and Lead Disclosure Rules. As part of the lead paint initiative in Manchester, inspectors will evaluate compliance with the Toxic Substances Control Act's lead paint RRP Rule, which is applicable to renovation job sites involving housing and child-occupied facilities built before 1978. Field staff will also be checking to confirm that landlords, including property management and real estate companies, are providing prospective tenants or buyers with proper lead disclosure about the presence of lead-based paint and/or lead-based paint hazards. Lead disclosures are required, under Section 1018 of the Residential Lead-Based Paint Hazard Reduction Act, before the lease or sale of most housing built before 1978. These efforts will be supported by an increased focus on education, outreach, and compliance assistance in the greater Manchester area and beyond to ensure that regulated parties and the public are aware of the federal lead-based paint requirements." see update above.

• March 28, 2024. aol.com. York City must address its lead exposure crisis | opinion."Per the York City [Pa] Health Department, in some York City census tracts, half of the kids have lead poisoning. It doesn’t have to be this way. Maryland has much stricter standards for lead and those make a real difference. York kids deserve better. Do we want to reduce the number of murders in York City, improve academic performance in York City schools and reduce behavioral issues? Here’s one way to do that: Address the lead paint crisis in York."

Lead and Crime

March 21, 2024. MLK50.org Would removing lead from homes reduce the crime rate? " ‘Crime occurs when people are unwell’: Here’s how experts say the toxin affects children’s brains, public safetyOn a May 2023 episode of his podcast, former Tennessee Gov. Phil Bredesen asked renowned criminal justice economist Jennifer Doleac for her top suggestions for improving public safety. Doleac gave an unconventional answer: Protect young kids from lead. Exposure to lead … when you’re really young, it changes your brain development. Fifteen years later, we’re going to see much higher rates of juvenile delinquency (and) suspension from school,' Doleac said. 'If it were up to me — if I had a magic wand — I would spend a whole lot of money on getting lead out of the environment.' ”  CLASH has updated our webpage on lead and crime using some of the links in this article-check it out.

Lead in Cookware: a problem for immigrant families

This week Washington Governor Jay Inslee signed the Lead in Cookware Act, which will ban the toxic from any products used to cook food. This is particularly a problem with cookware produced overseas and used in immigrant households. Below are some links to the coverage of this news from the State of Washington. CLASH consultant Dr. Maria Jose Talayero Schettino opens her presentation on lead and crime with several slides showing the cookware she ate from as a child in her native Mexico and when she later treated lead poisoned children as a pediatrician in Mexico City before coming to GW University to get her PhD in Public Health. 

• Washington state will become first state to ban lead in cookware

• Washington becomes first state to ban lead in cookware

• First-in-nation ban on lead in cookware signed by Washington state’s governor

You can read more about the impacts of lead among immigrant households at CLASH's webpage. https://www.clashcle.org/resources/resources-for-families/resources-for-immigrant-communities

March 2024

Around Cleveland

Mar. 18, 2024. cleveland.com. Lagging compliance with Cleveland’s lead-safe law prompts changes from City Hall. "Cleveland is “re-tooling” its approach to the city’s 2019 landmark lead-safety law because few landlords are complying. The announcement comes alongside new data that shows first-time lead-safe certifications during the last three months of 2023 dropped to just 345 -- the lowest level yet since early 2021. The drop caps off a year-and-a-half-long pattern of declines in the number of landlords complying with the law by registering their pre-1978 rental homes as lead-safe. During a City Council committee hearing on Monday, Emily Collins, senior strategist for Mayor Justin Bibb, acknowledged that Cleveland’s lead initiative has hit “a bit of a stall.” She said the city is “re-tooling” several aspects of its enforcement efforts to hopefully increase compliance." thanks Andre for sharing.

Around Ohio

Mar. 20, 2024. Spectrum News. State allocates $5.8 million more toward lead prevention and mitigation projects "In an effort to protect more Ohioans from toxic lead, the state is allocated an addition $5.8 million toward grant funding through the Lead Safe Ohio program, according to a press release from the state. The release notes that this brings the program total to $90 million, with efforts across 76 state counties."

Around Us

• March 18, 2024 WAMC Northeast Public Radio. Rep. Ryan calls on telecom companies to clean up toxic lead cables. "New York Congressman Pat Ryan joined cleanup crews in Cornwall Saturday to call on telecom companies like Verizon and AT&T to disclose and clean up toxic, lead-sheathed cables across the country. Ryan met with members of the Cornwall Cleanup Crew along a busy stretch of Quaker Avenue. Angelo Schembari, a volunteer and local arborist, says the crew has covered this particular area multiple times — it’s a frequent site of illegal dumping and litter — but their latest find is likely decades old: a fallen wire wrapped in a white, lead coating. 'The white is oxidation, and that’s how it leeches into the soil,' says Schembari. 'Lead does not oxidize in the air very quickly, which is the reason why [telecom companies] used it. But put it in soil or water, and it leeches very quickly.' "

• March 20th 2024. CNY Central. Syracuse landlord to pay $175k settlement for repeated lead safety law violations. "Another Syracuse landlord has agreed to settle with the New York Attorney General’s Office regarding lead-based paint poisoning. Todd Hobbs and his companies, TLH Holdings, LLC and TLH Properties, LLC will have to pay $175,000 as part of his settlement with Attorney General Letitia James. In July 2023, AG James, Onondaga County Executive Ryan McMahon and Syracuse Mayor Ben Walsh filed a lawsuit against Hobbs and his companies alleging that he repeatedly violated lead safety laws at more than a dozen rental properties around Syracuse." More here

• Mar 19, 2024. WWLP. Medical students advocate the prevention of lead poisoning. "Students enrolled in the Population-based Urban and Rural Community Health Program, known as the PURCH Program at UMass Chan Medical School Baystate, traveled to the State House to advocate for legislation related to health outcomes."

• MARCH 21, 2024 WRLF. NYS To Implement Lead Paint Rental Registry In 14701, Other High Risk Areas. "New York State is working on implementing a lead paint rental registry for high risk areas. Chautauqua County Public Health Director Lacey Wilson said the registry is not meant to hurt property owners, but help them, 'It’s actually meant to support local property owners. There’s a lot of funding opportunities and things that will flow down to us. But this is more so a way to reign in what we informally talk about as predatory property ownership and predatory rental property ownership.' ”

• March 22, 2024. Norwich Bulletin. Lead problems raise concerns whether old mills in CT can be safely reused for housing. "The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency has determined that lead discovered at a Putnam apartment complex poses an “imminent and substantial endangerment to tenants” and has issued an order requiring the company to take immediate steps to remedy the problem. The EPA has been investigating the Cargill Falls Mill in Putnam for months following reports of toxic levels of lead. The agency is mandating that the owner, Historic Cargill Falls Mill, LLC, take steps such as relocating tenants and setting a schedule for remediation. 'This order will ensure the most immediate protection EPA can offer for the children and families who live in this complex,' said David W. Cash, the EPA’s New England regional administrator, in a Thursday press release. 'No one should have to experience the dangers from exposure to lead-based paint, especially in this decade. We have environmental laws for a reason, and that’s to protect people’s health. This order demonstrates our commitment to keeping children and families safe and healthy.' "

• March 22, 2024. Press Release. FIU experts tapped for study of possible links between childhood lead exposure and psychiatric diseases. "Many of the people impacted were children — some of the most vulnerable when exposed, says Tomás R. Guilarte, a lead expert, neurotoxicologist and dean of the Robert Stempel College of Public Health & Social Work. Guilarte—renowned for revealing the effects of low-level lead exposure on the central nervous system during brain development— aims to understand the lasting impacts of childhood lead exposure and discover methods to reverse its harm. Recently, his team was awarded a $2.7 million grant by the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS) to support these efforts."

Lead Pipe News Week

• March 18, 2024. Johns Hopkins. Study Estimates Nearly 70 Percent of Children Under Six in Chicago May Be Exposed to Lead-Contaminated Tap Water, "Researchers analyzed results from nearly 40,000 households participating in a voluntary tap-water test program run by the city. A new analysis led by researchers at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health estimates that 68 percent of Chicago children under age six live in households with tap water containing detectable levels of lead. For their analysis, the researchers used machine learning, an artificial intelligence technique, to gauge likely levels of lead in tap water in households across Chicago, based on an existing dataset that includes results from 38,385 tap water tests taken from 2016 to 2023. The tests were from households that had registered for a free self-administered testing service for lead exposure." Related: Top 10 cities with the most lead pipes.

• Mar 20, 2024. Chicago Sun Times. Chicago, take the lead on replacing lead pipes. "Nearly 70% of those 5 or younger in Chicago — 68% — had lead in the tap water they drank at home, according to recent research by Johns Hopkins and Stanford universities. The city needs to pick up the pace for a quicker timeline than the 40 years it’s been given to replace lead pipes."

• Mar 20, 2024. Gothamist NJ finds unexpected lead in more Newark residential water lines "New Jersey officials said they’ve found lead components in more Newark residential water lines — the second batch of such discoveries after officials thought they’d completely eliminated lead lines from service to the city’s homes. State Department of Environmental Protection Commissioner Shawn LaTourette said Wednesday that so far, inspectors have found lead components in 12 water service lines at residences that were supposed to have been replaced beginning in 2019. That follows the announcement in February that lead components had been found in lines leading to three homes up to that point. It’s still unclear how widespread the remaining lead problem is. Officials said they’re continuing to investigate."

• March 18, 2024. Las Vegas Sun. OPINION: Red states shrug off measures to prevent lead poisoning "Led by Kansas Attorney General Kris Kobach, they’ve taken aim at a proposal by the Environmental Protection Agency to order the removal of some 9 million lead water lines across the country. The rule conforms with an action plan Biden issued in 2021 aimed at replacing 100% of the lead water lines serving homes in the U.S. In a comment letter to the EPA, Kobach and his colleagues call the proposed rule 'unworkable, underfunded, and unnecessary.” They also say the benefits 'may be ... entirely speculative.' They suggest it’s an infringement of states’ rights, which is an argument that has seldom been heard since the Civil War. The Kobach cabal, which encompasses the attorneys general of Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Louisiana, Iowa, Mississippi, Montana, Nebraska, South Carolina, South Dakota, Texas, Utah and Wyoming, further asserted that private homeowners would 'bear the brunt of the costs.' With one exception, all these claims are false."

The politics of local lead safety policies: a little late, but worth the read.

October 13, 2023. Milwaukee FOX6 News. Milwaukee city budget; lead abatement fix could cost billions. "You might be living with lead exposure in your home and not know it. In Milwaukee alone, it is estimated there are thousands of homes that are affected – and the fix could cost billions. Across the city, the Milwaukee Health Department is playing a game of whack-a-mole. A child gets lead poisoning that triggers a process to get rid of the lead from the family's home. Then another child gets lead poisoning – and that process happens again and again. 'We are seeing a spike, due to less children being tested during pandemic,' said Tyler Weber, City of Milwaukee Environmental Health Deputy Commissioner. So far in 2023, lead was found in 15,243 kids under age 6. Eighty percent of those come from rental units. City officials estimated there are about 200,000 units built in 1978 or earlier that are of concern with having lead paint. Just to make them lead-safe (not lead-free) costs about $40,000 a pop. If you do the math, to take care of it all would be in the billions of dollars." This story is a little old but exactly the dilemma that Cleveland faced in 2019 when CLASH mounted a citizen's initiative. Now the issue is making the plan work.

Around CLASH

• CLASH has recommended that Cleveland needs to provide relocation assistance for tenants in risky housing. This week we learned that Columbus is tackling this issue, though not specifically about lead safety. March 12, 2023. Columbus Dispatch Columbus nuisance property team adds social worker, attorney to help displaced residents "The Columbus Zone Initiative — a city program focused on eliminating nuisance properties — is hiring new staff and rebranding to become the Property Action Team. The Property Action Team consists of five city lawyers, each assigned to one of police division's patrol zones. Last year, Columbus police added a sixth patrol zone, so the team is hiring a sixth lawyer to go with it, Klein said. The team is also hiring a full-time social worker to help residents displaced or affected by nuisance properties. The social worker will join the team's existing cohort of social work interns from Ohio State University." CLASH says this is a step in the right direction.

Around Cleveland

• Health, Human Services and the Arts Committee will meet Monday, March 18, 2024 9:30 AM Mercedes Cotner Committee Room 217. In addition to discussion of legislation, there will be an update on lead safety efforts. The meeting will be live broadcast. 

• March 15, 2024 Ideastream Public Media Cleveland seeks feedback on plan to help landlords become lead-safe. "The City of Cleveland wants feedback on a new plan to help small landlords meet lead safety requirements as the city reports low compliance rates, especially among small landlords. [     ] Now, Cleveland officials are hoping a new hands-on approach will help small landlords, who are slower to comply and report confusion with the requirements, said Emily Collins, a senior advisor in the mayor's office. [   ] Under the new proposal, the city would provide landlords a free lead risk assessment, delay prosecution when property owners are working towards compliance and help with some of the work in preparing units for exams, as well as other forms of support. [   ]  The public may send comments and questions on the new guidance to Emily Collins at ecollins@clevelandohio.gov by 5 p.m. on April 26, 2024.

• March 15, 2024. Signal Cleveland. Cleveland is not on pace to meet its lead safe goals. Here’s what officials plan to do about that. "At Thursday’s Lead Safe Advisory Board meeting, officials from the Department of Building and Housing, the Department of Community Development and the Health Department presented new strategies to increase engagement and technical support for landlords when navigating the city’s application process for lead-safe compliance."

Around Us

• Mar 10, 2024 Lancaster Online;. Manheim Borough to begin process to repeal rental property ordinance "After nearly an hour-and-a-half of discussion and in a 4-2 vote, council agreed to begin the process to repeal an ordinance requiring landlords to obtain a lead-safety certification as part of the rental inspection."

• March 12, 2024. Sierra Club NJ. Trenton Tackles the Lead Problem With Cost Aid "Four years ago, Trenton began replacing lead service lines. The city exceeded the safe standard of 15 parts per billion, and the state Department of Environmental Protection was issuing fines for missing deadlines to replace city lead service lines with copper.  The city complained that it was understaffed to address water issues.  Funding has been delayed. The city still needs $150 million to locate and replace 37,000 lead water service lines. However, a $9 million state grant and a $15 million dollar loan will allow Trenton to get started. Replacing street access lines, generally the homeowner’s  responsibility, can cost up to $5,000 per home, but Trenton is making it happen for a flat cost of $1,000 per home. For those with limited incomes, the work can be done for free. Recently, the EPA met with parents after tests showed lead at contaminated grassy play areas at a Trenton school. Several pottery factories existed in the area in the 1900s, and these were a major contributor to the lead residue. Cleanup has been initiated."

• 13-MAR-2024 NEWS RELEASE Federal housing programs protect residents from lead exposure. "Americans already living in housing supported by federal housing assistance programs have significantly lower blood lead levels than counterparts who would later join these programs, according to new research led by environmental health scientists at Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health and Tufts Medical Center. The findings appear in the peer-reviewed journal Environmental Health Perspectives."

• Mar 14, 2024 lancasterfarming.com  Preventing Lead Poisoning in Old Homes Hinges on Awareness and Management. "Marisol Maldonado has worked within the lead health industry for 20 years. In that time, she has never seen a house built before 1978 that did not have lead-based paint, unless it had been previously gutted. Lead-based paint is durable, which is why it was a popular go-to. But, it’s dangerous, specifically to children under the age of 6."

• March 14, 2024. UpNorthnews. This mom’s story shows the urgency of solving Wisconsin’s lead problem "Now that her family is in a better place—both literally and figuratively—Branch has made it her mission to educate others on the dangers of lead poisoning. She humbly describes herself as a community activist, but really, she’s the co-founder of the  Coalition on Lead Emergency (CORE), an organization that highlights the urgency of removing lead from communities like Milwaukee, where an estimated 200,000 housing units have paint made with lead."

• March 15, 2024 WisPolitics.com. Freshwater for Life Action Coalition (FLAC): Calls for independent investigation of SDC Weatherization Program "In the wake of the Social Development Commission (SDC) announcement that it will be suspending its Weatherization Program, FLAC, a community frontline group, is calling for independent investigation to be conducted immediately to determine the harm done to the Milwaukee community. 'It is important to have the most transparent review of this matter possible', said Robert Miranda, Spokesperson for FLAC. 'We have no confidence in the investigating process now being utilized and controlled by SDC.' FLAC and Get The Lead Out Coalition (GTLO) provided a witness and evidence to city leaders of incomplete and shabby lead abatement work two months ago at a meeting in City Hall that was done by contractor hired by SDC."

• MARCH 15, 2024. Minnesota Reformer. Negligent landlord must forgive past-due rent in settlement with AG "HavenBrook Homes, one of the state’s largest corporate landlords, must forgive tenants’ past-due rent and pay $2.2 million to the state, most of which will be distributed to former tenants who suffered from delayed repairs, lead poisoning or were illegally evicted during the COVID-19 pandemic. Attorney General Keith Ellision announced the settlement Friday. Ellison’s office sued HavenBrook Homes and related companies — including the hedge fund that owns HavenBrook and its property management company — in 2022 for failing to provide adequate living conditions, misrepresenting its property maintenance and repair practices and for violating laws regarding lead paint removal."

• March 15, 2024. hoodline. Senator Gustafson Proposes Stricter Lead Regulation Bill to Protect Minnesota WorkersSenator Gustafson Proposes Stricter Lead Regulation Bill to Protect Minnesota Workers. "In an effort to combat the health risks associated with lead exposure at work, Senator Heather Gustafson has put forward a new legislative proposal."

Flint Still in the News

• March 14, 2024. Detroit Free Press Judge finds city of Flint in contempt for slow action on replacing lead water lines. "A federal judge has found the city of Flint in contempt of court for missing deadlines for lead water line replacement and related work in the aftermath of the Flint water crisis. U.S. District Judge David Lawson found the city in civil contempt for violating a February 2023 court order. The order arose from a 2017 settlement of the lawsuit under which the city pledged to replace lead pipes that carry drinking water. The city had agreed to replace the pipes by early 2020, but still has not completed that work, according to a news release Wednesday from the Natural Resources Defense Council. Also, homeowners are waiting, in some cases for years, for the city to repair property damage such as damaged curbs, sidewalks and lawns caused by the lead line replacement, the NRDC said."

• March 14, 2024.Science News Explores. Health problems persist in Flint 10 years after water poisoning. "A switch in water source tainted the Michigan city’s drinking water with toxic lead" Part history, part long term consequences.

• March 13, 2024 Washington Post How the Flint water crisis set schoolchildren back "School-age children affected by the water crisis in Flint, Mich., nearly a decade ago suffered significant and lasting academic setbacks, according to a study released Wednesday, showing the disaster’s profound impact on a generation of children." More here

Lead in Processed Food (last week's articles were paywalled)

• 3/7/2024. Ars Technica. Don’t use these six cinnamon products, FDA warns after concerning lead tests "The FDA is putting manufacturers on notice to do more to keep contaminants out. Six different ground cinnamon products sold at retailers including Save A Lot, Dollar Tree, and Family Dollar contain elevated levels of lead and should be recalled and thrown away immediately, the US Food and Drug Administration announced Wednesday."

• March 6, 2024 FDA. FDA Alert Concerning Certain Cinnamon Products Due to Presence of Elevated Levels of Lead. "The FDA is advising consumers to throw away and not to buy these ground cinnamon products.  The FDA has recommended that the firms voluntarily recall these products, with the exception of the MTCI cinnamon. The FDA has been unable to reach MTCI to share our findings and request that the company initiate a recall. The FDA will update this notice with the communications from firms that voluntarily agree to recall as we receive them."

Around Cleveland

Mar 14, 2024 1:00 pm The Lead Safe Advisory Board Meetings are held at City Hall, Room 509 and run from 1 pm to about 2:30 pm. The meetings are open to the public to attend or to view. 

https://cityclevelandoh.webex.com/cityclevelandoh/j.php?MTID=m8aba6dce9b8faeda4d01a2b71ed3d690

Meeting number: 2304 828 4388 Password: w8Pyp429RVV

Around Ohio

February 29, 2024. Morning Journal Lorain County commissioners approve consultant for countywide lead abatement program. "Lorain County commissioners unanimously passed legislation at a meeting Feb. 27 to hire a consulting group to complete a county-wide lead abatement project. The commissioners initially balked at paying Kleinfelder Inc. $672,000 to administer Lorain County’s Lead Safe Ohio Grant, which it received in January. Lorain County received the $1,892,000 grant to complete lead safe renovation projects, lead abatement projects and related supportive measures for sites that meet the eligibility criteria throughout the county over the next two years, officials have said.County Administrator Jeff Armbruster was hesitant to spend money on the consultant, so the commissioners tabled legislation for a month, said Commission Vice President David Moore. In recent years, the commissioners hired several consultants with a hefty price tag and the board is attempting to cut back on the cost of hiring consultants when possible, the commissioners have said. The commission had no choice to hire the consultant for the lead abatement program because it is a stipulation of the grant, Moore said." Did we read this right? The consultant gets 35% of the grant? Nice work if you can get it.

Around Us

• March 5, 2024. Providence Journal 'Simply unacceptable': Neronha puts spotlight on governor's scale-back of lead safety law "Taking aim at lead poisoning, Rhode Island lawmakers last year required landlords to prove the apartments they rent are lead-safe in a public statewide registry of all rental properties. But now, with the launch date of the registry approaching, Gov. Dan McKee wants to delay implementation and scale back the information landlords must make public. The relaxation of lead registry rules, which McKee proposed in his budget for next year, faces heavy criticism from Attorney General Peter Neronha, who pushed for the creation of the registry last year and has been a frequent critic of the governor."

• March 7, 2024. The Conversation. Lead from old paint and pipes is still a harmful and deadly hazard in millions of US homes. "Even in cases where universal screening programs exist, the data obtained can be insufficient. This is because blood tests capture only recent exposure, and universal testing oftentimes mandates only one test of children within a six-year window. This fragmented system, combined with research indicating that many doctors deviate from lead testing guidelines, allows exposures to go undetected until irreversible neurological damage has been done. We are hopeful that as research like ours draws more attention to the gravity of this issue, universal, standardized screening will become the norm across the U.S. This would save many children – and generations to come – from ongoing and preventable exposures." (CLASH emphasis added)

• Here's the FDA report: FDA Alert Concerning Certain Cinnamon Products Due to Presence of Elevated Levels of Lead. There's a graph that shows the retail outlet and brand name of the product.

Everybody has one.

MARCH 08, 2024. Kansas City Star. Pete Buttigieg attacks Kris Kobach for calling benefits of lead pipe rules ‘speculative’  "U.S. Secretary of Transportation Pete Buttigieg and other Democrats attacked Kansas Attorney General Kris Kobach on Friday after he suggested the benefits of federal regulations on lead pipes were 'speculative.' The Republican state attorney general on Thursday night criticized a line in President Joe Biden’s State of the Union address touting the removal of lead pipes across the country as a victory. 'Biden wants to replace lead pipes. He failed to mention that the unfunded mandate sets an almost impossible timeline, will cost billions, infringe on the rights of the States and their residents – all for benefits that may be entirely speculative,' Kobach said in a post to X, the social media site formerly known as Twitter." 

Around Us

• February 26, 2024. Providence Journal. RI sued a landlord over unsafe housing. Months later, the problems haven't been fixed. "Reclaim RI, a progressive advocacy group that helped organize the Pioneer tenants last year, issued a statement of frustration after the filing appeared. 'Tenants from across Rhode Island stood up together to demand safe and dignified living conditions from Pioneer Investments,' said Shana Crandell, a tenant organizer with Reclaim. 'The attorney general responded with a clear message that slumlords will no longer operate with impunity in our state. And yet eight months later, Pioneer continues to expose tenants to lead hazards and dangerous code violations.' "

• February 26, 2024. Morristown Minute. Online Portal Opens for Landlords and Tenants to Address Lead Hazards. "The New Jersey Department of Community Affairs (DCA) has officially opened the application portal for its Lead Remediation and Grant Program (LRAP), a vital initiative aimed at combating lead-based hazards in homes built before 1978. This move enables both landlords and tenants to seek online assistance for removing dangerous lead-based paint from their residences, marking a significant step in the state's ongoing efforts to safeguard public health."

• February 27, 2024. St. Louis Public Radio. Missouri schools may find out if their drinking water contains lead. Here's what's being done "The statewide effort to clean up drinking water was prompted by a 2022 Missouri law, and more than $27 million has been set aside to fix the problems. School districts across Missouri are currently testing drinking water in their buildings for lead contamination — and some have already found it. A 2022 Missouri law requires schools to test drinking fountains, sinks and kitchen water sources for lead contamination. Districts have to complete that testing and report their findings publicly by next school year." 

• February 29, 2024. Press Release. Attorney General Neronha issues statement on proposed revisions to lead rental registry bill. "The current situation, where 1,300 children in Rhode Island are lead poisoned each year in Rhode Island, when nearly 20% of Providence students test positive for lead, is simply unacceptable. We have the power to end childhood lead poisoning in our state. Other states have done it. And it can be done quickly and inexpensively. But it requires the will to do so. We need to do it now. Not next year, but now. Anything less than that should be seen as a failure.”

• March 1, 2024. press release. Firearm ownership is correlated with elevated lead levels in children, study finds. "Childhood lead exposure, primarily from paint and water, is a significant health concern in the United States, but a new study has identified a surprising additional source of lead exposure that may disproportionately harm children: firearms. A team led by researchers at Brown University found an association between household firearm ownership and elevated lead levels in children’s blood in 44 states, even when controlling for other major lead exposure sources. Lead exposure from firearms is far less explored than from recognized sources like water or lead-based paint, but may be equally dangerous for children’s health, said Christian Hoover, a Ph.D. candidate in epidemiology at Brown’s School of Public Health, who is the lead author of the study published in the Journal of Pediatrics."

This week in the Tainted Applesauce story

Feb 27, 2024. NYT. Lead-Tainted Applesauce Sailed Through Gaps in Food-Safety System. "Hundreds of American children were poisoned last year. Records show how, time and again, the contamination went unnoticed." More here 

EPA and HUD Renew Memorandum of Understanding re: enforcement

"The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), and the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) today announced two complementary agreements to further their “whole of government” approach to strengthen these agencies’ shared work in ensuring that children, especially those at high risk, are not exposed to human health risks from lead hazards. These two Memoranda of Understanding (MOUs) support commitments made in the Lead and Paint Action Plan, EPA’s Strategic Plan, HUD’s Strategic Plan, and HHS’s Strategic Plan, which seek to reduce lead exposures locally with a focus on underserved communities and promote environmental justice through a whole of government approach. One MOU expands, updates, and reaffirms a 1997 agreement between EPA and HUD to coordinate their enforcement efforts addressing lead-based paint hazards in housing." Read it here and follow the links.

February 2024

round Cleveland

Feb. 05, 2024. cleveland.com Cleveland City Council adopts new blight-fighting tools, with some changes to Mayor Bibb’s plan. "Cleveland City Council on Monday passed its version of Mayor Justin Bibb’s “Residents First” housing code enforcement overhaul, which maintains much of Bibb’s original plan, but includes some compromises." 

• RF requires rental properties to certify lead safe clearance before being issued a certificate  of occupancy and permits civil tickets (like parking tickets) for non compliance. 

• "Bibb’s proposed 2024 budget doesn’t explicitly provide for the new staff members, but Martin O’Toole and finance Chief Ahmed Abonamah told cleveland.com they still intend to fill those needed positions." Staffing up at Building and Housing is key to the success of Residents First. Council Budget hearings begin later this month.

• February 6, 2024. Signal Cleveland. Cleveland housing prosecutions dipped in 2023, court says. "The city’s building and housing director says prosecutions fell because staff were busy conducting a citywide survey of housing conditions." This is an example of B&H being understaffed for enforcement while being preoccupied with conducting studies.

• Other CLASH recommendations were not addressed, but they will be topics for discussion with Building and Housing and City Council throughout 2024. 

  • Here's an example of how ohio's civil nuisance law could be used to address the backlog of 400+ lead poisoned homes. These are the properties where the city has not been able to bring the LLs into court. Civil nuisance suits will bring the properties into court.

Around Us (Cleveland's not alone in addressing lead. We can learn from other cities and states)

• FEB 5, 2024. Center for American Progress. How Federal Investments in Safe Drinking Water Infrastructure Are Improving Public Health. "Pennsylvania and Wisconsin offer lessons for how states can remove lead service lines and protect community health by maximizing the unprecedented opportunity provided by the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act." 

• February 7, 2024. Press Release. New Legislation Requires Lead Testing for Young Children. "In Washtenaw County, pediatricians, family medicine providers, and others who treat children can provide testing. Washtenaw County Health Department offers free blood lead testing for children up to 6 years old with Medicaid or who are uninsured. Please call 734-544-6700 to schedule an appointment with the Health Department. 'We know that no amount of lead in blood is safe for children,' says Jane Nickert, RN, MSN, MSA, nursing director with Washtenaw County Health Department. 'Early diagnosis and intervention are incredibly important, and too few children are tested.' "

• Feb. 9, 2024. WFSB. Tenants rally after lead found in apartments. "Tenants at the Lofts at Cargill Falls Mill apartments in Putnam are rallying this weekend. Toxic levels of lead have been found in their units. Work has been done to get things safe, but tenants said it’s still not up to par. Eyewitness News first told you about the problems tenants are facing about a year ago. Now, this weekend, they are organizing their second rally, amidst their second rent strike. 'All that discoloration just got tested and there is mold in there again!' Katy Slininger’s 4-year-old son sleeps just feet away from moisture and mold in the walls that could make him sick. 'As a parent my stomach totally dropped. For weeks it felt like there was poison in the walls and you just don’t know where is safe for your kid,; said Slininger."

• Feb. 08, 2024. Syracuse.com. Syracuse-area landlord takes an unusual deal: He’ll fix lead paint before he can sell homes. "A Syracuse-area landlord has agreed to pay for lead paint cleanup at 22 low-income properties under the watch of an independent monitor, while also paying $5,000 apiece to 16 children suffering from lead poisoning. William D’Angelo, 76, of Liverpool, promised to foot the bill for $230,000 in cleanup and $80,000 in payments to the families of poisoned children, the state Attorney General’s Office announced in court Thursday. The deal marks a new strategy for the AG’s office in pursuing Syracuse’s worst lead-paint landlords. Instead of forcing the offending landlord out of business, the state actually went to court to keep D’Angelo as the landlord until he completed necessary repairs at his expense."

• Feb. 8, 2024. Medical expert weighs in on lead levels in Missouri schools, "State-mandated tests reveal dangerous levels of lead in public schools across Missouri. But if it’s been the water for a while, why haven’t we seen more cases of lead poisoning over the years, and what should parents be looking for? 'I don’t know what to watch for,' concerned parent Alyshia Eyanson said. 'That’s not something that I’ve been educated on.' After passing a new law requiring all public schools to test their water for lead, many have revealed dangerously high levels. Many parents are asking if they should be worried about their children. Medical experts say don’t panic now. Just look out for some key symptoms."

• Feb 09, 2024. New Jersey News 12. Parents meet with Trenton health officials about lead contamination; city will test children onsite. "The Environmental Protection Agency, Trenton and state health departments, Trenton city officials and Trenton school leaders met with parents for the first time on Friday since sharing that the soil at Ulysses S. Grant Intermediate School is contaminated with lead. A meeting in the school’s gymnasium allowed parents to learn more about what steps are being taken since potential exposure may have occurred to the student body. According to Mayor Reed Gusciora, the contaminated soil will be excavated over the next six months. Current students will be tested for lead poisoning for the next couple of weeks, free of charge, after school." More here

This week's Fruit Pouch News

• February 6, 2024. FDA Current Update. "Ecuadorian officials in Agencia Nacional de Regulación, Control y Vigilancia Sanitaria (ARCSA) have reported that Carlos Aguilera of Ecuador, the processor of the ground cinnamon supplied by Negasmart to Austrofoods and later used in recalled apple cinnamon products, is the likely source of contamination and is not in operation at this time. Additionally, according to ARCSA, the unprocessed cinnamon sticks used in recalled products were sourced from Sri Lanka and were sampled by ARCSA and found to have no lead contamination. ARCSA’s investigation and legal proceedings to determine ultimate responsibility for the contamination are still ongoing. The FDA has limited authority over foreign ingredient suppliers who do not directly ship product to the U.S. This is because their food undergoes further manufacturing/processing prior to export. Thus, the FDA cannot take direct action with Negasmart or Carlos Aguilera." More here

• February 10, 2024. WaPo. Rudy’s Law would require baby food testing for toxic heavy metals in Md. "Rudy Callahan had dozed off by the time Maryland lawmakers took up the bill bearing his name, a proposal that would set state requirements on baby food testing that are stricter than the Food and Drug Administration’s. The chubby-cheeked redhead, now 17 months old, was among hundreds of people who reported lead poisoning to federal agencies after eating apple puree pouches with contaminated cinnamon. His family traveled to the Annapolis State House from their home in Calvert County this week to focus public attention on what experts described in testimony as a vulnerability in product safety."  If this story is paywalled, Ask CLASH for help . 

States take the lead on lead

• 02/06/24. The Hill. 13 blue states say EPA should strengthen proposal to remove lead water pipes "Attorneys general from 13 Democrat-led states and Washington, D.C., are calling on the Environmental Protection Agency to strengthen a proposal that seeks to limit Americans’ exposure to lead service lines. The EPA last year proposed that nearly all lead pipes that carry water be replaced in 10 years because lead exposure can damage children’s brains and nervous systems. The attorneys general wrote in comments on that rule this week that they are “concerned that the Proposed Rule does too little to protect public health generally and specifically to address the disparate impacts of lead-contaminated drinking water on underserved communities.”

• FEBRUARY 05, 2024. Press Release. ICYMI: SENATOR MARKEY HOSTS ROUNDTABLE IN WESTERN MASSACHUSETTS ON THREAT OF LEAD CONTAMINATION FROM DEGRADING TELECOMMUNICATIONS CABLES, FINDS UNSAFE LEVELS OF LEAD AFTER TESTING CABLES TODAY IN CHICOPEE "Senator Edward J. Markey (D-Mass.), chair of the Senate Environment and Public Works Subcommittee on Clean Air, Climate, and Nuclear Safety and a member of the Senate Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions Committee, today conducted a site visit and hosted a roundtable event in Chicopee, Massachusetts, along with state and local elected officials, public health leaders, and occupational safety and environmental experts, on the environmental, public health, and occupational safety concerns posed by lead-sheathed telecommunications cables. Site testing today in Chicopee revealed unsafe levels of lead in soil under hanging lead-covered phone lines that telecommunications companies installed across the United States in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, many of which remain in communities such as Chicopee today."

Around Cleveland

• Community Housing Solutions Recommended Award Amount: $2,000,000 Community Housing Solutions will be awarded $2,000,000 in Healthy Homes Supplemental funding. The organization will perform healthy homes assessments in 180 units. Community Housing Solutions will be working with other medical and social service providers. Contact Person: Pam Schuellerman, (216) 231-5815 and pams@commhousingsolutions.org.

• January 29, 2024. Signal Cleveland reports on a Council caucus meeting on 1/22/24. Nancy Mendez and Michele King from Starting Point updated Cleveland City Council members on a pilot program to combat lead risks at daycares.  The nonprofit’s Lead Safe Child Care Program aims to evaluate 30 daycare facilities for lead safety and assist with needed repairs over 18 months, according to the presentation. Licensed Cleveland daycares built before 1978, including ones that operate from homes, can apply. About 300 homes and centers are eligible. The program is funded by the Cleveland Clinic and is done in partnership with the Lead Safe Cleveland Coalition. Wait! The "interest form" at the Lead Safe Child Care Program isn't working yet.

• Residents First is expected to be adopted on Monday night's Council meeting. A persistent question from Council members to Director Sally Martin O'Toole has been--do you have the capacity to take on another new program. In testimony last week Housing Court Judge Mona Scott raised the issue of fewer housing cases brought to her court in 2023 as compared to previous years. Nick Castele from Signal Cleveland picks up the story from there. "The Bibb administration pitches its “Residents First” legislation as a new set of tools for holding landlords – particularly those based out of town – accountable. Council sounds generally on board with the overhaul, while also asking whether the city has enough building inspectors to pull it off. Sally Martin O’Toole, the building and housing director, said there’s a reason prosecutions fell last year: Her department was conducting a citywide survey of property conditions. 'We were quite busy, and that explains the judge’s concern about the drop,' she said. 'There won’t be a drop this year.' ”

Around Ohio

• February 3, 2024. Canton Repository. Republic Steel facing new fine over water pollution at Canton, Lorain plants. The end of this story has info on the lead remediation program for households near the shuttered Steel Plant in Canton. In case this story goes paywalled, here's an excerpt. "A map of the designated areas is available at cantonhealth.org. The city advised anyone with questions about the program to call Air Pollution Control Director Terri Dzienis at 330-438-4640." 

• JAN 31, 2024. TribToday. TNP seeks applicants for lead removal program. "WARREN — Trumbull Neighborhood Partnership is seeking applicants to take advantage of funds made available for lead remediation through the state’s Lead Safe Ohio program. In December, TNP received $1.8 million from the Ohio Department of Development for lead abatement. Mikenna McClurg, landbank housing coordinator with TNP, said the organization has until March 31 to have at least half of the funding from the Lead Safe Ohio program under contract, and it must have another 40% allocated by May 31." 

• Feb 3, 2024. Dayton Daily News. Ohio kids have lead in blood 2x national rate: What role do lead pipes play? "Though hundreds of area children have been found to have elevated levels of lead in their blood in recent years, local health departments responding to lead poisoning cases do not routinely test drinking water as a potential source. State officials say this is because the most common culprit in lead poisoning for children is lead-based paint. Statewide, Ohio children have elevated levels of lead in their blood at more than two times the national rate, according to a 2021 study By JAMA Pediatrics."

Around Us

• February 1, 2024. NYT. A Lead Scare Strikes Stanley Tumblers, but You Don’t Need to Worry. "There is some lead in the sealing material used in the cup, the company says. But experts say it’s inaccessible to people drinking from one, and caution that at-home lead tests are unreliable.'There are many health effects associated with lead exposure, such as reproductive toxicity, cardiovascular disease,' said Maria Jose Talayero, a public health researcher at George Washington University. 'And the one that I study the most is the damage to the nervous system, which results in a variety of neurological effects. She added, But it’s a fact that other cups and other manufacturers do not use lead, so why have it in there in the first place?' ” FYI: Dr. Maria Jose Talayero Schettino is the  lead author on the latest study of the Lead-Crime hypothesis. Dr. Maria was CLASH's guest at two events on October 27 and 28th. You can get a preview of her study on Vimeo. Her study is found at The association between lead exposure and crime: A systematic review.

• Feb. 03, 2024. cleveland.com. No more lead aprons for dental X-rays; new guidelines nix protection even for pregnant women. "The American Dental Association has released updated recommendations stating that lead aprons aren't needed when patients get dental X-rays. The next time you visit the dentist, you may not have to put on that heavy, uncomfortable lead apron before having X-rays taken.The use of lead abdominal aprons, or thyroid collars, on patients during dental X-rays is no longer recommended, according to the American Dental Association Council on Scientific Affairs. The new recommendations were published Friday in the Journal of the American Dental Association." Approaching zero means removing lead from the manufacturing and waste supply chains. Imagine lead aprons, Stanley cups, lead acid batteries, fishing sinkers and lead bullets shipped off to another galaxy. 

• January 29, 2024. Norwood News. UPDATE Eight Bronx Building Owners Fined for Non-Compliance with Lead Paint Regulations. "Eight Bronx building owners, including two in Norwood, one in Bedford Park, one in Kingsbridge, and one in Fordham Manor, are among ten owners who were collectively fined over $150,000 by NYC Department of Housing, Preservation & Development (HPD) for failing to comply with lead-based paint regulations, HPD officials said on Jan. 16. City officials said ten properties owned by Ezriel Weinberger and affiliates incurred penalties on 790 housing units, 99 of which had open, lead-based, paint violations. HPD Commissioner Adolfo Carrión Jr. said, 'Today’s announcement will resonate with all New Yorkers. We all know that lead exposure is toxic and can especially affect young children and set back or permanently damage their development.' He added, 'We also know that responsible property owners make sure their buildings are lead safe and lead free.  That’s why I’m glad we’re holding this irresponsible owner to account.'

• January 29, 2024. Planet Detroit. Proposed legislation could help detect lead exposure sooner in Michigan children. "Lead protection measures may be especially critical in Detroit, where 90% of homes were built before 1980. Public health advocates say a package of bills moving through the state House could protect children and adults from lead exposure by building on recent laws mandating universal lead testing and requiring drinking water filters for all schools and childcare centers. 'As a package, these lead bills will continue to move the needle on preventing lead poisoning in Michigan,' Mary Sue Schottenfels, a consultant for the Detroit Lead Parent Advisory Group and Ecology Center, said in a statement." Our neighbors to the north have been on a legislative war on lead poisoning since Michigan adopted a citizens redistricting plan. 

• August 2022.  City of Detroit. UNDERSTANDING THE RENTAL LANDSCAPE: A PROFILE ANALYSIS OF DETROIT LANDLORDS TO INFORM LEAD-SAFE HOUSING POLICY More innovation from Michigan. Pretty soon Cleveland will be replacing them as "poorest" metro area in the US.

• Feb. 01, 2024. Spectrum Local News. Photovoice project puts faces on lead poisoning in upstate N.Y. "Lead is the silent roommate you might not know you have, and children are most susceptible to being poisoned. What does the impact of lead poisoning look like? The Cortland Health Department – and health departments across the state – are working on the issue every day. It asked people who were impacted firsthand to describe their experiences. One upstate health department wants to shift its focus from responding to lead poisoning to preventing. Lead poisoning can be more harmful for kids than adults Poisoning can lead to issues with growth, hearing and speech, according to the CDC.  It is comprised of photos from people impacted by lead poisoning, along with a short caption to accompany it. "Real faces, real people behind how lead affects the whole family," said Suzanne Osterhoudt, supervising public health nurse. Illustrating the issues faced by people in the community, like keeping kids away from a peeling window, or lead dust covering a home. In all photos, children were poisoned by lead."

• February 2, 2024 WLNE, Health experts and policy makers meet to tackle child lead poisoning issue "In 2023, a total of 1,571 children were lead poisoned in Rhode Island. An all day summit was held at Rhode Island College where officials and public health and policy experts gathered to talk about lead poisoning in children and the efforts they are making to help with the issue. The attorney general’s office filed 22 lawsuits and obtained hundreds of thousands of dollars in penalties from landlords who have failed to fully address serious lead violations in properties where children were poisoned by lead. 'You deserve to live in a home that is lead-free, that you know is lead-free,' Rhode Island Attorney General Peter Neronha said." WoW, too bad Ohio doesn't have an AG.

• February 2, 2024. Providence Journal. Multiple children were poisoned by lead in a Providence apartment. Now, the AG is suing. "Attorney General Peter Neronha announced Friday that his office has sued yet another Rhode Island landlord for violating state lead laws, marking his 22nd lead-enforcement action. The lawsuit, filed on Jan. 5 against landlord Amanda Weinberger, accuses her of causing multiple children to suffer lead poisoning at a Providence property on Smith Street. 'One lead-poisoned child is one too many, and noncompliant landlords have faced, and will continue to face, the consequences of their neglect,' Neronha said in a statement. 'With our new hard-fought lead safety compliance laws on the books, our office and our partners in government are even better equipped to remedy this major public-health issue, which can often be accomplished quickly and inexpensively by landlords.' "

• Feb 3, 2024. Eagle Times News. Airborne lead paint closes preschool. "Meriden, N.H. — The staff preschool at Kimball Union Academy has closed its doors due to airborne lead-based paint, which has local resident Jesse Mederios asking hard questions. Medeiros said his second child attends the preschool, and she’s gone to school there for three years. His first child also attended the preschool for three years. The official closure announcement happened on Wednesday, Jan. 31, and Medeiros said students were sent home early while they closed the building. 'The school gave us a handout. I’m not sure if they did their own testing. They just said, ‘Hey, there are high levels of lead, and we are closing early, and here’s a handout that says we think it’s all around the windows and doors,' he said."

This week in fruit pouches 

January 29, 2024. USA TODAY.  Recalled cinnamon applesauce pouches were never tested for lead, FDA reports. "The recalled cinnamon applesauce pouches contaminated with lead that sickened hundreds of children were not tested for the heavy metals at the manufacturing plant, a U.S. Food and Drug Administration investigation finds. An FDA document, first obtained by CBS News, details an inspection of the Austrofood factory in Ecuador that happened at the beginning of December. The inspection found that "numerous rough edges, chipped, and pitted areas" on a stainless-steel conveyor belt led to metal pieces breaking off and ending up in the final product."  wake up call, FDA.

• Jan 31, 2024, Forbes. Parents Of Lead-Exposed Children Sue WanaBana And Dollar Tree Over Contaminated Apple Cinnamon Food Pouches

January 2024

• Jan 23, 2024. WEWS. Cleveland lead safety advocates call on city hall for greater lead soil testing efforts "Cleveland Lead Advocates for Safe Housing, or CLASH, applauds the new lower federal lead soil safety standard established by the federal EPA last week but is hoping the City of Cleveland will take further action. CLASH pointed to more than 200 soil tests it made last summer in a non-scientific study, showing that 50% of the properties tested were above the new lowered standard of lead soil contamination of 200 parts per million. 

• January 26, 2024 Press Release. "Residents First is a dramatic proposal to Transform Cleveland’s Rental Housing stock. Cleveland Lead Advocates for Safe Housing (CLASH) supports Residents First with the following recommendations.

• Un Plan Audaz para Transformar la Vivienda de Alquiler en Cleveland y Garantizar la Seguridad para Todos. Gracias, Vida Latina.

Around Cleveland 

• January 23, 2024 Signal Cleveland Cleveland targets out-of-town investors with tougher housing code overhaul. "Cleveland City Council on Tuesday welcomed many of the housing code changes Mayor Justin Bibb is proposing to force out-of-town investors to maintain their rental properties. The sweeping legislation – dubbed 'Residents First' by the administration – would require landlords to identify a local agent in Cuyahoga County who is legally responsible for their properties. The legal changes would also streamline the process of citing property owners for code violations."

• Jan. 26, 2024. cleveland.com. Point-of-sale inspections for vacant homes? Cleveland’s crackdown on blight might hit snag with controversial proposal. " An ambitious plan aimed at improving Cleveland’s housing stock through a major overhaul of code enforcement was largely praised by City Council during its first public hearing this week."

Around Ohio

• Jan. 19, 2024. WTVG. Ohio EPA meets with village of Luckey officials regarding public water source. "The meeting stems from the village’s plans to draw water from a quarry next to a contaminated site. The EPA contacted officials with the village after 13 Action News reported on concerns citizens were having about the plans. Friday’s meeting was a chance for officials to talk about the plans and for the EPA to offer guidance." FWIW the Army Corps of Engineers FAQ hedges on the question of why not remove the lead that could contaminate the ground water. "not my job" See section H: Groundwater questions.

Around Us

• 11 Jan 2024. Journal of the American Heart Association. The Contribution of Declines in Blood Lead Levels to Reductions in Blood Pressure Levels: Longitudinal Evidence in the Strong Heart Family Study. "Declines in blood lead levels in American Indian adults, even when small (0.1–1.0 μg/dL), were associated with reductions in systolic blood pressure. These findings suggest the need to further study the cardiovascular impacts of reducing lead exposures and the importance of lead exposure prevention." thanks PatriciaB for sharing

• January 25, 2024. Press Release. EPA takes action against Connecticut contractor for failing to follow lead-safe work practices when renovating. "The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency recently reached a settlement with a Connecticut-based residential contractor for violations of the federal lead Renovation, Repair, and Painting (RRP) Rule. As a result of the settlement, Bellamy Home Improvement dba Harmony Home Improvement, based in South Windsor, Conn., agreed to pay a penalty of $34,818 and certify compliance with the federal lead-based paint RRP Rule. 'When renovators fail to follow lead-based paint rules, it puts children and families at risk,' said EPA New England Regional Administrator David W. Cash. 'It is of the utmost importance that companies ensure that their workers have the proper lead safety training in order to prevent exposure during home renovations – as there is no safe level of exposure to lead. Lead safe renovations are especially important in areas that have been historically overburdened by environmental pollution, and we'll continue to work to get the lead out of these communities and hold violators accountable.' "

• Jan 25, 2024. KSHB Kansas City mom saw home as path to a better life; it gave her sons lead poisoning instead. "When Heather Ross moved into a rental home in the Blue Hills neighborhood of south Kansas City, Missouri, in October 2020 to escape domestic violence, she described it as the moment she thought she found her freedom.The feeling later faded when her two young sons tested positive for lead poisoning."

• Jan 25, 2024. KSHD Promising results': K-State PhD students work in KC to pioneer cost-effective way of reducing lead in soil. "Researchers and PhD students with Kansas State University are using Kansas City as a model to pioneer a cost-effective and efficient way of reducing lead's presence in soil through the use of environmentally safe chemicals." CLASH has been looking into lead remediaition from soil.

• January 25, 2024. WisPolitics. Robert Miranda: Federal Lead and Copper Rule has failed to protect us from lead-in-water since its inception. "The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is in the final stages of releasing a revamped Lead and Copper Rule (LCR). The agency’s recently released proposed revisions have raised concern that the so-called “improved” LCR will continue to lack crucial information about effective precautions people can take to protect themselves from needless exposures to lead in water from lead service lines and in-home lead-bearing plumbing. In 2015, the community frontline groups Freshwater For Life Action Coalition (FLAC) and Get The Lead Out Coalition (GTLO) initiated a campaign to address the hazards that lead service lines presented to the health of Milwaukee residents. There were organizations that addressed matters of concern related to water such as our source water Lake Michigan, the rivers around the city, creeks and streams, etc. It was our organizations – not our water utility – who put the focus on lead in water."

• Jan. 24, 2024. NBC. Do Stanley cups contain lead or pose a risk of lead poisoning? Experts weigh in "Recently, multiple social media users have posted about concerns that drinking from Stanley mugs poses a lead exposure risk. But is that true? Here’s what to know."

• January 26, 2024 PBS Wisconsin. Dr. Beth Neary on blood lead levels tests for young children. "Wisconsin Environmental Health Network Co-President and retired pediatrician Dr. Beth Neary explains why physicians recommend that all 1 and 2-year-old children be tested for their blood lead levels."

• January 26, 2024. Montana Public Radio. EPA says it will do more cleanup of lead-contaminated yards in East Helena. "The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) announced it will do additional cleanup of residential yards in East Helena that have been contaminated by lead. The EPA’s new decision lowers the amount of lead in soil required to trigger a cleanup. In a statement, the agency said a 'better understanding' of the health effects of lead exposure motivated the update. The agency has already replaced soil in hundreds of yards contaminated by a lead smelting plant that operated in the town for over a century. Officials at the East Helena and Butte superfund sites said they are assessing new national guidance that could further lower residential cleanup requirements in both communities."

This week in Fruit Pouch Poisoning

• January 24, 2024. CBS News. Factory never tested applesauce packets that were recalled due to lead poisonings, FDA finds. "The manufacturer behind now-recalled cinnamon applesauce pouches failed to ever test its product for heavy metals, the Food and Drug Administration found in a recent inspection, among several shortfalls by the plant now linked to hundreds of lead poisonings nationwide. 

• Jan 22, 2024. Atlanta Journal Constitution. Months after applesauce recall, Georgia sees more cases of lead poisoning. "Dr. Hugo Scornik, a pediatrician in Conyers who previously led the Georgia chapter of the American Academy of Pediatrics, said he thinks awareness of the poisoning is likely the biggest factor in leading to more cases to arise so long after the recall was announced." If the Fruit Pouch scare results in more children coming in for testing...all the better.

Around Cleveland

• Jan. 17, 2024. Spectrum News. Cleveland officials plan to crack down on lead safety enforcement. "In 2019, the Cleveland city council passed legislation that requires landlords to get their properties “lead safe certified” every two years, but data from the Lead Safe Cleveland Coalition shows a shrinking number of properties are participating. In an effort to increase compliance, the mayor’s office and city council are working to overhaul the city’s housing code with what they called a “resident’s first” approach. Part of that overhaul includes issuing civil fines and tickets to landlords who don’t certify their properties. 'And so now, two-and-a-half years into implementing the law, we’re at this pivot point where we need to do more,' City Council Member Rebecca Maurer said. 'But we also need to recognize that we’ve done a lot.'

Around Ohio

Lots of local stories about Ohio CHIP grants for lead clean up. Funny to see all these rural r's line up to take credit for big guv'mt money.

Around Us

• January 15, 2024.  CBS New York. Harlem landlord fined $150,000 for nearly 100 lead paint violations at properties. "A Harlem landlord with nearly 100 lead paint violations has been fined tens of thousands of dollars as New York City cracks down on lead hazards. The city wants it to be a warning to other landlords. [  ] The city said this is one of at least 10 properties owned by Ezriel Weinberger where inspectors marked lead paint violations over the last few years. Inspectors said the violations range from recordkeeping issues to failing to remove lead paint before a new tenant moves in. The Department of Housing Preservation and Development said the landlord recently had to pay $15,000 fines for each building and that other landlords should take notice." 

• January 15, 2024 ABC24  'Chronically exposed' | Activists in South Memphis share safety concerns regarding lead pipes. " 'There have been requests for several years even before these federal mandates around lead service line replacement.' [   ] With activists saying the problem and consequences of inaction have been laid out by decades of research stark terms, these Memphians have been mobilizing. On a cold but sunlit Saturday morning, the group Black Millennials for Flint brought together various stakeholders, community members and concerned citizens to help get the word out to residents who still have lead public service lines leading to their home. These activists wanted the community to know about free testing and remediation through full service line replacement, which MLGW received money to carry out through the 2021 Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act."

• Jan 16, 2024, Semafor. USAID to spend millions to counter lead poisoning. "In Davos, Samantha Power, the administrator for the U.S. Agency for International Development, will announce new steps to reduce lead exposure among children, including a $4 million investment in programs in countries like India and South Africa, according to an announcement shared first with Semafor. Additionally, Power will announce that USAID is joining the Global Alliance to Eliminate Lead Paint, a joint initiative from the World Health Organization and United Nations that advocates for lead paint laws. Other U.S. government agencies, like the Environmental Protection Agency, are members of the group, but USAID says it will be the first bilateral development agency to join." More here.

• JANUARY 17, 2024. Wisconsin Public Radio. Research finds early exposure to lead pipes shortens lifespan "Men exposed to contaminated drinking water from lead pipes didn’t live as long as those who lived in cities that had water systems built with other materials. New research finds that early exposure to lead pipes can reduce an American man’s lifespan by an average of almost three months. Those are the findings from a paper co-authored by a researcher at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. The results are part of a broader body of research examining conditions in childhood that may affect the longevity of Americans. Jason Fletcher, a professor with the university’s La Follette School of Public Affairs, said researchers compared U.S. Census records of men living in cities that had lead pipes to those living in cities that used non-lead materials in the early 20th century. Fletcher said they then linked the names and addresses of those individuals to their death records from 1975 to 2005. Fletcher said the paper did not examine women because of difficulties with linking data due to name changes when women married."

• January 18, 2024 Press release. DHS Recommends Blood Lead Tests for All Children. "Tests now encouraged for children ages 1 and 2, and those aged 3-5 who have not been previously tested. The Wisconsin Department of Health Services (DHS) recommends universal blood lead testing for children living in Wisconsin. Universal testing means all children should receive a blood lead test at ages 1 and 2 as well as any child between ages 3 and 5 who has not had a previous test. Children under 6 residing in the city of Milwaukee require additional testing per local health department guidelines." Here's more.

• JANUARY 18, 2024. Michigan Advance. House committee hears testimony on lead abatement bills. "Legislation would lower threshold for blood lead levels in children, tighten up renovation rules. A package of bills to better protect children and others from lead contamination got their first hearing on Thursday in front of a state House committee. The bills, which would lower the threshold by which the blood lead level in children would be considered as elevated, while also amending requirements related to lead abatement and mitigation for certain buildings or activities, including renovations, came before the House Health Policy Committee, chaired by state Rep. Julie Rogers (D-Kalamazoo), a practicing physical therapist."

• Jan 19, 2024. St. Louis Riverfront Times. Brew Tulum Sues Landlords Over Lead Contamination That Led to Closure. "The now-shuttered eatery says its landlords failed to perform a 'proper remediation'. The owners of the now-shuttered Central West End restaurant Brew Tulum have sued their landlords and the site's property manager over the lead contamination they found on site, saying their landlord's negligence caused them to sustain 'serious injury and damages.' The RFT first broke the news last year that Laura McNamara and Alberto Juarez had closed the eatery in September after finding evidence of lead contamination on site in their Delmar Maker District space. The contamination was discovered after their young son tested positive for exposure during a routine health screening — and after they ruled out the presence of lead at their home, began to eye the commercial space that housed their year-old eatery. Testing later confirmed lead's presence on site — and that the couple had even higher levels of lead than their son."

• January 19, 2024. Daily Journal (Indiana) Program helps child care providers create healthy spaces. A new program is helping child care centers in Johnson County create safer environments for children at no cost to the centers. Healthy Spaces Happy Children was launched by Improving Kids Environment, a part of the Hoosier Environmental Council, and focuses on advancing programs and public policies to reduce environmental threats to children’s health. IKE’s top priorities are environmental triggers of asthma and reducing childhood lead poisoning. Child care centers in Marion and Johnson counties are eligible to apply and receive free assistance through the program. IKE will provide free technical assistance and resources to help child care centers receive information and resources for free. The main goal of the program is to create asthma-friendly spaces and reduce the risk of lead exposure in children, said Katya Drake, environmental health associate with HEC.

EPA News, local and regional fallout

• January 17, 2024. Press Release. Biden-Harris Administration Strengthens Safeguards to Protect Families and Children from Lead in Contaminated Soil at Residential Sites "Utilizing updated, best available science, EPA lowers screening levels for the first time in 30 years. [   ] EPA is lowering the screening level for lead in soil at residential properties from 400 parts per million (ppm) to 200 ppm. At residential properties with multiple sources of lead exposure, EPA will generally use 100 ppm as the screening level. Screening levels are not cleanup standards. While this update will help EPA site teams make site-specific cleanup decisions to protect nearby communities, EPA makes cleanup decisions specific to each site, using site-specific factors, including risk factors and community input that can vary from site to site. [   ]  While the guidance goes into effect immediately, EPA welcomes feedback from the public that may be considered in any future updates to the guidance. Please submit written feedback on the guidance in the public docket (Docket ID: EPA-HQ-OLEM-2023-0664) for 60 days from January 17, 2024, to March 17, 2024. Thanks to ShannonW at EPA for sharing this info.  

• Jan. 17, 2024. cleveland.com U.S. EPA lowers screening levels for lead in soil around homes. "The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency is lowering the screening levels for lead-contaminated soil in residential areas, which means more of them could end up being remediated under the Superfund law and the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act." FWIW, CLASH's testing of areas around the I Schumann Explosion Site last year routinely exceeded 200PPM. Too bad Ohio EPA didn't do any soil testing in the area after the explosion.

• Jan 17, 2024. Omaha World Herald. Impact in Omaha unclear as the EPA lowers screening level for lead contamination in soil. "As a result of lowering screening levels, the agency expects to investigate more residential properties for potential cleanup under both the federal Superfund law and the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act. The move, based on updated science, is intended to protect communities from lead poisoning, particularly disadvantaged communities that face multiple sources of lead exposure, the agency said. 'Every family and child, regardless of their ZIP code, deserves to live without worrying about the life-long health effects from exposure to lead pollution,' EPA Administrator Michael Regan said in a statement. 'Today’s action ensures that EPA uses the latest, best-available science to protect children living and playing near sites contaminated by lead in soil.'  [   ]  Exactly what the action will mean for locations such as Omaha’s lead Superfund site, however, will be determined on a site-by-site basis in the coming months, said Kellen Ashford, a spokesman for the EPA’s regional office in Kansas City, Kansas. EPA teams will work with stakeholders in local communities to investigate whether the new screening levels will lead to new site-specific guidance, he said. Additional information will be provided to local communities as it becomes available. Omaha was once a major hub for lead refining and recycling. The EPA estimates that more than 200,000 tons of lead were emitted into the air, with some of that settling on yards in east Omaha."

• Jan 17, 2024. Montana Standard. EPA lowers lead screening level nationally; Butte implications not yet clear. "The cliché would be 'cautiously optimistic.' People long critical of the EPA’s action levels for lead in soils in Butte reserved full judgment Wednesday about the implications of the federal agency’s dropping the national screening level for lead in soil at residential properties from 400 parts per million (ppm) to 200 ppm. The action level is where the rubber meets the road for communities like Butte whose mining history left a legacy of metals contamination. The EPA acknowledges that 'screening levels are not the same as cleanup or action levels. An exceedance of a screening level indicates the need for additional evaluation, potentially including a site-specific risk assessment.' Dr. Seth Cornell, a Butte physician and member of the Butte-Silver Bow board of health, wasn’t quite ready to celebrate Wednesday. 'The crucial passage in the press release is ‘screening levels are not cleanup standards,’ Cornell said. “This would seem to imply that a change in screening levels may not necessarily translate to a change in cleanup standards. I hope this is not the case.'"

WTF? Is this the next fad?

January 20, 2024. Yahoo.com. This common cat litter ingredient can help keep dangerous lead from poisoning people’s yards: ‘It’s 20 minutes of work’ Zeolite, a super-absorbent mineral common in cat litter, can also sop up lead contamination in your backyard." Here's the rest of the story. Anyone want to do some research?

Around Cleveland-The missing link?  

A copy of the December report of the Lead Safe Auditor turned up this week on a Cleveland City Council link. The CWRU website that hosts Cleveland's Lead Safe Advisory Board information has not been updated since the December 14th meeting, although Signal Cleveland published a PowerPoint presentation of the December report. A quick review of the newly discovered 19 page report seemed to echo the findings of the September Auditors Report, which set off a flurry of news stories when it was made public in late October. Takeaway? "It has been reported in prior quarters, as in this one, that compliance for rentals not on the registry has been minimal, providing factual evidence that further efforts must be made to bring those property owners into the certification process and achieve the stated goals."

Around Ohio

January 13, 2024. Morning Journal. Lorain County receives $45K grant to remove toxic lead from houses. "The Ohio Department of Development announced Jan. 11 that $1.6 million in grants to help remove toxic lead from 82 low- and moderate-income households in 25 communities across the state, including Lorain County, according to a news release. Lorain County will receive a $45,000 grant. The funding comes from Community Housing Impact and Preservation (CHIP) — Lead Abatement Program (LAP) money allocated through the Lead Safe Ohio program, which is investing a total of nearly $100 million to support lead mitigation and prevention projects, the release said. [   ] This is in addition to the $84 million in awards announced on Dec. 14, the release said." More here.

Around Us

• January 7, 2024. MLYT News. Washington not meeting Medicaid lead testing requirements for kids, audit finds. "Washington is failing to meet Medicaid lead testing requirements for kids, even for children most at risk for exposure to the dangerous neurotoxin. That’s according to a recent state audit, which found that less than a third of children on Medicaid born from 2014 to 2016 were tested for lead before they turned 6 years old."

• Jan 10, 2024.heConversation via Milwaukee Independent STUDY FINDS SECONDHAND SMOKE COULD SIGNIFICANTLY CONTRIBUTE TO HIGHER LEAD LEVELS FOUND IN YOUTH "Secondhand smoke may be an important but overlooked source of chronic lead exposure in kids and adolescents. That is the key finding of our recent study, published in the journal BMC Public Health. We analyzed national data on blood lead levels and secondhand smoke exposure in 2,815 U.S. children and teenagers ages 6 to 19 from 2015 to 2018. We looked at levels of lead and a nicotine metabolite, a substance known as cotinine produced in the body’s chemical process that forms when tobacco smoke is inhaled. Levels of cotinine indicate exposure to tobacco smoke. We found that the average blood lead levels in the intermediate and high tobacco smoke exposure groups were 18% and 29% higher, respectively, than those in the group with the lowest tobacco smoke exposure."

• January 11, 2024. Indianapolis Recorder. Lead poisoning affecting literacy rates in Indianapolis. "A new report by the Paramount Health Data Project shows that lead poisoning in Indianapolis schools is affecting children’s literacy rates. For the last five years, the organization conducted a longitudinal study across three schools in Indianapolis – Ascent Collegiate School, Brilliant Central School and Catalyst School."  Here's a link to the report.

• January 11, 2024. Press Release. Attorney General Neronha issues guidance to Rhode Island landlords about new lead poisoning prevention laws. "The “rental registry” law...establishes a statewide rental registry to be established and managed by the Rhode Island Department of Health and mandates that all landlords register their rental units by October 1, 2024. Additionally, landlords who rent properties built before 1978 are required to file lead conformance certificates – which are already required by law – through the registry. The “escrow” law allows tenants to petition the court to pay their rent into an escrow account when their unit is not compliant with lead hazard risk reduction laws, including lacking a required lead-safe certificate, or when there are otherwise unaddressed lead hazards in their homes. This law is now in effect. The “treble damages” law allows tenants affected by lead poisoning to recover up to three times their actual monetary damages if their landlord has violated lead safety laws. This law is now in effect. Finally, R.I. Gen. Law § 42-128.1-8 was amended to require that landlords of owner-occupied units obtain lead certificates for their pre-1978 rental units, regardless of the number of units in the building, beginning on January 1, 2024. Landlords were caught by surprise.

Fruit pouch news of the week

Investigation of Elevated Lead & Chromium Levels: Cinnamon Applesauce Pouches (November 2023) "CDC’s National Center for Environmental Health is conducting case finding efforts in collaboration with state and local health departments. CDC’s case definition for state partners includes a blood lead level of 3.5 µg/dL or higher measured within 3 months after consuming a recalled WanaBana, Schnucks, or Weis brand fruit puree product after November 2022. As of January 5, CDC has received reports of 86 confirmed cases, 209 probable cases, and 26 suspected cases for a total of 321 cases from 38 different states through their reporting structure." Lots of stories, not much news.

Around Cleveland

• Jan. 05, 2024. cleveland.com Cleveland granted millions to replace lead-tainted windows and doors. "The city of Cleveland has won a $4.9 million state grant to tackle one of the most pervasive sources of lead poisoning among children: old windows and doors tainted with lead paint. Cleveland will use the money in hopes of boosting compliance with its 2019 lead-safe law, which faced growing hurdles in 2023 as a majority of landlords continued to ignore city requirements to certify their pre-1978 rental homes as lead-safe. The city will use the money to provide grants to Cleveland landlords to help them cover the cost of new windows and doors. 'We want to proactively replace the components that are poisoning the children the most,' Building and Housing Director Sally Martin O’Toole told City Council during a December meeting. 

  • Smart move Sally! Free repairs could be a clue for the Lead Safe Cleveland Coalition. Last week Lead Auditor and LSCC Steering Committee member Rob Fischer said  "To bridge this gap, lead safe advocates are offering incentives such as low-interest loans and grants. But at the moment, few landlords are taking advantage of them, and progress on the lead safety initiative has been slow." What if LSCC dips into their war chest to make "no strings attached" grants to owners of pre-1978 properties so landlords can get a "free" lead risk assessment.  Making it simple could make it easier to get participation.  

  • Once owners know the scope of the work to be done, they can start making plans for remediation. Tenants would benefit too because owners are required to disclose "known lead hazards" to their tenant. Codified Ordinance 240.06 (2). Then "at risk" households can make informed decisions too.

• January 5, 2023. Signal Cleveland reports that Councilman Mike Polensek told Mayor Bibb in an email: "The Ward 8 council member warned he’d repeat his complaints about building inspections at the city’s budget hearings in February. 'I can’t wait until the budget hearings for I am going to let loose on someone over this lack of response to building and housing complaints from my office and my constituents,' he wrote. 'I plan to make 2024 an interesting year for sure.' "

• January 5, 2024. Signal Cleveland. Here’s how to tell Ohio lawmakers about Cleveland housing concerns. "In Northeast Ohio, residents face challenges such as high exposure to lead paint, lack of housing for renters who make lower wages, and deep racial disparities that overwhelmingly affect Black residents."

Around Ohio

• December 31, 2023. Cincinnati Enquirer. The EPA wants all lead pipes replaced in 10 years. What that means in Greater Cincinnati. "The EPA says there are 9.2 million lead pipes in the United States. Exposure to lead in children, even at low levels, can lead to numerous health defects, including impaired hearing, learning disabilities, shorter stature and more. Replacing the pipes will cost hundreds of millions of dollars in the Greater Cincinnati region. Here's what you need to know. How many homes in the Greater Cincinnati area have lead pipes? None of Greater Cincinnati Water Works' lines are made of lead, according to the Cincinnati Water Works website. However, plenty of water pipes connecting from homeowners' property lines to their residence are made of lead, especially in older homes."

• December 19, 2023 WCMH via MSN. While Ohio fights lead in drinking water, schools remain out of the loop.  "When it comes to lead in school drinking water, Ohio has no regulatory requirements or state laws. However, the state is working to keep Ohioans safe from lead exposure in other ways. Gov. Mike DeWine announced millions of dollars will go to cleaning up lead in older homes, shelters, and daycares: $84 million is going to the Lead Safe Ohio project and Franklin County will be getting more than $5 million to address lead in older homes, shelters, and daycares. However, this money is not specifically targeting K-12 schools and a policy group said while this grant is a good step, more needs to be done. 'We evaluated the efforts that each state is taking or failing to take to stop this heavy toxic metal from getting into the water that our kids drink and unfortunately, we found that Ohio is still sitting at the back of the class,' Environment Ohio and Environment America Clean Water Director John Rumpler said." more here

• JAN 1, 2024  Tribune Chronicle. $1.8M to address toxic lead issues."Trumbull Neighborhood Partnership has received $1.8 million from the Ohio Department of Development for lead abatement." Nice summary of a multiphase plan.

• January 2, 2024. WLIO. Allen County is seeing an increase of children testing positive for lead poisoning, "Health Commissioner Brandon Fischer recently testified in front of the Ohio Senate Select Committee on Housing when they were in Lima last month. He focused on the number of children that had been treated for lead poisoning. In 2023, they had 25 kids under the age of 6 years old who were reported to have tested positive, which is more than triple the number in 2022 or 2021. The cause is thought to be the aging housing stock in the region with lead paint remaining in these homes which is deteriorating and being ingested by children through the dust." The more you look, the more you find.

Around Us

• JANUARY 2, 2024. Minnesota Reformer. Judge orders property management company to address lead paint. "One of the biggest corporate landlords in Minnesota must find and remediate lead paint in its properties, a Ramsey County district judge ordered on Dec. 22. The ruling is a win for the Minnesota Attorney General’s Office, which sued HavenBrook Homes and related companies in 2022 for failing to provide adequate living conditions, misrepresenting its property maintenance and repair practices and for violating laws regarding lead paint removal. HavenBrook Homes is owned by New York hedge fund Pretium Partners. Its property management company, Progress Residential Management Services, does not have adequate safety protocols to protect its tenants from lead-based paint, Ramsey County District Court Judge Mark Ireland wrote in a Dec. 22 order."

• Jan 6, 24. It's Going Down, Rent Strike: Putnam Tenants’ Struggle Over New England Brownfield Housing. "On December 29, 2022, tenants at 52-58 Pomfret Street (“The Lofts at Cargill Falls Mill”) received a letter from the Northeast District Department of Health (NDDH) detailing toxic levels of lead in a family’s apartment. Their two-year-old child had been severely lead poisoned. Parents in the buildings with children under the age of six were told to schedule lead inspections and blood tests for lead levels. On January 3, 2023 (after a long holiday weekend), tenants began requesting lead inspections from the NDDH."

This week in tainted applesauce

January 5, 2024. Associated Press via ABC.  Lead-tainted applesauce pouches also contained another possible toxic substance: FDAU.S. health officials say that recalled cinnamon applesauce pouches tied to lead poisoning in U.S. kids contained chromium, a chemical element that can be toxic "Recalled cinnamon applesauce pouches that were tied to lead poisoning in hundreds of U.S. children contained an additional contaminant, federal health officials said Friday. Besides lead, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration said investigators detected “a high level” of the chemical element chromium, which can be toxic, in WanaBana apple cinnamon fruit puree and in cinnamon collected from the Ecuador factory where the pouches were manufactured.`` Here's the latest CDC update

December 2023

• December 18, 2023. Signal Cleveland. Cleveland’s lead safe application rate continues to drop. "The Lead Safe Auditor’s December report to the Lead Safe Advisory Board stated that applications for lead safe certification are down for the fifth quarter in a row, meaning application numbers have been declining for over a year. From July through September, application numbers came in at 355. To achieve full compliance by 2028, application rates would need to increase to about 2,600 applications per quarter. The auditor’s report also stated that 627 properties have renewed their certifications this year while 467 certificates have expired. The report said the trend suggests “ambivalence” from owners when it comes to maintaining compliance. A new enforcement system. Cleveland’s Department of Building and Housing Director Sally Martin O’Toole said the Residents First legislation, if passed by Cleveland City Council, will make it easier to enforce compliance with the lead safe ordinance. O’Toole said the city has begun fining landlords who don’t comply with the lead safe law. She said the city has issued 150 misdemeanor tickets and is hiring two prosecutors to focus on lead safe enforcement. The Residents First legislation will allow the city to issue civil fines, which O’Toole said is an easier and faster approach than seeking criminal charges." CLASH's position: Enforcement is the pathway to voluntary compliance.
  
  

• Dec. 21, 2023, WTVG. Dec. 31 is the deadline to register for the City of Toledo’s lead line replacement system. "According to the city, all customer-owned lead lines in Toledo will be replaced for free using American Rescue Plan Act funding. Residents can look at a map to determine the likelihood of their building or home containing lead pipes. If they are unsure whether their pipes are made of lead, they can schedule an inspection with the Water Department using an online form or call Engage Toledo at (419) 936-2020. The inspection only takes about 5-10 minutes according to Mike King, a construction tech for the City of Toledo Water Department, who has done around 100 lead pipe inspections. 'Whether it be city-owned or private, it’s something that can affect anybody no matter where you live,; King said."

• December 18, 2023. WHMI.com MDHHS Takes Steps to Prevent Household Lead Exposure. "The state of Michigan is continuing to lead the way in its efforts to prevent lead exposure...and is announcing a new strategy to protect families. As part of the state's effort, the Michigan Department of Health and Human Services (MDHHS) is touting its 'Get Ahead of Lead' statewide strategy to identify and take steps to prevent lead exposure from household plumbing. To Get Ahead of Lead, MDHHS recommends Michigan households use a certified lead-reducing drinking water filter...particularly if your home has lead or galvanized plumbing or a lead service line carrying water from the street to their residence."

• DECEMBER 18, 2023. WFYI - IPB News. EPA to clean up last of soil at USS Lead in East Chicago. Will residents nearby be safe? "The West Calumet Housing Complex was demolished in 2018. A new sign has been posted on the wire fence surrounding the vacant land for Industrial Development Advantage, LLC. The company hopes to build a logistics and distribution warehouse there. The federal government aims to finish cleaning up lead and arsenic contaminated soil in residential areas of the USS Lead Superfund site in East Chicago by summer of next year. The company doing the work hopes to build a logistics and distribution warehouse where the West Calumet Housing Complex once stood. Residents worry Industrial Development Advantage, LLC could spread that pollution around the neighborhood and recontaminate yards. IDA started digging up polluted soil earlier this month and aims to start hauling it away to a permitted landfill by the end of December. The company is supposed to keep dust under control and brush the soil off of truck tires before they leave — though it doesn’t have a washing station for tires. IDA set up air monitors around the site and the Environmental Protection Agency said, so far, they haven’t shown cause for concern. But that data hasn’t been made available to residents yet — and the EPA has given few updates on the site since May."

• December 21, 2023. Providence Journal.  Dan Denvir helped to spotlight a landlord's dilapidated properties. Then the AG sued. "Denvir hopes 2024 will be another year of organizing against landlord neglect in the state. While Dan Denvir hosts a left-wing podcast for the New York political magazine Jacobin, his place on this list was cemented by his work with the local progressive group Reclaim RI, which helped generate widespread awareness of poor housing conditions created by Pioneer Investments LLC. Dan Denvir, an organizer with progressive activist group Reclaim RI, has helped tenants fight to improve their living conditions. Denvir and Reclaim RI were instrumental in pressuring landlord Anurag Sureka to pay attention to tenant complaints over deplorable conditions, including lead hazards. (The Providence Journal documented various issues, including reporting on lead-poisoned children.) In June, Attorney General Peter Neronha filed suit against Pioneer and Sureka. 'This coming year we are looking forward to helping tenants of other major slumlords in RI organize and win the safe, affordable and dignified housing that all people deserve,' Denvir said.

About those railroad bridges

• On December 18th, Cleveland's public records center responded to CLASH's September 19th request for copies of code violation notices filed by the Cleveland Law Department. The Public Records took 3 months to determine that our request was not specific enough. Really? Meanwhile...

• Dec. 19, 2023. cleveland.com Sherrod Brown raps Norfolk Southern over dilapidated rail bridge. CLEVELAND, Ohio - U.S. Sen. Sherrod Brown is asking the railroad company responsible for a train derailment in East Palestine earlier this year to repair a rail bridge in Cleveland following numerous complaints of falling concrete and cast iron. Brown on Monday sent Norfolk Southern president and CEO Alan Shaw a letter that describes the company’s previous efforts to fix the Lake Avenue bridge as 'insufficient' and urges it to work with his office and Cleveland City Councilperson Jenny Spencer 'to resolve this long-standing problem for the Cleveland community that your company caused.' 'Despite an initial cleanup by Norfolk Southern, neighborhood residents have reported to my office that mud still streams down the walls and onto the sidewalk, dirty water drips from above and pieces of concrete continue to fall onto the roadway,” the Cleveland Democrat wrote. “The community and I expect Norfolk Southern to address these issues and repair the bridge’s historic cast iron façade without delay.'”

This week in Applesauce food packets

• Dec. 21, 2023, U.S. News & World Report, Over 200 Lead Poisoning Cases Now Linked to Tainted Fruit Puree Pouches, "At least 205 cases of lead poisoning linked to contaminated fruit puree pouches have now been reported in the United States, federal health officials report. That's up from 125 cases in the last weekly tally, with 33 states now reporting poisonings, the U.S. Centers of Disease Control and Prevention said in its latest update."

• DEC 10, 2023. Vindy.com. Valley toils to abide by tough new lead rules. "Most U.S. cities would have to replace lead water pipes within 10 years under strict new rules proposed by the Environmental Protection Agency as the Biden administration moves to reduce lead in drinking water and prevent public health crises like the ones in Flint, Michigan, and Washington, D.C. [   ] It is the strongest overhaul of lead rules in more than three decades and will cost billions of dollars. Pulling it off will require overcoming enormous practical and financial obstacles. Here in the Mahoning Valley, several municipalities already are working to tackle the problem."

• Dec 12, 2023. Canton Repository. Ohio AG and Republic Steel settle air pollution violation dispute. "Ohio Attorney General Dave Yost and Republic Steel have come to an agreement regarding air pollution violations the state says the company has been facing. The mill in Canton, which was idled earlier this year and is being permanently shut down, caused concern for residents due to its emissions. 'The emissions left black dust scattered across homes and neighborhoods, posing an unacceptable and unhealthy nuisance," Yost said. "The required comprehensive cleanup effort combined with this settlement, is a crucial step toward the long-term well-being of northeastern Ohio." Republic Steel has agreed to pay the city of Canton $300,000 to fund a residential house-cleaning program. Additionally, the company will pay $60,000 to the Ohio EPA for air monitoring. Should the company not comply with the agreement, it could face a list of penalties." More details here.

• Dec. 14, 2023  WTVG. DeWine announces millions in grants to protect Ohio families from lead. "Governor Mike DeWine announced on Thursday that millions of dollars in grants will be used to protect Ohio families from toxic lead exposure. According to DeWine’s office, the Lead Safe Ohio program will allocate $84 million to support lead mitigation and prevention projects in residential properties, childcare facilities and congregate care facilities in 72 Ohio counties." Local recipients include Cuyahoga County – $8,057,000, City of Cleveland (Cuyahoga County) – $4,919,000, and City of Cleveland Heights (Cuyahoga County) – $526,000.  More on the County Program here.

Still no word on Cleveland's efforts to address railroad bridges.

• CLASH is not the only watchdog seeking info on railroad bridges. Channel 6 in Columbus reports: Senator Brown continues to press for information about train bridge conditions in Ohio. You may remember that railroad bridges can put lead from industrial covering on sidewalks and into Clevelanders homes. 

• March 23, 2023. Boston Herald. Toxic lead paint chips falling from Tobin Bridge onto Chelsea homes‘It’s unbelievable to us all’ "Lab testing has shown toxic amounts of lead contained in paint chips apparently stripped from the Tobin Bridge by weather and time which are raining down onto the homes and streets of Chelsea. 'With all of the work that has been done on the Tobin Bridge over the last number of years, we all believed that the bridge was deleaded,' Roseann Bongiovanni, executive director of GreenRoots, told the Herald. 'To learn that the lead is still falling off the bridge 45 years after lead was banned from paint, it’s unbelievable to us all that this is a major problem now in 2023.' ”

Around Us

• Dec 9, 2023. My Leader Paper.com. Rockwood completes state-mandated lead testing on water outlets. "Nine of 14 drinking water samples from various water fixtures at Eureka High School were found to contain lead levels that exceed the state limit. Nine of 14 drinking water samples from various water fixtures at Eureka High School were found to contain lead levels that exceed the state limit. The Rockwood School District recently released lead testing results mandated by the state following the passage of the Get the Lead Out of School Drinking Water Act in 2022. The law requires all Missouri schools to test drinking water for lead contamination and take corrective action when lead levels exceed 5 parts per billion (ppb). The federal government’s action level is 15 ppb."

• December 13, 2023. Louisville Courier Journal. '100% preventable': Louisville has a path to end childhood lead exposure. "Editor’s note: This is Part 5 of “A Heavy Burden,” a five-part investigation into Louisville’s ongoing problem with childhood exposure to lead paint. What is often thought to be a 20th century problem is still very real in 2023. Nearly 10,000 local children tested with high lead levels in their blood over the past two decades, and kids are still at risk today. A new law, still a year away from implementation, aims to right this wrong."

• December 13, 2023. WPXI.com Pennsylvania Reps plan to introduce bill addressing lead contamination in school drinking water. "A group of Pennsylvania Representatives plans to introduce legislation to address the concern of lead contamination in drinking water in schools across the state. According to a memorandum, recent reports show 91% of Pennsylvania school districts tested positive for lead. Reps. G. Roni Green, Tarik Khan, Jason Ortitay, Abby Major, Jim Jaddock and Joe Hogan are working together on the efforts."

• Dec 11, 2023. WKBW. Landlord at center of 7 Problem Solvers investigation sentenced for exposing tenant to unsafe lead levels. "The downfall of Preischel Realty continued in Buffalo City Court on Monday when landlord Carrie A. Preischel, of Boston, NY, was sentenced to a one-year conditional discharge and 100 hours of community service for exposing a child to lead at 468 Fargo Avenue in Buffalo. That multi-family home has been at the center of an almost two-year 7 Problem Solvers investigation. Buffalo City Court Judge JaHarr Pridgen did not put Preischel behind bars, but in addition to the conditional discharge and community service, ordered the 41-year-old to also pay a $200 fine.' More here

• December 13, 2023, Delaware Public Media. Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention Advisory Committee passes recommendations on improving lead-safe rental housing. "The Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention Advisory Committee was asked to deliver a Lead-Safe Rental Housing Plan to the Governor and General Assembly by January 1st. Senate Bill 9, passed this year, tasked the committee with creating recommendations on how to ensure all rental properties built before January 1, 1978 are screened for lead based paint hazards. These screenings must take place before the rental is made available to a new tenant, and at least once before January 1, 2026. The bill requires all lead based paint hazards to be abated or remediated promptly on discovery. The committee approved 11 recommendations for implementing the plan, including amending the Residential Landlord-Tenant Code to create penalties for landlords that fail to provide a Lead-Safe or Lead-Free certification."

This week's update on Fruit Pouch investigations

12/14/2023. Politico. Applesauce pouches may have been contaminated on purpose, FDA foods chief saysThe food safety agency continues to investigate dozens of incidents of lead poisoning in U.S. children linked to three brands of cinnamon applesauce pouches. "Tainted cinnamon applesauce pouches that have sickened scores of children in the U.S. may have been purposefully contaminated with lead, according to FDA’s Deputy Commissioner for Human Foods Jim Jones. 'We’re still in the midst of our investigation. But so far all of the signals we’re getting lead to an intentional act on the part of someone in the supply chain and we’re trying to sort of figure that out,' Jones said in an exclusive interview. The pouches found to be contaminated were sold under three brands — Weis, WanaBana and Schnucks — that are all linked to a manufacturing facility in Ecuador. The FDA says it’s conducting an inspection of that facility."

• NOVEMBER 29, 2023. The Land. There’s been little progress three years after Cleveland’s lead safe ordinance was passed. What will it take to move the needle?  "One of the biggest objections landlords have to Cleveland’s lead safe ordinance is that it is too expensive, according to Rob Fischer. Fischer, an associate professor at the Mandel School of Applied Social Sciences at Case Western Reserve University, is involved in both auditing the city of Cleveland’s progress on lead safety and publishing research about it. To bridge this gap, lead safe advocates are offering incentives such as low-interest loans and grants — but right now, few landlords are taking advantage of them, and progress on the lead safety initiative has been slow." For more background, check out CLASH Website

• Nov 30, 2023. WEWS. Ohio EPA navigating next steps to remove all lead water pipes. In Ohio, while some environmental leaders are excited about the Biden administration's push to get rid of all lead water pipes, the Ohio EPA is navigating what the next steps will look like. "Getting lead out of pipes is the new plan from the Biden administration and United States EPA. For the first time ever, it would require all cities in the country to replace lead water pipes. In Ohio, some environmental leaders are excited about the push, but the Ohio EPA is navigating what the next steps will look like. Yvanka Hall is the president of CLASH — Cleveland Lead Advocates for Safe Housing. Since she was young, she's seen the negative effects of lead poisoning. 'We see hypertension, we see kidney failure, which is directly related to lead poisoning as a child. So, lead is something that follows you throughout your life,' said Hall. Since 2017, through her group CLASH, she's worked to help make Cleveland lead safe, specifically in homes. What gives her hope is the federal government’s recent push for safer drinking water."

• November 30, 2023. WJW FOX 8 News EPA says lead pipes must be replaced in 10 years — what it means for Cleveland. "The Environmental Protection Agency is proposing new rules that would require most U.S. cities to replace lead water pipes within 10 years. The rule change could have the most dramatic impact on cities like Cleveland, Chicago and New York. That’s because they have the most lead pipes of any cities in the country, according to the Environmental Defense Fund. 'Our rates are four times the national average here in the city of Cleveland, so we have a problem,' said Yvonka Hall, president of Cleveland Lead Advocates for Safe Housing. CLASH is a coalition dedicated to lead safety awareness in Cleveland."

• November 28, 2023. Signal Cleveland. Two Cuyahoga Council members eye Cleveland industrial site as alternative for new jail. "The county would need to mitigate environmental risks before building a jail and housing people at Kirby Avenue. A study commissioned by the county found elevated levels of potentially hazardous substances in locations around the site: arsenic and cadmium in the soil, vinyl chloride in the groundwater and other chemicals in soil vapor. After removing asbestos and razing buildings on Kirby Avenue, the county would have to cap the land with two feet of new soil or pavement. The county would also need a system in the new jail to prevent harmful chemicals in the soil vapor from leaching into the building." CLASH is overwhelmed with research projects right now, we could use some help. If you are interested in a citizen scientist project, please contact clevelandleadsafe@gmail.com The community deserves to know more about the risks, the laws governing Brownfields and toxic remediation. Even if the site is not used for prisoners, sooner or later it will be used for something. PS: the site is adjacent to the Cleveland Food Bank facility!

• Then on 12/1/23, Mark Naymik from Signal wrote "We told you this week that two Cuyahoga County Council members think an industrial site in Cleveland would make a good home for the new jail. Not so fast. It turns out the City of Cleveland has its own plans for a major part of the site, the ruins of the National Acme parts factory. The property, which was in tax foreclosure, is headed to Cleveland’s land bank.  'We are looking to rehabilitate the property for a job production use,' Marie Zickefoose, Mayor Justin Bibb’s press secretary, told Signal Cleveland in an email. 'The City is taking title, has set aside money for demolition, and is seeking proposals for clean-up and demolition. The site requires a lot of work.' ” 

Around Ohio

• December 2, 2023. Indianapolis Star via Cincinnati Enquirer. Lead shot in deer carcasses is toxic to animals. Indiana wants hunters to change. "The state of Indiana can’t tell Hoosiers not to use lead shot when they’re hunting, but it is asking them. Using lead bullets can threaten scavenger species such as bald eagles, according to the Indiana Department of Natural Resources, and could put human health at risk, too. The DNR’s new campaign comes after a Hoosier citizen raised concerns about the toxicity of lead shot." CAUTION: Ad Block wall and graphic video. Lead shot bans are a hotly contested issue, primarily in the Western states. Interested in a deeper dive: A lead ammo compromise? Incentives edge out bans.

• November 27, 2023. Press Release. City’s Department of Housing and Community Development Secures $1.05 Million State Grant to Enhance Lead Poisoning Prevention Initiatives "The City’s Department of Housing and Community Development is proud to announce a $1.05 million state grant to combat lead poisoning. The Lead Safe Housing Fund Community Primary Prevention Grant, provided by the Ohio Department of Health, enables Toledo to strengthen its ongoing initiatives against lead poisoning. This funding will be allocated to support the lead housing registry, community education, and outreach initiatives, along with equipment and tracking software. Moreover, about $500,000 will be earmarked for grants to aid approximately 50 units identified as having lead." More here.

Around Us

• 11-29-2023. Press Release at OpenPR. Lead Poisoning Treatment Market is Expected to grow at a CAGR of 5.30% for the forecast period, Size, Share, Trends and Forecast By 2029 "It is estimated that during the forecast period from 2023 to 2029, the average annual growth rate of the Lead Poisoning Treatment market is higher than the previous one. Study the Lead Poisoning Treatment market using various techniques and analyses to provide reliable and detailed information about the industry. To better understand the market, it is broken into several parts to cover different elements, and an in-depth study of each area will allow readers to better understand the growth potential of each region. Request for sample copy of report: https://www.databridgemarketresearch.com/request-a-sample/?dbmr=global-lead-poisoning-treatment-market *registration may be required.

• November 28, 2023. Patriot Ledger. How Quincy may get tough on homes with lead pipes. Homes with kids could face DCF probe. "Homeowners could face civil or criminal penalties if they don't let the city replace their lead pipes. A resolution introduced by Quincy City Council President Noel DiBona asks police and city inspectors to investigate 79 properties identified as having lead pipes. The resolution calls for appropriate legal action to be taken if such properties house children − including, but not limited to, referrals of neglect to the state Department of Children and Families."

• December 1, 2023. Worcester Telegram & Gazette. Lead pipes or lead paint: Which is the greater health risk in Worcester? "Lead exposure can have serious public health consequences. That's why the EPA wants all lead pipes removed nationwide. But in Worcester, a greater risk could come from lead paint."

Inside the Lead and Copper rule news

• 11/30/2023. Ars Technica. Millions of lead pipes would finally be ripped out under proposed EPA rule. The rule could generate up to $34.8 billion in health benefits each year. The Environmental Protection Agency on Thursday proposed a stricter rule on lead in drinking water that would require that all lead service lines in the country be replaced within 10 years, and would lower the current lead action level in drinking water from 15 parts per billion to 10 parts per billion." 

  • • Wait...there's more changes. The draft rule will require water departments to Locate Legacy Lead Pipes, Improve Tap Sampling. New standards will lower the Lead Action Level and strengthen protections to reduce lead exposure from exceedances. 

    • But, don't look out the window looking for backhoes and pipe layers. The proposed rule still needs to go through the comment and adoption process. 

• You can have a say-so on the new Rule. EPA will host an informational webinar for the public on December 6, 2023 about the proposed LCRI. Learn more and register here. EPA will also hold a virtual public hearing on January 16, 2024, at which the public will be invited to provide EPA with verbal comments. Learn more and register here.

  • • Related: OCTOBER 5, 2023. Water Finance & Management 2023 Water Finance Conference convenes financial decision makers in Cleveland. "This year the conference tackled a range of subject matter in the water finance space including cost escalation of utility rates and charges, EPA’s Financial Capability Assessment Guidance, building customer affordability into rate setting, regulatory issues including Lead and Copper Rule Revisions and PFAS, as well as legislative issues and federal funding sources." (emphasis added.)

Another Upcoming EPA Region 5 Webinar

EPA Region 5 will be presenting a discussion on Tuesday, December 12, 2023 from 3to 4p.m. ET, Q&A session from 4 to 4:15 p.m. ET Health Impact Assessment (HIA) is a tool designed to investigate how a proposed program, project, policy, or plan may impact health and well-being and inform decision makers of these potential outcomes before the decision is made. HIA can also be used as an approach to engage the community as a stakeholder and to coproduce recommendations to improve community health. Registration and presentation information is in the attached flyer. Please pass this along to your contacts that might be interested.

The latest on applesauce pouches story

• A child loved cinnamon applesauce. Then he got lead poisoning.

• November 30, 2023. Food Safety News. Ecuador company named as a supplier of cinnamon in outbreak of lead in children “ 'The FDA is continuing to work with Ecuadorian authorities to investigate the source of the contamination and to determine if the cinnamon in the recalled products was used in other products or distributed as a raw ingredient to other countries. FDA has confirmed that Negasmart does not import cinnamon directly into the U.S.,' according to an update from the FDA." SOS warmed over. 

• December 2023. Sierra Sun Times U.S. Senator Amy Klobuchar, U.S. Representative Katie Porter, Colleagues Call on FDA to Swiftly Address High Levels of Toxic Heavy Metals in Food for Babies and Young Children. "Following the recall of three brands of cinnamon applesauce pouches linked to elevated blood lead levels reported in over 50 children, U.S. Senator Amy Klobuchar, U.S. Senator Tammy Duckworth, U.S. Representative Raja Krishnamoorthi, U.S. Representative Tony Cárdenas, U.S. Representative Katie Porter, U.S. Representative Sean Casten, U.S. Representative Rosa DeLauro, and U.S. Representative Jared Moskowitz have called on the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to use the authority of the agency’s new Human Foods Program to swiftly address high levels of toxic heavy metals in food for babies and young children. The lawmakers also called for food pouches, which are intended for toddlers and young children, to be held to the same heavy metal safety standards as baby food."

November

• Republic Steel Questions remain. Following up on last week's report of lead hazards to workers at Republic Steel's Canton works, CLASH uncovered this information about Ohio EPA monitoring of lead levels around the plant. "March 10, 2023, Update: On March 10, 2023, U.S. EPA redesignated a portion of Canton, Ohio from unclassifiable to nonattainment, based on recorded violations of the lead standard at the Republic Steel monitoring site effective April 10, 2023 (88 FR 14920).  The nonattainment area encompass the portions of Stark County that are bounded on the north by State Route OH-153 (12th Street NE; Mahoning Road), on the east by Broadway Avenue, on the south by State Route OH-172 (Tucarawas Street E; Lincoln Street E), and the west by State Route OH-43, northbound (Cherry Avenue NE). The map showing the boundaries of the nonattainment area can be found here." The question we asked last week continues to be what has Ohio EPA or Canton Department of Health done to protect families living in this "nonattainment area." All the stories in the Canton Repository are now locked behind a paywall.

• 11/26/2023.THE BLADE EDITORIAL BOARD. Editorial: Lead law delayed. "The delays in creating a program to test for toxic lead paint dust in Toledo’s rental properties are unconscionable. While other cities, admittedly smaller and with likely a less challenging environment to solve the problem, press ahead with rental inspection schemes, Toledo engages in interminable legal battles with attorney Andrew Mayle and his current client, Charmalyn Strong. see attached.

Around Us

• NOVEMBER 22, 2023, Medical Express. US Clean Air Act associated with increased average lifetime earnings of $21,400 "Early exposure to airborne lead has long-term outcomes on employment, disability and lifetime earnings, and the passage of the US Clean Air Act in 1970 has had an estimated US $4.23 trillion in benefits through its impact on airborne lead levels and the resulting increase in labor market outcomes.... The study found that the decrease in air lead between 1975 and 1985, resulting from the passage of the Clean Air Act, is associated with an increase in lifetime earnings of 3.5% or $21,400 for the average U.S. worker, with greater impacts on women than men. Additionally, greater exposure to air lead in utero is associated with an increase in adult disability, an increase in receiving public assistance and a decrease in employment. Overall, the total earnings impact of the Clean Air Act totals US $4.23 trillion, with a benefit of about $252 billion in 2020 alone." Here's the study Not so fast, here's the other side of the coin. where did all that lead in the air go when it wasn't inhaled? Answer Into the soil nearby roads. Lead never goes away.

• Nov 25, 2023. Carriage Towne News. Executive Councilor Demands Accountability in Blood Lead Screenings for NH Children  "At the November 8, 2023, Executive Council meeting, District Three Executive Councilor Janet Stevens, demanded accountability and compliance from the three Managed Care Organizations (MCO), which oversee delivery of the state’s Medicaid and Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP) to 82,462 New Hampshire children and young adults. By statute, all Medicaid-eligible children are required to receive blood lead screenings at ages 12 months and 24 months. For 2022 – only 39% of two-year-olds and 50% of one-year olds receiving healthcare coverage through Medicaid were tested for blood lead levels. Rates for all children in NH in 2021 were 60% for one-year olds and 51% for two-year olds – which represents a 25% drop in blood lead level testing since 2019. “The data is disconcerting and it’s imperative that the three managed care organizations overseeing the delivery of care to more than 181,000 New Hampshire residents fulfill their contractual obligation with the State of New Hampshire, uphold New Hampshire’s designation as a ‘Universal’ State for pediatric blood lead testing which mandates the testing of all children at the ages of one and two, comply with federal Medicaid rules and get the job done of protecting our most vulnerable residents. There is a disparity in blood lead level testing for children enrolled in Medicaid vs. non-Medicaid enrolled children. Bottom line – the data indicates that across the board there has been a decline in testing for all New Hampshire children. There is no safe level of lead and lead poisoning is a preventable disease. The decline and disparity in blood lead testing – unacceptable”, stressed Executive Councilor Stevens." So, Ohio Medicaid Services--What's your track record for testing children for lead.

• NOVEMBER 20, 2023 CBS MINNESOTA Elevated lead levels found in some St. Paul drinking water for first time in decades, "Families in Minnesota's capital city could be dealing with contaminated drinking water. For the first time in more than 20 years, routine water tests found elevated levels of lead in some homes. 'I actually was kind of shocked,' said St. Paul resident Vanessa Diaz. Diaz was among the nearly 95,000 residents who received a letter from St. Paul Regional Water Services letting customers know about the results of the testing. 

• November 20, 2023. NPR NEWS. A new study says the global toll of lead exposure is even worse than we thought. "On the World Health Organization's list of 10 chemicals of major public health concern, lead is a familiar villain. The toxic metal contaminates air, soil, water and food, and builds up inside bodies over time. Its most widely publicized health impact is neurological damage in children, often measured in the loss of intelligence quotient (IQ) points. But lead's pernicious effects don't stop in childhood nor at the brain. According to a new study in the journal Lancet Planetary Health, an estimated 5.455 million adults worldwide died in 2019 from cardiovascular disease (CVD) attributable to lead exposure — a toll more than six times higher than a previous estimate. The study goes on to provide what its authors say are the first monetary estimates of the total global cost of these lead-attributable deaths, along with the magnitude and cost of IQ loss in children under 5 years old."

Fruit Pouch Update

• Nov. 24, 2023. NBC News. Pressure grows on FDA as lead-tainted applesauce sickens more kids. "Proposed guidelines to limit lead in foods likely won’t be finalized until 2025."

• As of Nov. 22, there have been 52 reported cases in 25 states where children ages 1 to 4 had elevated blood lead levels potentially linked to the apple cinnamon purées, according to the Food and Drug Administration. One sample of the product, purchased at a Dollar Tree and tested by the FDA, contained 200 times more lead than proposed guidance from the agency would allow.

• On Oct. 30, WanaBana recalled all lots of the product, followed on Nov. 9 by several lots made by the company but sold under the brand names Schnucks Apple Sauce pouches with cinnamon and Weis Cinnamon Apple Sauce. The FDA this month said parents should not buy the product as it investigates the lead poisonings. In its Nov. 22 statement, the agency said it was aware that the recalled product was still on shelves at several Dollar Tree stores in multiple states. Dollar Tree said in a statement that it "is working with store operations teams to ensure the recalled WanaBana Apple Cinnamon Fruit Puree pouches are no longer in stores and destroyed according to FDA guidelines," adding that the stores' registers are programmed to not allow sales of the recalled product to go through. 

• In 2021, a congressional investigation found that commercial baby food was tainted with significant levels of arsenic, lead, cadmium and mercury, prompting the FDA to draft industry guidelines to minimize harm to children. In a statement to NBC News, an FDA spokesperson said the agency should be able to finalize the guidelines by early 2025.

Don't Panic. Drink bottled water til we know

• November 21, 2023. Caribbean Loop News. USVI says no lead poisoning detected in St Croix children so far. "A VI Department of Health nurse administers a finger prick sample to test for lead in an elementary school student. Photo: VI Health Department. Blood tests from over 300 young children on St Croix have so far returned zero positive results for lead poisoning. Dr Esther Ellis, the Virgin Islands Health Department’s Territorial Epidemiologist, revealed the results of paediatric testing during a media briefing on Monday. more here but...

• Nov 22, 2023. PBS News Hour. Biden declared an emergency over lead in water in the U.S. Virgin Islands. But experts think tests were wrong.